CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法的详解

本文实例讲述了CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1. 在autoload.php 中加入 如下配置行

$autoload[ libraries ] = array( redis 

2. 在/application/config 中加入文件 redis.php

文件内容如下：

 ?php// Default connection group$config[ redis_default ][ host ] = localhost // IP address or host$config[ redis_default ][ port ] = 6379 // Default Redis port is 6379$config[ redis_default ][ password ] = // Can be left empty when the server does not require AUTH$config[ redis_slave ][ host ] = $config[ redis_slave ][ port ] = 6379 $config[ redis_slave ][ password ] = ? 

3. 在 /application/libraries 中加入文件 Redis.php

文件来源：redis库文件包

文件内容：

 ?php defined( BASEPATH ) OR exit( No direct script access allowed  * CodeIgniter Redis * A CodeIgniter library to interact with Redis * @package CodeIgniter * @category Libraries * @author Jo?l Cox * @version v0.4 * @link https://github.com/joelcox/codeigniter-redis * @link http://joelcox.nl * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.htmlclass CI_Redis { * CI * CodeIgniter instance * @var object private $_ci; * Connection * Socket handle to the Redis server * @var handle private $_connection; * Debug * Whether we re in debug mode * @var bool public $debug = FALSE; * CRLF * User to delimiter arguments in the Redis unified request protocol * @var string const CRLF = /r/n  * Constructor public function __construct($params = array()) log_message( debug , Redis Class Initialized  $this- _ci = get_instance(); $this- _ci- load- config( redis  // Check for the different styles of configs if (isset($params[ connection_group ])) // Specific connection group $config = $this- _ci- config- item( redis_ . $params[ connection_group  elseif (is_array($this- _ci- config- item( redis_default ))) // Default connection group $config = $this- _ci- config- item( redis_default  else // Original config style $config = array( host = $this- _ci- config- item( redis_host ), port = $this- _ci- config- item( redis_port ), password = $this- _ci- config- item( redis_password ), // Connect to Redis $this- _connection = @fsockopen($config[ host ], $config[ port ], $errno, $errstr, 3); // Display an error message if connection failed if ( ! $this- _connection) show_error( Could not connect to Redis at . $config[ host ] . : . $config[ port  // Authenticate when needed $this- _auth($config[ password  * Call * Catches all undefined methods * @param string method that was called * @param mixed arguments that were passed * @return mixed public function __call($method, $arguments) $request = $this- _encode_request($method, $arguments); return $this- _write_request($request); * Command * Generic command function, just like redis-cli * @param string full command as a string * @return mixed public function command($string) $slices = explode( , $string); $request = $this- _encode_request($slices[0], array_slice($slices, 1)); return $this- _write_request($request); * Auth * Runs the AUTH command when password is set * @param string password for the Redis server * @return void private function _auth($password = NULL) // Authenticate when password is set if ( ! empty($password)) // See if we authenticated successfully if ($this- command( AUTH . $password) !== OK ) show_error( Could not connect to Redis, invalid password  * Clear Socket * Empty the socket buffer of theconnection so data does not bleed over * to the next message. * @return NULL public function _clear_socket() // Read one character at a time fflush($this- _connection); return NULL; * Write request * Write the formatted request to the socket * @param string request to be written * @return mixed private function _write_request($request) if ($this- debug === TRUE) log_message( debug , Redis unified request: . $request); // How long is the data we are sending? $value_length = strlen($request); // If there isn t any data, just return if ($value_length = 0) return NULL; // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just send it over if ($value_length = 8192) fwrite($this- _connection, $request); else while ($value_length 0) // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle if ($value_length 8192) { $send_size = 8192; // Send our chunk fwrite($this- _connection, $request, $send_size); // How much is left to send? $value_length = $value_length - $send_size; // Remove data sent from outgoing data $request = substr($request, $send_size, $value_length); // Read our request into a variable $return = $this- _read_request(); // Clear the socket so no data remains in the buffer $this- _clear_socket(); return $return; * Read request * Route each response to the appropriate interpreter * @return mixed private function _read_request() $type = fgetc($this- _connection); // Times we will attempt to trash bad data in search of a // valid type indicator $response_types = array( + , - , : , $ , *  $type_error_limit = 50; $try = 0; while ( ! in_array($type, $response_types) $try $type_error_limit) $type = fgetc($this- _connection); $try++; if ($this- debug === TRUE) log_message( debug , Redis response type: . $type); switch ($type) case + : return $this- _single_line_reply(); break; case - : return $this- _error_reply(); break; case : : return $this- _integer_reply(); break; case $ : return $this- _bulk_reply(); break; case * : return $this- _multi_bulk_reply(); break; default: return FALSE; * Single line reply * Reads the reply before the EOF * @return mixed private function _single_line_reply() $value = rtrim(fgets($this- _connection)); $this- _clear_socket(); return $value; * Error reply * Write error to log and return false * @return bool private function _error_reply() // Extract the error message $error = substr(rtrim(fgets($this- _connection)), 4); log_message( error , Redis server returned an error: . $error); $this- _clear_socket(); return FALSE; * Integer reply * Returns an integer reply * @return int private function _integer_reply() return (int) rtrim(fgets($this- _connection)); * Bulk reply * Reads to amount of bits to be read and returns value within * the pointer and the ending delimiter * @return string private function _bulk_reply() // How long is the data we are reading? Support waiting for data to // fully return from redis and enter into socket. $value_length = (int) fgets($this- _connection); if ($value_length = 0) return NULL; $response =  // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just read it if ($value_length = 8192) $response = fread($this- _connection, $value_length); else $data_left = $value_length; // If the data left is greater than 0, keep reading while ($data_left 0 ) { // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle if ($data_left 8192) $read_size = 8192; else $read_size = $data_left; // Read our chunk $chunk = fread($this- _connection, $read_size); // Support reading very long responses that don t come through // in one fread $chunk_length = strlen($chunk); while ($chunk_length $read_size) $keep_reading = $read_size - $chunk_length; $chunk .= fread($this- _connection, $keep_reading); $chunk_length = strlen($chunk); $response .= $chunk; // Re-calculate how much data is left to read $data_left = $data_left - $read_size; // Clear the socket in case anything remains in there $this- _clear_socket(); return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE; * Multi bulk reply * Reads n bulk replies and return them as an array * @return array private function _multi_bulk_reply() // Get the amount of values in the response $response = array(); $total_values = (int) fgets($this- _connection); // Loop all values and add them to the response array for ($i = 0; $i $total_values; $i++) // Remove the new line and carriage return before reading // another bulk reply fgets($this- _connection, 2); // If this is a second or later pass, we also need to get rid // of the $ indicating a new bulk reply and its length. if ($i 0) fgets($this- _connection); fgets($this- _connection, 2); $response[] = $this- _bulk_reply(); // Clear the socket $this- _clear_socket(); return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE; * Encode request * Encode plain-text request to Redis protocol format * @link http://redis.io/topics/protocol * @param string request in plain-text * @param string additional data (string or array, depending on the request) * @return string encoded according to Redis protocol private function _encode_request($method, $arguments = array()) $request = $ . strlen($method) . self::CRLF . $method . self::CRLF; $_args = 1; // Append all the arguments in the request string foreach ($arguments as $argument) if (is_array($argument)) foreach ($argument as $key = $value) // Prepend the key if we re dealing with a hash if (!is_int($key)) $request .= $ . strlen($key) . self::CRLF . $key . self::CRLF; $_args++; $request .= $ . strlen($value) . self::CRLF . $value . self::CRLF; $_args++; else $request .= $ . strlen($argument) . self::CRLF . $argument . self::CRLF; $_args++; $request = * . $_args . self::CRLF . $request; return $request; * Info * Overrides the default Redis response, so we can return a nice array * of the server info instead of a nasty string. * @return array public function info($section = FALSE) if ($section !== FALSE) $response = $this- command( INFO . $section); else $response = $this- command( INFO  $data = array(); $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $response); // Extract the key and value foreach ($lines as $line) $parts = explode( : , $line); if (isset($parts[1])) $data[$parts[0]] = $parts[1]; return $data; * Debug * Set debug mode * @param bool set the debug mode on or off * @return void public function debug($bool) $this- debug = (bool) $bool; * Destructor * Kill the connection * @return void function __destruct() if ($this- _connection) fclose($this- _connection);? 

4. 然后你就可以 在文件中这样使用了

 ?php if($this- redis- get( mark_ .$gid) === null){ //如果未设置 $this- redis- set( mark_ .$gid, $giftnum); //设置 $this- redis- EXPIRE( mark_ .$gid, 30*60); //设置过期时间 （30 min） }else{ $giftnum = $this- redis- get( mark_ .$gid); //从缓存中直接读取对应的值? 

5. 重点是你所需要的 东东在这里很详细的讲解了

所有要用的函数只需要更改 $redis == $this- redis

php中操作redis库函数功能与用法可参考本站//www.jb51.net/article/33887.htm

需要注意的是：

（1）你的本地需要安装 redis服务(windows安装)
（2）并开启redis 服务
（3）不管是windows 还是linux 都需要装 php对应版本的 redis扩展

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以上就是CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法的详解的详细内容，PHP教程

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