前言
对于swift 还处于摸索阶段很多语法还不熟悉,本文主要给大家介绍的是关于利用Swift计算文本size的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。
iOS 11之前限制宽高计算字符串的size用的是UILabel的textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect, limitedToNumberOfLines numberOfLines: Int) -> CGRect
方法,当时也没考虑线程安全问题(low爆了),Xcode也没提示,用了好几个版本,所幸一直都没问题。
贴下方法(当时为什么选这个方法就不解释了):
func textSize(font: UIFont, constrainedSize: CGSize, lineSpacing: CGFloat?, lines: Int) -> CGSize { if self.isEmpty || lines < 0 { return CGSize.zero } let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self) let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length) attributedString.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font], range: range) if lineSpacing != nil { let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing! attributedString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: paragraphStyle, range: range) } let calculatedLabel = UILabel() calculatedLabel.font = font calculatedLabel.attributedText = attributedString calculatedLabel.numberOfLines = lines let rect = calculatedLabel.textRect(forBounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: constrainedSize.width, height: constrainedSize.height), limitedToNumberOfLines: lines) return rect.size }
最近升级了Xcode 9,运行时警告我let calculatedLabel = UILabel()
要在主线程执行,这时才意识到问题的严重性,马上进行了修改:
extension String { func boundingRect(with constrainedSize: CGSize, font: UIFont, lineSpacing: CGFloat? = nil) -> CGSize { let attritube = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self) let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attritube.length) attritube.addAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font: font], range: range) if lineSpacing != nil { let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing! attritube.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: range) } let rect = attritube.boundingRect(with: constrainedSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin, .usesFontLeading], context: nil) var size = rect.size if let currentLineSpacing = lineSpacing { // 文本的高度减去字体高度小于等于行间距,判断为当前只有1行 let spacing = size.height - font.lineHeight if spacing <= currentLineSpacing && spacing > 0 { size = CGSize(width: size.width, height: font.lineHeight) } } return size } func boundingRect(with constrainedSize: CGSize, font: UIFont, lineSpacing: CGFloat? = nil, lines: Int) -> CGSize { if lines < 0 { return .zero } let size = boundingRect(with: constrainedSize, font: font, lineSpacing: lineSpacing) if lines == 0 { return size } let currentLineSpacing = (lineSpacing == nil) ? (font.lineHeight - font.pointSize) : lineSpacing! let maximumHeight = font.lineHeight*CGFloat(lines) + currentLineSpacing*CGFloat(lines - 1) if size.height >= maximumHeight { return CGSize(width: size.width, height: maximumHeight) } return size }}
参数解释
注:代码版本为Swift 4.0
上面的两个方法分别取代名:方法1和方法2。
方法1:限制宽高,可设置行间距,计算准确
方法2:比方法1多了限制行数功能。
配合使用UILabel的扩展方法:
extension UILabel { // 设置`numberOfLines = 0`的原因: // 配合方法`func boundingRect(with constrainedSize: CGSize, font: UIFont, lineSpacing: CGFloat? = nil, lines: Int) -> CGSize`使用,可以很好的解决不能正常显示限制行数的问题; // 如果为label设置了限制行数(大于0的前提),使用上面的计算方法(带行间距),同时字符串的实际行数大于限制行数,这时候的高度会使label不能正常显示。 func setText(with normalString: String, lineSpacing: CGFloat?, frame: CGRect) { self.frame = frame self.numberOfLines = 0 let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail if lineSpacing != nil { if (frame.height - font.lineHeight) <= lineSpacing! { paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 0 } else { paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing! } } let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: normalString) let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length) attributedString.addAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font: font], range: range) attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: range) self.attributedText = attributedString }}
在此感谢仓鼠:iOS 行距全攻略 和https://github.com/zhengwenming/WeChat
总结
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