使用方法:terminal中输入
代码如下:python weather.py http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml
北京6天的天气数据 json格式
代码如下:#coding=utf-8
#weather.py
import urllib
import re
import simplejson
import sys
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print 'please enter: python ' + sys.argv[0] + ' <url>'
exit(0)
url = sys.argv[1];
def readurlPageContent(url):#获取页面的所有数据 逐行读取
webpage = urllib.urlopen(url);
line = webpage.readline();
data = ''
while line:
data = data + line.strip(); #去除每行两边的的空格
line = webpage.readline();
return data
def getDatabody(data):
reg = re.compile(r'(<div class=/"weatherYubaoBox/">(?:(?!<div)(?!</div).)*</div>)');
matchs = reg.findall(data,re.I);
if len(matchs) > 0:
return matchs[0]
return None
def getSixDayWeather(data):
regs = re.compile(r'>((?:(?!<)(?!>)(?!var).)+)<');
datas = regs.findall(data)
if len(datas) > 12:
datas = datas[12:len(datas)-7];#提取其中的78项 即后面6天的天气数据 每天相关的信息有13个
return datas
return None
data = readurlPageContent(url);
match_data = getDatabody(data)
if match_data == None :
print 'get weather data fail'
exit(0)
weathers_data = getSixDayWeather(match_data)
if weathers_data == None:
print 'get six day info fail'
exit(0)
count = len(weathers_data);
groups_item_count = count / 6;
weathers = {};
groups = [];
start = 0
for item in weathers_data :
if (start % groups_item_count) == 0:
groups = [];
weathers[('day'+str(start/groups_item_count + 1))] = groups;
groups.append(item)
start = start + 1
print simplejson.dumps(weathers, encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False)
注:本文中使用了第三方JSON库simplejson,安装方法参考下面:
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