代码如下:
import random, string
class C(object): pass
def dangerFunction(msg, l = [], b = {}, c = C()):
print msg, '-'*10
print l, b, c.__dict__
l.append(1)
b[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ''
c.__dict__[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ""
print l, b, c.__dict__
dangerFunction('1')
dangerFunction('2')
dangerFunction('3')
print '-'*20
def safeFunction(msg, l = None, b = None, c = None):
if not l: l = []
if not b: b = {}
if not c: c = C()
print msg, '-'*10
print l, b, c.__dict__
l.append(1)
b[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ''
c.__dict__[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ""
print l, b, c.__dict__
safeFunction('1')
safeFunction('2')
safeFunction('3')
运行结果:
代码如下:
1 ----------
[] {} {}
[1] {'q': ''} {'p': ''}
2 ----------
[1] {'q': ''} {'p': ''}
[1, 1] {'q': '', 'a': ''} {'p': '', 'g': ''}
3 ----------
[1, 1] {'q': '', 'a': ''} {'p': '', 'g': ''}
[1, 1, 1] {'q': '', 'a': '', 'w': ''} {'p': '', 'w': '', 'g': ''}
--------------------
1 ----------
[] {} {}
[1] {'k': ''} {'l': ''}
2 ----------
[] {} {}
[1] {'r': ''} {'c': ''}
3 ----------
[] {} {}
[1] {'q': ''} {'h': ''}
由dangerFunction打印出来的结果来看,缺省值为 [], (), class
再下次调用时,如果继续参数空缺而使用缺省值,那么缺省值延续上次引用。
可能打印无任何标志无法看清楚,加上文字应该会简单很多。
代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import random, string
class C(object): pass
def dangerFunction(msg, l = [], b = {}, c = C()):
print msg, '-'*10
print u'操作前', l, b, c.__dict__
l.append(1)
b[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ''
c.__dict__[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ""
print u'操作后', l, b, c.__dict__
dangerFunction('1')
dangerFunction('2')
dangerFunction('3')
print '-' * 10, u'我是分隔符', '-' * 10
def safeFunction(msg, l = None, b = None, c = None):
if not l: l = []
if not b: b = {}
if not c: c = C()
print msg, '-'*10
print u'操作前', l, b, c.__dict__
l.append(1)
b[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ''
c.__dict__[random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase)] = ""
print u'操作后',l, b, c.__dict__
safeFunction('1')
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