python批量添加zabbix Screens的两个脚本分享

前言

在最初搭建公司监控系统的时候，最头疼的是需要把同类项目组的相同图形添加到一个Screens,由于只能一个一个的添加，非常耗时耗经历。

下面分享两个脚本来解决这个头疼的问题。

1.将单个主机的所有图形添加到一个Screens

使用方法

#更改main()函数里的url、username、password#参数一：主机名#参数二：筛选图名称python zabbix_screen_host.py 'zabbixserver' 'zabbixserver'

zabbix_screen_host.py脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/env python#zabbix_screen_host.pyimport urllib2import jsonimport argparsedef authenticate(url, username, password): values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'user.login', 'params': {  'user': username,  'password': password }, 'id': '0' } data = json.dumps(values) req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}) response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data) output = json.loads(response.read()) try: message = output['result'] except: message = output['error']['data'] print message quit() return output['result']def getGraph(hostname, url, auth, graphtype, dynamic, columns): if (graphtype == 0): selecttype = ['graphid'] select = 'selectGraphs' if (graphtype == 1): selecttype = ['itemid', 'value_type'] select = 'selectItems' values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'host.get', 'params': {  select: selecttype,  'output': ['hostid', 'host'],  'searchByAny': 1,  'filter': {  'host': hostname  } }, 'auth': auth, 'id': '2' } data = json.dumps(values) req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}) response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data) host_get = response.read() output = json.loads(host_get) # print json.dumps(output) graphs = [] if (graphtype == 0): for i in output['result'][0]['graphs']: graphs.append(i['graphid']) if (graphtype == 1): for i in output['result'][0]['items']: if int(i['value_type']) in (0, 3): graphs.append(i['itemid']) graph_list = [] x = 0 y = 0 for graph in graphs: graph_list.append({ "resourcetype": graphtype, "resourceid": graph, "width": "500", "height": "100", "x": str(x), "y": str(y), "colspan": "1", "rowspan": "1", "elements": "0", "valign": "0", "halign": "0", "style": "0", "url": "", "dynamic": str(dynamic) }) x += 1 if x == columns: x = 0 y += 1 return graph_listdef screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns): # print graphids if len(graphids) % columns == 0: vsize = len(graphids) / columns else: vsize = (len(graphids) / columns) + 1 values = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "screen.create", "params": [{  "name": screen_name,  "hsize": columns,  "vsize": vsize,  "screenitems": [] }], "auth": auth, "id": 2 } for i in graphids: values['params'][0]['screenitems'].append(i) data = json.dumps(values) req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}) response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data) host_get = response.read() output = json.loads(host_get) try: message = output['result'] except: message = output['error']['data'] print json.dumps(message) def main(): url = 'http://zabbixip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' username = "***" password = "***" parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create Zabbix screen from all of a host Items or Graphs.') parser.add_argument('hostname', metavar='H', type=str,  help='Zabbix Host to create screen from') parser.add_argument('screenname', metavar='N', type=str,  help='Screen name in Zabbix. Put quotes around it if you want spaces in the name.') parser.add_argument('-c', dest='columns', type=int, default=3,  help='number of columns in the screen (default: 3)') parser.add_argument('-d', dest='dynamic', action='store_true',  help='enable for dynamic screen items (default: disabled)') parser.add_argument('-t', dest='screentype', action='store_true',  help='set to 1 if you want item simple graphs created (default: 0, regular graphs)') args = parser.parse_args() hostname = args.hostname screen_name = args.screenname columns = args.columns dynamic = (1 if args.dynamic else 0) screentype = (1 if args.screentype else 0) auth = authenticate(url, username, password) graphids = getGraph(hostname, url, auth, screentype, dynamic, columns) print "Screen Name: " + screen_name print "Total Number of Graphs: " + str(len(graphids)) screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns)if __name__ == '__main__': main()