将python文件打包exe独立运行程序方法详解

首先需要安装pyinstaller库。

pip install pyinstaller

exe程序打包步骤

cmd 进入要编译的python文件所在的文件夹，

然后

pyinstaller -F hello.py

hello.py就是我要打包的文件。

常用参数：

-F 生成单个的exe文件。

-w 隐藏运行窗口。

-h 可以查看帮助信息，更多指令可以通过这个查看。

最开始 D:/pyinstaller 目录下只有hello.py这一个文件，其它的文件都是后生成的。

生成的exe文件在dist里，这个exe文件单独拿出来放在任何的位置都可以运行。

编译过程：

出现completed successfully就成功了。

96 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.496 INFO: Python: 3.6.897 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP198 INFO: wrote D:/pyinstaller/hello.spec105 INFO: UPX is not available.107 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths['D://pyinstaller', 'D://pyinstaller']107 INFO: checking Analysis108 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent108 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...110 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...112 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...4577 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc4582 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable required by d:/python3.6.8/python.exe5582 INFO: Caching module hooks...5590 INFO: Analyzing D:/pyinstaller/hello.py5596 INFO: Loading module hooks...5597 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...5845 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...5847 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...6152 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs6152 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...6164 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries6287 INFO: Looking for eggs6287 INFO: Using Python library d:/python3.6.8/python36.dll6288 INFO: Found binding redirects:[]6294 INFO: Warnings written to D:/pyinstaller/build/hello/warn-hello.txt6349 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:/pyinstaller/build/hello/xref-hello.html6357 INFO: checking PYZ6358 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent6359 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:/pyinstaller/build/hello/PYZ-00.pyz7000 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:/pyinstaller/build/hello/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.7006 INFO: checking PKG7007 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent7007 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg8818 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.8822 INFO: Bootloader d:/python3.6.8/lib/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Windows-32bit/run.exe8822 INFO: checking EXE8823 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent8824 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc8826 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:/pyinstaller/dist/hello.exe