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C++实现旋转数组的二分查找

2020-01-26 15:18:08
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本文实例讲述了C++实现旋转数组的二分查找方法,分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

题目要求:

旋转数组,如{3, 4, 5, 1, 2}是{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}的一个旋转,要求利用二分查找查找里面的数。

这是一道很有意思的题目,容易考虑不周全。这里给出如下解决方法:

#include <iostream>using namespace std;int sequentialSearch(int *array, int size, int destValue){ int pos = -1; if (array == NULL || size <= 0) return pos; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (array[i] == destValue) {  pos = i;  break; } } return pos;}int normalBinarySearch(int *array, int leftPos, int rightPos, int destValue){ int destPos = -1; if (array == NULL || leftPos < 0 || rightPos < 0) { return destPos; } int left = leftPos; int right = rightPos; while (left <= right) { int mid = (right - left) / 2 + left; if (array[mid] == destValue) {  destPos = mid;  break; } else  if (array[mid] < destValue)  {  left = mid + 1;  }  else  {  right = mid - 1;  } } return destPos;}int rotateBinarySearch(int *array, int size, int destValue){ int destPos = -1; if (array == NULL || size <= 0) { return destPos; } int leftPos = 0; int rightPos = size - 1; while (leftPos <= rightPos) { if (array[leftPos] < array[rightPos]) {  destPos = normalBinarySearch(array, leftPos, rightPos, destValue);  break; }  int midPos = (rightPos - leftPos) / 2 + leftPos; if (array[leftPos] == array[midPos] && array[midPos] == array[rightPos]) {  destPos = sequentialSearch(array, size, destValue);  break; } if (array[midPos] == destValue) {  destPos = midPos;  break; } if (array[midPos] >= array[leftPos]) {  if (destValue >= array[leftPos])  {  destPos = normalBinarySearch(array, leftPos, midPos - 1, destValue);  break;  }   else  {  leftPos = midPos + 1;  } } else {  if (array[midPos] <= array[rightPos])  {  destPos = normalBinarySearch(array, midPos + 1, rightPos, destValue);  break;  }   else  {  rightPos = midPos - 1;  } } } return destPos;}int main(){ //int array[] = {3, 4, 5, 1, 2}; //int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; //int array[] = {1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; //int array[] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 1}; //int array[] = {1}; //int array[] = {1, 2}; int array[] = {2, 1}; const int size = sizeof array / sizeof *array; for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) { int pos = rotateBinarySearch(array, size, array[i]); cout << "find " << array[i] << " at: " << pos + 1 << endl; } for (int i = size; i >= 0; i--) { int pos = rotateBinarySearch(array, size, array[i]); cout << "find " << array[i] << " at: " << pos + 1 << endl; }}

希望本文所述对大家C++算法设计的学习有所帮助。

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