C语言开发简易版扫雷小游戏

/********************************** c语言命令行+方向键简易版扫雷* Author：AnnsShadoW* Version：1.5* Time：2015-11-29********************************//********************************* 运行环境：Windows10-64bit* 编译环境：Codeblocks-13.12********************************///用到的都导进去吧#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <conio.h>#include <time.h>#include <windows.h>//定义各种判断状态的ASCII码//MINE是定义翻开格子中的‘*'号#define MINE   42#define ESC    27#define ENTER   13#define SPACE   32#define UP    72#define DOWN   80#define LEFT   75#define RIGHT   77//定义类型状态，方便后续判断#define bool int#define true 1#define false 0#define ROW    10#define COLUMN   10#define ALL_MINES  15//当前位置的结构体typedef struct currentPosition_struct{ int x; int y;} currentPosition;//每一个小格的结构体typedef struct blockCondition_struct{ //是否被覆盖了 bool beCovered; //以它为中心周围的雷数 int minesNum;} blockCondition;//光标的位置数组currentPosition cursorPos[ROW][COLUMN];//雷区地图的数组blockCondition minesMap[ROW][COLUMN];//剩下的格子数int leftBlocksNum = ROW * COLUMN;//光标在光标位置、雷区地图中的下标int index_x = 0, index_y = 0;//设置窗口前后背景色void setColor(unsigned short color);//开头的欢迎“动画”void welcomeToMyGame();//游戏地图初始化void gameInitailize();//以某格子为中心计算惊天雷数量void countMines();//获取键盘的输入void keyBoardInput();//指定光标的位置void setCurPos(int y, int x);//移动光标的位置void moveCursor(int y, int x);//检测每一步的结果bool checkResult(int y, int x);//输出游戏界面void printMap();//游戏退出后的“动画”void gameOver(char *str);//删除窗口中一行的缓冲void delLine(int y);int main(){ setColor(10); system("cls"); welcomeToMyGame(); gameInitailize(); countMines(); printMap(); for(;;) {  setCurPos(cursorPos[index_y][index_x].y, cursorPos[index_y][index_x].x);  keyBoardInput(); } return EXIT_SUCCESS;}void setColor(unsigned short color){ HANDLE hCon = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //对设置之后的输出有效 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hCon, color);};void welcomeToMyGame(){ int i = 0; char introductions0[] = "LittleMines"; char introductions1[] = "--"; char introductions2[] = "Version 1.5"; char introductions3[] = "Author：AnnsShadow，thank you (￣￣)"; //控制台窗口默认大小是80*25，所以能达到最大的位置是[79,24] for(i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) {  //每次输出之前都清屏，就会有看起来是动的效果  system("cls");  //纵坐标不断加，形成向下效果  setCurPos(i, (80 - strlen(introductions0)) / 2);  printf("%s", introductions0);  //缓冲一下，太快了看不到呢  Sleep(50); } //为了对称，从边边78开始到中间39好了 for(i = 78; i >= 39; --i) {  //上面用了5行了，大于它吧  setCurPos(7, i);  printf("%s", introductions1);  setCurPos(7, 78 - i);  printf("%s", introductions1);  Sleep(40); } //从左边一步步进入屏幕中间 for(i = 0; i <= (80 - strlen(introductions2)) / 2; ++i) {  //要删除这一行缓冲的原因：  //上一次循环的输出会影响到下一次，如输出VVVVVVVVVVersion1.0  //换成中文就不会，中文要两个字节才能显示完整呀  delLine(9);  //这里就会有闪闪发亮的效果哦  Sleep(10);  setCurPos(9, i);  printf("%s", introductions2);  Sleep(50); } //从底部进入 for(i = 24; i >= 12; --i) {  setCurPos(i, (80 - strlen(introductions3)) / 2);  printf("%s", introductions3);  Sleep(20);  //删除上一次的缓冲，不加1的话最后一行就会残留，其它都不见了  delLine(i + 1);  Sleep(50); } Sleep(500); char help0[] = "动啊：←↑↓→()"; char help1[] = "点击啊：Space / Enter (ΘェΘ)"; char help2[] = "不玩啦：Esc (＞＜)"; char help3[] = "<<愿你玩的开心 _(:з」∠)_>>"; setCurPos(14, (80 - strlen(help0)) / 2); setColor(14); printf("%s", help0); setCurPos(15, (80 - strlen(help1)) / 2); printf("%s", help1); setCurPos(16, (80 - strlen(help2)) / 2); printf("%s", help2); setCurPos(17, (80 - strlen(help3)) / 2); setColor(15); printf("%s", help3); getch();}void gameInitailize(){ int i = 0, j = 0; int allMines = ALL_MINES; //设置随机值 srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); //雷区地图初始化 for(i = 0; i < ROW; ++i) {  for(j = 0; j < COLUMN; ++j)  {   minesMap[i][j].beCovered = true;   minesMap[i][j].minesNum = 0;  } } //放置惊天雷！ while(allMines) {  i = rand() % ROW;  j = rand() % COLUMN;  if(minesMap[i][j].minesNum == 0)  {   //这个‘-1'就作为判断惊天雷的依据了   minesMap[i][j].minesNum = -1;   --allMines;  } } //光标位置初始化 for(i = 0; i < ROW; ++i) {  for(j = 0; j < COLUMN; ++j)  {   cursorPos[i][j].x = j * 6 + 3;   cursorPos[i][j].y = i * 2 + 1;  } }}void countMines(){ int i = 0, j = 0, m = 0, n = 0; //以格子为中心周围的雷数 int minesNum = 0; for(i = 0; i < ROW; ++i) {  for(j = 0; j < COLUMN; ++j)  {   //遇到惊天雷就放弃统计吧   if(minesMap[i][j].minesNum == -1)    continue;   minesNum = 0;   //九宫格嘛，那3次好了   for(m = -1; m <= 1; ++m)   {    //行溢出了没，不能算没有的哦    if(i + m < 0 || i + m >= ROW)    {     continue;    }    for(n = -1; n <= 1; ++n)    {     //这次就是看列溢出了没     if(j + n < 0 || j + n >= COLUMN)     {      continue;     }     //周边有惊天雷赶紧加起来     if(minesMap[i + m][j + n].minesNum == -1)     {      ++minesNum;     }    }   }   minesMap[i][j].minesNum = minesNum;  } }}void keyBoardInput(){ bool lose; int key1 = getch(); /***************************** 测试之后才知道方向键两个字节 第一个字节ASCII 0x00e0 224 第二个字节分别是： 上：0x0048 72 下：0x0050 80 左：0x012b 75 右：0x012d 77 *****************************/ if(key1 == 224) {  int key2 = getch();  switch(key2)  {  case UP:   moveCursor(index_y - 1, index_x);   break;  case DOWN:   moveCursor(index_y + 1, index_x);   break;  case LEFT:   moveCursor(index_y, index_x - 1);   break;  case RIGHT:   moveCursor(index_y, index_x + 1);   break;  default:   break;  } } else {  switch(key1)  {  case ENTER:  case SPACE:   lose = checkResult(index_y, index_x);   system("cls");   printMap();   if(lose)   {    setColor(13);    printf("|    诶哟,还差一点点哦！      |/n");    printf("|     按/"r/"重玩，Esc不玩啦。     |/n");    printf("[%c]-------------------------------------------------------[%c]/n", MINE, MINE);    setColor(10);    Sleep(1000);    char key3 = getch();    if(key3 == 'r' || key3 == 'R')    {     //重来，跟main中过程是一样的     setColor(10);     gameInitailize();     countMines();     printMap();    }   }   //剩余的格子比雷还要多，可以继续玩   else if(leftBlocksNum > ALL_MINES)   {    setColor(13);    printf("|     哎哟，挺不错哦~ (￣0 ￣)    |/n");    printf("[%c]-------------------------------------------------------[%c]/n", MINE, MINE);    setColor(10);   }   //来到这你已经赢了   else   {    setColor(13);    printf("|     哟，恭喜你赢了(//)    |/n");    printf("|     按/"r/"重玩，Esc就不玩啦。     |/n");    printf("[%c]-------------------------------------------------------[%c]/n", MINE, MINE);    setColor(10);    Sleep(1000);    char key3 = getch();    if(key3 == 'r' || key3 == 'R')    {     setColor(10);     gameInitailize();     countMines();     printMap();    }   }   break;  case ESC:   system("cls");   gameOver("/t/t/t啦啦啦~很逗很扯吧~最后感谢你的玩耍呀（Д）/n/n/n/n/n/n/n/n");  default:   break;  } }}void setCurPos(int y, int x){ //在窗口缓冲中定义每个位置的状态 COORD currentPosition; currentPosition.Y = y; currentPosition.X = x; //所以现在的位置是在{y,x} SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), currentPosition);}void moveCursor(int y, int x){ //限定能走的地方 if((x >= 0 && x < COLUMN) && (y >= 0 && y < ROW)) {  setCurPos(cursorPos[y][x].y, cursorPos[y][x].x);  index_x = x;  index_y = y; }}bool checkResult(int y, int x){ int i = 0, j = 0; //检测有没有溢出地图了 if(x < 0 || x >= COLUMN || y < 0 || y >= ROW) {  return false; } //就是你了！被选中的格子！ minesMap[y][x].beCovered = false; //被惊天雷炸了 if(minesMap[y][x].minesNum == -1) {  minesMap[y][x].minesNum = 9;  return true; } //如果没有雷，就当作空格吧 if(minesMap[y][x].minesNum > 0 && minesMap[y][x].minesNum < 9) {  return false; } //九宫格，3x3咯 for(i = -1; i <= 1; ++i) {  //检查一下在这一行溢出了没吧  if(y + i < 0 || y + i >= ROW)  {   continue;  }  for(j = -1; j <= 1; ++j)  {   //这次就到列了吧   if(x + j < 0 || x + j >= COLUMN)   {    continue;   }   //如果下一个是没开过的，就检查它吧   if(minesMap[y + i][x + j].beCovered)   {    minesMap[y + i][x + j].beCovered = false;    checkResult(y + i, x + j);   }  } } return false;}void printMap(){ system("cls"); char help0[] = "←↑↓→"; char help1[] = "动啊"; char help2[] = "Space / Enter"; char help3[] = "点击啊"; char help4[] = "Esc 不玩啦"; //因为要输出提示，所以地图不能太大了，10x10就差不多了 setColor(14); setCurPos(4, 62); printf("%s", help0); setCurPos(6, 62); printf("%s", help1); setCurPos(9, 62); printf("%s", help2); setCurPos(11, 62); printf("%s", help3); setCurPos(14, 62); printf("%s", help4); setCurPos(0, 0); setColor(10); int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; leftBlocksNum = 0; setColor(11); printf("[开]--"); setColor(10); for(k = 1; k < COLUMN - 1; ++k) {  printf("+-----"); } setColor(11); printf("+--[心]/n"); setColor(10); for(i = 0; i < ROW; ++i) {  for(j = 0; j < COLUMN; ++j)  {   if(minesMap[i][j].beCovered)   {    ++leftBlocksNum;    //这个输出的就是格子被覆盖的时候输出的图形，可以换成1-6试试    //1-4是正方形的4个角，5-6是双竖线和双横线    printf("| %c ", 3);   }   else if(minesMap[i][j].minesNum == -1 || minesMap[i][j].minesNum == 9)   {    printf("| %c ", MINE);   }   else if(minesMap[i][j].minesNum == 0)   {    printf("| %c ", ' ');   }   else   {    printf("| %d ", minesMap[i][j].minesNum);   }  }  printf("|/n");  if(i < ROW - 1)  {   for(k = 0; k < COLUMN; ++k)   {    printf("+-----");   }   printf("+/n");  } } setColor(11); printf("[就]--"); setColor(10); for(k = 1; k < COLUMN - 1; ++k) {  printf("+-----"); } setColor(11); printf("+--[好]/n"); setColor(10);}void gameOver(char *str){ setColor(12); system("cls"); setCurPos(10, 0); int i = 0; do {  //逐字输出  printf("%c", str[i]);  Sleep(60); } while(str[i++]); setColor(15); system("pause"); //随意终止程序并返回给OS，0是正常的 exit(0);}void delLine(int y){ HANDLE hOutput; //窗口缓存信息 CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi; DWORD len, nw; //用MSDN上的TCHAR类型跪了，换成char就好 char fillchar = ' '; //定位光标 COORD startPosition = {0, y}; //获取输出句柄 hOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取窗口缓冲中的信息 GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hOutput, &sbi); //窗口缓冲的位置，这里取得X值 len = sbi.dwSize.X; //从特定的位置用特定的字符去填充窗口的缓冲特定次数 //成功返回非0值，一般都成功，就不判断了 FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hOutput, fillchar, len, startPosition, &nw);}

#include <windows.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>void setColor(unsigned short color){ HANDLE hCon = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //对设置之后的输出有效 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hCon, color);};int main(){ //测试颜色啊~~ for(int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {  setColor(i);  printf("%d/n", i);  system("pause"); } return 0;}

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <windows.h>#include <conio.h>int main(){ unsigned short int k; while(1) {  _sleep(100);  if(_kbhit())  {   k = _getch();   if(0 == k)    k = _getch() << 8;   _cprintf("key:0x%04x pressed/r/n", k);  } } system("pause"); return 0;}