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C语言实现时区转换函数的实例

2020-01-26 13:58:16
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C语言实现时区转换函数的实例

时区转换函数

功能:

把时区1的时间转换成时区2的时间

参数:

arg1 -- 输入时间
arg2 -- 时区1(也是arg1当前时间所在的时区)
arg3 -- 时区2(要转换的时区的时间) 

要求:

参数arg1类型可为timestamp

24个时区(由1-24表示) 

在 pg_proc.h 中添加函数定义

src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h

 DATA(insert OID = 6668 ( timezone_convert PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 1114 "1114 23 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timezone_convert _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("timestamp convert.");

 在  src/backend/utils/adt/myfuncs.c 中实现函数

Datum  timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0); int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);    Timestamp result = 0; if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24))) {  ereport(ERROR,  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),  errmsg("timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24"))); }  if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp)) {  PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp); } /** 实现时区转换 **/ PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result); }

获取参数判断合法性

思路:

Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);timestamp -> day; timestamp -> hour;hour = hour + zone2 - zone1;hour >= 24  hour -= 24;  day += 1;hour < 0  hour += 24;  day -= 1;return timestamp;src/include/pgtime.h 定义了相关结构体struct pg_tm{ int  tm_sec;     int  tm_min; int  tm_hour; int  tm_mday;    /* 1..31 */ int  tm_mon;  /* origin 0, not 1 */ int  tm_year; /* relative to 1900 */ int  tm_wday;    /* 0..6 (0是周一)*/ int  tm_yday;    /* 1..366 Julian date */ int  tm_isdst; long int tm_gmtoff; const char *tm_zone;};

/src/include/utils/timestamp.h

定义了timestamp 和 pg_tm 的转换方法

extern int tm2timestamp(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, Timestamp *dt);extern int timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, const char **tzn, pg_tz *attimezone);

timestamp2tm() 第一个参数是输入timestamp,第三个是输出pg_tm,第四个是输出的小数秒,其他几个参数与时区相关,第2,5个参数也是出参,最后一个设置NULL就可以,表示当前会话时区。

流程:

代码:

Datum timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS){ Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0); int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); struct pg_tm tt, *tm = &tt; int day; fsec_t   fsec; Timestamp result = 0; if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24))) { ereport(ERROR,  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),  errmsg("timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24"))); }  if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp)) { PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp); } if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0) { ereport(ERROR,  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),  errmsg("timestamp out of range"))); }  day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday); tm->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour + zone2 - zone1; if(tm->tm_hour >= 24) { tm->tm_hour -= 24; day += 1; } else if(tm->tm_hour < 0) { tm->tm_hour += 24; day -= 1; } j2date(day, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday); if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0) { ereport(ERROR,  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),  errmsg("timestamp out of range"))); } PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);}

 以上就是C语言时区转换的函数实现,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

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