基于C语言实现图书管理信息系统设计

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#define BookSize 100#define BLHum 50#define BLHnum 50#define RRnum 50/*主数据库文件*/typedef struct { int bno; char bname[21]; int namenext; char author[9]; int authnext; char press[11]; int prenext; char sortno[4]; int storenum; int borrownum;}BookRecType;typedef struct { BookRecType BookDbase[BookSize]; int len;}BookDbaseFile;/*书号索引文件*/typedef struct { int bno; int RecNo;}BidxRecType;typedef struct { BidxRecType BnoIdx[BookSize]; int len;}BnoIdxFile;/*书名链头索引文件*/typedef struct { char bname[21]; int lhead; int RecNum;}BNRecType;typedef struct { BNRecType LHFrecl[BLHum]; int len1;}LHFile1;/*作者链头索引文件*/typedef struct { char author[9]; int lhead; int RecNum;}BARecType;typedef struct { BARecType LHFrec2[BLHnum]; int len2;}LHFile2;/*出版社链头索引问件*/typedef struct { char press[11]; int lhead; int RecNum;}BPRecType;typedef struct { BPRecType LHFrec3[BLHnum]; int len3;}LHFile3;/*读者文件*/typedef struct { int rno; char name[8]; int bn1; int bn2;}RRecType;typedef struct { RRecType ReadRec[RRnum]; int len;}ReadFile;/*借还书文件*/typedef struct { int rno; int bno; char date1[9]; char date2[9];}BbookRecType;typedef struct { BbookRecType Bbook[BookSize]; int len;}BbookFile;/*追加一条图书记录建立相关文件*/BookDbaseFile AppeDBaseRec(BookDbaseFile df){ int i; printf("书号 书名 作者名 出版社 分类 藏书量/n"); scanf("%d%s", df.BookDbase[i].bno, df.BookDbase[i].bname); scanf("%s%s", df.BookDbase[i].author, df.BookDbase[i].press); scanf("%s %d", df.BookDbase[i].sortno, &df.BookDbase[i].storenum); df.BookDbase[i].borrownum = 0; return df;}/*修改书号索引表的设计*/BnoIdxFile ChangeBnoIdxF(BookDbaseFile df, BnoIdxFile bif){ int i, j, k = 1; i = df.len; j = bif.len; while (j >= 1) {  if (df.BookDbase[i].bno>bif.BnoIdx[j].bno)  {   k = j + 1;   break;  }  j--; } if (bif.len>0)  for (j = bif.len; j >= k; j--)   bif.BnoIdx[j + 1] = bif.BnoIdx[j]; bif.BnoIdx[k].bno = df.BookDbase[i].bno; bif.BnoIdx[k].RecNo = i; bif.len++; return bif;}/*修改书名索引以及书名链头索引的设计*/LHFile1 ChangeLinkHeadF1(BookDbaseFile *df, LHFile1 lhf1){ int i, j, k, m; char sm[21]; i = df->len; strcpy(sm , df->BookDbase[i].bname); j = 1; k = 0; while (j <= lhf1.len1) {  if (strcmp(sm, lhf1.LHFrecl[j].bname) == 0)  {   k = j;   break;  }  j++; } if (k != 0) {  df->BookDbase[i].namenext = lhf1.LHFrecl[k].lhead;  lhf1.LHFrecl[k].lhead = i;  lhf1.LHFrecl[k].RecNum++; } else {  m = ++lhf1.len1;  df->BookDbase[i].namenext = 0;  lhf1.LHFrecl[m].lhead = i;  lhf1.LHFrecl[m].RecNum = 1;  strcpy(lhf1.LHFrecl[m].bname, sm); } return lhf1;}/*修改作者索引以及作者链头索引表的设计*/LHFile2 ChangeLinkHeadF2(BookDbaseFile *df, LHFile2 lhf2){ int i, j, k, m; char zz[9]; i = df->len; strcpy(zz, df->BookDbase[i].author); j = 1; k = 0; while (j <= lhf2.len2) {  if (strcmp(zz, lhf2.LHFrec2[j].author) == 0)  {   k = j;   break;  }  j++; } if (k != 0) {  df->BookDbase[i].authnext = lhf2.LHFrec2[k].lhead;  lhf2.LHFrec2[k].lhead = i;  lhf2.LHFrec2[k].RecNum = 1;  strcpy(lhf2.LHFrec2[m].author, zz); } return lhf2;}/*修改出版社的索引以及出版社链头索引表的设计*/LHFile3 ChangeLinkHeadF3(BookDbaseFile *df, LHFile3 lhf3){ int i, j, k, m; char cbs[11]; i = df->len; strcpy(cbs, df->BookDbase[i].press); j = 1; k = 0; while (j <= lhf3.len3) {  if (strcmp(cbs, lhf3.LHFrec3[j].press) == 0)  {   k = j;   break;  }  j++; } if (k != 0) {  df->BookDbase[i].prenext = lhf3.LHFrec3[k].lhead;  lhf3.LHFrec3[k].lhead = i;  lhf3.LHFrec3[k].RecNum++; } else {  m = ++lhf3.len3;  df->BookDbase[i].prenext = 0;  lhf3.LHFrec3[m].lhead = i;  lhf3.LHFrec3[m].RecNum = i;  strcpy(lhf3.LHFrec3[m].press, cbs); } return lhf3;}/*用二分查找实现书号查询算法*/int BinSearch(BnoIdxFile bif, int key){ int low, high, mid; low = 1; high = bif.len; while (low <= high) {  mid = (low + high) / 2;  if (key == bif.BnoIdx[mid].bno)   return bif.BnoIdx[mid].RecNo;  else   if (key<bif.BnoIdx[mid].bno)    high = mid - 1;   else    low = mid + 1; } return 0;}/*按书名查询算法的设计*/int BnameFind(LHFile1 lhf1, char key[]){ int i, k = 0; for (i = 1; i<=lhf1.len1;i++) {  if (strcmp(key, lhf1.LHFrecl[1].bname) == 0)  {   k = lhf1.LHFrecl[i].lhead;   break;  } } return k;}/*按作者查询算法的设计*/int BauthFind(LHFile2 lhf2, char key[]){ int i, k = 0; for (i = 1; i <= lhf2.len2; i++) {  if (strcmp(key, lhf2.LHFrec2[i].author) == 0)  {   k = lhf2.LHFrec2[i].lhead;   break;  } } return k;}/*按出版社查询算法的设计*/int BnameFind(LHFile3 lhf3, char key[]){ int i, k = 0; for (i = 1; i <= lhf3.len3; i++) {  if (strcmp(key, lhf3.LHFrec3[i].press) == 0)  {   k = lhf3.LHFrec3[i].lhead;   break;  } } return k;}/*输出一条图书主数据库记录的设计*/void ShowRec(BookDbaseFile df, int i){ printf("书号 书名 作者名 出版社 分类号 可借数/n"); printf("==============================================/n"); printf("%d%12s", df.BookDbase[i].bno, df.BookDbase[i].bname); printf("%8s%12s", df.BookDbase[i].author, df.BookDbase[i].press); printf("%6s", df.BookDbase[i].sortno); printf("%4d/n", df.BookDbase[i].storenum - df.BookDbase[i].borrownum); printf("==============================================/n");}/*图书查询控制程序设计*/void SearchBook(BookDbaseFile df, BnoIdxFile bif, LHFile1 f1, LHFile2 f2, LHFile3 f3){ char sm[21], zz[9],cbs[11]; int i, k, choose = 1; int sh; while (choose >= 1 && choose <= 5) {  printf("图书查询子系统/n");  printf("------------------/n");  printf("1.书 号  2.书 名/n");  printf("3.作 者  4.出版社/n");  printf("5.退 出 查 询");  printf("------------------/n");  printf(" 请 用 户 选 择：");  scanf("%d", &choose);  switch (choose)  {  case 1:   printf("输入学号：");   scanf("%d", &sh);   k = BinSearch(bif, sh);   if (k == 0) {    printf("没有要检查的图书，请检查是否输入有错/n");    break;   }   ShowRec(df, k);   break;  case 2:   printf("输入书名：");   scanf("%", &sm);   k = BnameFind(f1, sm);   if (k == 0) {    printf("没有要检查的图书，请检查是否输入有错/n");    break;   }   for (i = k; i; i = df.BookDbase[i].namenext)    ShowRec(df, i);   break;  case 3:   printf("输入作者名：");   scanf("%s", &zz);   k = BauthFind(f2, zz);   if (k == 0) {    printf("没有要检查的图书，请检查是否输入有错/n");    break;   }   for (i = k; i; i = df.BookDbase[i].authnext)    ShowRec(df, i);   break;  case 4:   printf("输入出版社：");   scanf("%s", &cbs);   k = BnameFind(f3,cbs);   if (k == 0) {    printf("没有要检查的图书，请检查是否输入有错/n");    break;   }   for (i = k; i; i = df.BookDbase[i].prenext)    ShowRec(df, k);   break;  case 5:   return;  } }}/*借还书处理算法*/void BorrowBook(BookDbaseFile *bf, BnoIdxFile bif, BbookFile *bbf, ReadFile *rf){ char jyrq[9]; int sh, dzh; int i, j, k = 0; printf("输入读者号 书号 借阅日期/n"); scanf("%d%d%s", &dzh, &sh, jyrq); for (i = 1; i <= rf->len; i++) {  if (dzh == rf->ReadRec[i].rno)  {   k = i;   break;  } } if (k == 0) {  printf("非法读者！/n");  return; } if (rf->ReadRec[k].bn2 >= rf->ReadRec[k].bn1) {  printf("书已借满!/n");  return; } j = BinSearch(bif, sh); if (j == 0) {  printf("非法书号！");   return; } if (bf->BookDbase[j].borrownum >= bf->BookDbase[j].storenum) {  printf("图书已借出/n");  return; } i = ++bbf->len; bbf->Bbook[i].rno = dzh; bbf->Bbook[i].bno = sh; strcpy(bbf->Bbook[i].date1, jyrq); rf->ReadRec[k].bn2++; bf->BookDbase[j].borrownum++; printf("借书成功！/n");}/*还书处理算法的设计*/void BackBook(BookDbaseFile *bf,BnoIdxFile bif ,BbookFile *bbf, ReadFile *rf){ char hsrq[8]; int sh, dzh; int i, j, k = 0, m = 0; printf("读者号 书号 还书日期/n"); scanf("%d%d%s", &dzh, &sh, hsrq); for (i = 1; i <= rf->len; i++) {  if (dzh == rf->ReadRec[i].rno)  {   k = i;   break;  } } if (k == 0) {  printf("非法读者！/n");  return; } for (i = 1; i <= bbf->len; i++)  if (sh == bbf->Bbook[i].bno)  {   m = i;   break;  } if (m == 0) {  printf("非法书号！/n");  return; } j = BinSearch(bif, sh); if (j == 0) {  printf("非法书号！/n");  return; } rf->ReadRec[k].bn2--; bf->BookDbase[j].borrownum--; strcpy(bbf->Bbook[m].date2, hsrq); printf("还书成功！/n");}/*读者管理子系统*/ReadFile ReaderManage(ReadFile rf){ int i; char yn = 'y'; i = ++rf.len; while (yn == 'y' || yn == 'Y') {  printf("输入读者号 读者名 可借图书数/n");  scanf("%d %s", &rf.ReadRec[i].rno, rf.ReadRec[i].name);  scanf("%d", &rf.ReadRec[i].bn1);  rf.ReadRec[i].bn2 = 0;  printf("继续输入吗？y/n:");  getchar();  scanf("%c",&yn); } rf.len=i-1; return rf;}/*写各类文件*/void writefile(BookDbaseFile bf, BnoIdxFile bif, LHFile1 f1, LHFile2 f2, LHFile3 f3, ReadFile rf, BbookFile bbf){ FILE *fp; int i; //图书主文件  fp = fopen("book", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= bf.len; i++)  fwrite(&bf.BookDbase[i],sizeof(BookRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //图书索引文件  fp = fopen("bidx", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= bif.len; i++)  fwrite(&bif.BnoIdx[i], sizeof(BidxRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //书名索引链头文件  fp = fopen("nidx", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= f1.len1; i++)  fwrite(&f1.LHFrecl[i], sizeof(BNRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //作者索引链头文件 fp = fopen("aidx", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= f2.len2; i++)  fwrite(&f2.LHFrec2[i], sizeof(BARecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //出版社索引链头文件 fp = fopen("pidx", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= f3.len3; i++)  fwrite(&f3.LHFrec3[i], sizeof(BPRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //读者文件 fp = fopen("read", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= rf.len; i++)  fwrite(&rf.ReadRec[i], sizeof(RRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp); //借还书文件 fp = fopen("bbff", "wb"); for (i = 1; i <= bbf.len; i++)  fwrite(&bbf.Bbook[i], sizeof(BbookRecType), 1, fp); fclose(fp);}/*读各类文件*/void readfile(BookDbaseFile *bf, BnoIdxFile *bif, LHFile1 *f1, LHFile2 *f2, LHFile3 *f3, ReadFile *rf, BbookFile *bbf){ FILE *fp; int i; //读图书主文件 fp = fopen("book", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&bf->BookDbase[i], sizeof(BookRecType), 1, fp);  i++;  if (feof(fp))break; } bf->len = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读书好索引文件 fp = fopen("bidx", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&bif->BnoIdx[i], sizeof(BidxRecType), 1, fp);  i++; } bif->len = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读书名索引文件 fp = fopen("nidx", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&f1->LHFrecl[i], sizeof(BNRecType), 1, fp);  i++; } f1->len1 = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读作者索引文件 fp = fopen("aidx", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&f2->LHFrec2[i], sizeof(BARecType), 1, fp);  i++; } f2->len2 = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读出版社索引链头文件 fp = fopen("pidx", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&f3->LHFrec3[i], sizeof(BPRecType), 1, fp);  i++; } f3->len3 = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读读者文件 fp = fopen("read", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&rf->ReadRec[i], sizeof(RRecType), 1, fp);  i++; } rf->len = i - 2; fclose(fp); //读借还书文件 fp = fopen("bbff", "rb"); i = 1; while (!feof(fp)) {  fread(&bbf->Bbook[i], sizeof(BbookRecType), 1, fp);  i++; } bbf->len = i - 2; fclose(fp);}/*主控菜单*/int main(void){ int j, m, k = 1; char xz = 'n'; BookDbaseFile bf; BnoIdxFile bif; LHFile1 f1; LHFile2 f2; LHFile3 f3; ReadFile rf; BbookFile bbf; while (k <= 5) {  printf("图书管理系统/n");  printf("============/n");  printf(" 1.系统维护 /n");  printf(" 2.读者管理 /n");  printf(" 3.图书管理 /n");  printf(" 4.图书流通 /n");  printf(" 5.退出系统 /n");  printf("============/n");  printf(" 请选择1-5：");  scanf("%d", &k);  switch (k)  {   case 1:    printf("系统维护/n");    printf("--------/n");    printf("1.初始化/n");    printf("2. 读 盘/n");    printf("--------/n");    printf("请选择：/n");    scanf("%d", &m);    switch (m)    {    case 1:     printf("初始化只能做一次，需慎重！初始化吗？y/n:");     getchar();     scanf("%c", &xz);     if ( xz == 'y' || xz == 'Y')     {      bf.len = bif.len = f1.len1 = f2.len2 = 0;      f3.len3 = rf.len = bbf.len = 0;     }     break;    case 2:     readfile(&bf, &bif, &f1, &f2, &f3, &rf, &bbf);     break;    }    break;   case 2:    ReaderManage(rf);    break;   case 3:    printf("图书管理子系统/n");    printf("--------------/n");    printf("1.图书信息输入/n");    printf("2.图书信息查询/n");    printf("--------------/n");    printf(" 请 选 择 ：");    scanf("%d", &j);    if (j == 1)    {     char yn = 'y';     int k = 1;     while (yn = 'y' || yn == 'Y')     {      bf = AppeDBaseRec(bf);      bif = ChangeBnoIdxF(bf, bif);      f1 = ChangeLinkHeadF1(&bf, f1);      f2 = ChangeLinkHeadF2(&bf, f2);      f3 = ChangeLinkHeadF3(&bf, f3);      ShowRec(bf, k);      k++;      printf("继续输入吗？y/n:");      getchar();      scanf("%c", &yn);     }    }    else     SearchBook(bf, bif, f1, f2, f3);    break;   case 4:     printf("图书流通子系统/n");     printf("--------------/n");     printf(" 1. 借书处理 /n");     printf(" 2. 还书处理 /n");     printf("--------------/n");     printf(" 请 选 择 : /n");     scanf("%d", &j);     if (j == 1)      BorrowBook(&bf, bif, &bbf, &rf);     else if (j == 2)      BackBook(&bf, bif, &bbf, &rf);     break;    case 5:     printf("系统正在写盘，请稍后....../n");     writefile(bf, bif, f1, f2, f3, rf, bbf);     printf("再见！/n");     return 0;  } }}