MATLAB实现五子棋游戏（双人对战、可悔棋）

%Author:LeiZhen%Date:2018-03-12%此程序只下五子棋，并判断胜负关系clear all;clc%定义颜色Color_QiPanBack=[135,206,255];Color_ChessLine=[100,100,100];%获胜连子数Num_Victory=5;Dpixel=33;NumCell=14;%棋盘格的行或列数Wid_edge=18;[M_QiPan,xcol_ChessLine,yrow_ChessLine]=QiPan(NumCell,Dpixel,Wid_edge,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine);imshow(M_QiPan);set (gcf,'Position',[600,45,625,625]);set (gca,'Position',[0,0,1,1]);hold on,%棋半径radius_Chess=15;M_LuoZi=zeros(NumCell+1,NumCell+1,2);VictoryB=0;VictoryW=0;StateB=1;StateW=2;NumChess=0;for i=1:(NumCell+1)^2  [x_col_Chess, y_row_Chess]=ginput_pointer(1);  %获得距离鼠标点击点最近的下棋点的坐标,并保证点击的下棋点在棋盘内  if x_col_Chess<max(xcol_ChessLine)+Dpixel/2&&x_col_Chess>min(xcol_ChessLine)-Dpixel/2&&y_row_Chess<max(yrow_ChessLine)+Dpixel/2&&y_row_Chess>min(yrow_ChessLine)-Dpixel/2    for x_i=xcol_ChessLine      if abs(x_col_Chess-x_i)<Dpixel/2;        x_col_Chess=x_i;      end    end    for y_i=yrow_ChessLine      if abs(y_row_Chess-y_i)<Dpixel/2;        y_row_Chess=y_i;      end    end  %点击悔棋区（棋盘外的区域）悔棋  else    [x_col_LuoZi_old,y_row_LuoZi_old]=find(M_LuoZi(:,:,2)==max(max(M_LuoZi(:,:,2))));    x_col_Chess_old=(x_col_LuoZi_old-1)*Dpixel+Wid_edge+1;    y_row_Chess_old=(y_row_LuoZi_old-1)*Dpixel+Wid_edge+1;    if NumChess>=1      M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess_old,y_row_Chess_old,radius_Chess,3,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine);      imshow(M_QiPan);      NumChess=NumChess-1;      M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi_old,y_row_LuoZi_old,1)=0;      M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi_old,y_row_LuoZi_old,2)=0;    end    continue;  end  %落子并防止重复在同一个下棋点落子  x_col_LuoZi=(x_col_Chess-Wid_edge-1)/Dpixel+1;  y_row_LuoZi=(y_row_Chess-Wid_edge-1)/Dpixel+1;  if M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)==0    NumChess=NumChess+1;    M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,2)=NumChess;    if mod(NumChess,2)==1      M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,1,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine);      imshow(M_QiPan);      M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)=StateB; %落子为黑棋      VictoryB=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,StateB);    elseif mod(NumChess,2)==0      M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,2,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine);      imshow(M_QiPan);      M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)=StateW; %落子为白棋      VictoryW=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,StateW);    end  end  %显示获胜信息  if VictoryB==1    %普通对话框    h=dialog('name','对局结束','position',[500 350 250 100]);    uicontrol('parent',h,'style','text','string','黑棋获胜！','position',[35 35 200 50],'fontsize',30);    uicontrol('parent',h,'style','pushbutton','position',[150 5 80 30],'fontsize',20,'string','确定','callback','delete(gcbf)');    break;  elseif VictoryW==1    %普通对话框    h=dialog('name','对局结束','position',[500 350 250 100]);    uicontrol('parent',h,'style','text','string','白棋获胜！','position',[35 35 200 50],'fontsize',30);    uicontrol('parent',h,'style','pushbutton','position',[150 5 80 30],'fontsize',20,'string','确定','callback','delete(gcbf)');    break;  endend

%Author:LeiZhen%Date:2018-03-12function [M_QiPan, xcol_ChessLine,yrow_ChessLine]=QiPan(NumCell, Dpixel, Wid_edge,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine)%此程序为画五子棋盘的程序%NumCell为棋盘格数%Dpixel为相邻棋盘线间的像素间隔%Wid_edge为棋盘边缘的像素宽度%Color_QiPanBack为棋盘背景颜色%Color_ChessLine为棋盘线的颜色%M_QiPan为棋盘矩阵%xcol_ChessLine为棋盘列线%yrow_ChessLine为棋盘行线NumSum=1+Dpixel*NumCell+Wid_edge*2;xcol_ChessLine=Wid_edge+1:Dpixel:NumSum-Wid_edge;%列yrow_ChessLine=Wid_edge+1:Dpixel:NumSum-Wid_edge;%行M_QiPan=uint8(ones(NumSum,NumSum,3));M_QiPan(:,:,1)=M_QiPan(:,:,1)*Color_QiPanBack(1);M_QiPan(:,:,2)=M_QiPan(:,:,2)*Color_QiPanBack(2);M_QiPan(:,:,3)=M_QiPan(:,:,3)*Color_QiPanBack(3);%画棋盘线for i=xcol_ChessLine  M_QiPan(i,Wid_edge+1:NumSum-Wid_edge,:)=ones(NumSum-2*Wid_edge,1)*Color_ChessLine;endfor j=yrow_ChessLine  M_QiPan(Wid_edge+1:NumSum-Wid_edge,j,:)=ones(NumSum-2*Wid_edge,1)*Color_ChessLine;end%画9个小圆点radius_Dot=5;P1=Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3:Dpixel*(NumCell/2-3):Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*(NumCell-3);for ti=P1  for tj=P1    for Num=ti-radius_Dot:ti+radius_Dot;      for j=tj-radius_Dot:tj+radius_Dot;        if (Num-ti)^2+(j-tj)^2<radius_Dot^2          M_QiPan(Num,j,:)=Color_ChessLine;        end      end    end  endendend

%Author:LeiZhen%Date:2018-03-12function M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,BorW,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine)%此程序下棋或者悔棋%M_QiPan为棋盘矩阵%xcol_ChessLine为棋盘列线%yrow_ChessLine为棋盘行线%radius_Chess为棋的像素半径%BorW为下棋选择，1黑棋，2白棋，3悔棋%Wid_edge为棋盘矩阵中的棋盘边缘的像素宽度%Dpixel为棋盘矩阵中的相邻棋盘线间的像素间隔%Color_QiPanBack为棋盘背景颜色%Color_ChessLine为棋盘线的颜色Color_BChess=[54,54,54];Color_WChess=[255,240,245];[Wid,Hei,Deep]=size(M_QiPan);for i=x_col_Chess-radius_Chess:x_col_Chess+radius_Chess  for j=y_row_Chess-radius_Chess:y_row_Chess+radius_Chess    if (i-x_col_Chess)^2+(j-y_row_Chess)^2<=radius_Chess^2      if BorW==1%黑棋        M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_BChess;      elseif BorW==2%白棋        M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_WChess;      elseif BorW==3%悔棋        M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack;        %对于不是棋盘边缘的棋子        if i==x_col_Chess||j==y_row_Chess          M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_ChessLine;        end        %悔棋点是否为小圆点        if ((i-x_col_Chess)^2+(j-y_row_Chess)^2<5^2)&&...          (x_col_Chess==Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3||x_col_Chess==floor(Wid/2)+1||x_col_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge-Dpixel*3)&&...          (y_row_Chess==Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3||y_row_Chess==floor(Wid/2)+1||y_row_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge-Dpixel*3)                M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_ChessLine;        end        %对于棋盘边缘的棋子        if x_col_Chess==Wid_edge+1&&i<x_col_Chess          M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack;        elseif x_col_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge&&i>x_col_Chess          M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack;        end        if y_row_Chess==Wid_edge+1&&j<y_row_Chess          M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack;        elseif y_row_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge&&j>y_row_Chess          M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack;        end      end    end  endendend

%Author:LeiZhen%Date:2018-03-12function Victory_flag=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,State)%对一方是否获胜的判断函数%M_LuoZi为下棋点的矩阵%x_col_LuoZi为下棋列数%y_row_LuoZi下棋行数%State为M_LuoZi矩阵某点的下棋状态，黑棋（1）或白棋（2）或无棋（0）,以及每步棋的序号%NumCell为棋盘格数%Victory_flag为胜利标志NumCell=length(M_LuoZi)-1;Victory_flag=0;for i=1:NumCell-3  if M_LuoZi(i,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+1,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+2,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+3,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+4,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State    Victory_flag=1;    break;  end  if M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+4,1)==State    Victory_flag=1;    break;  end  if abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i<=NumCell-3    if x_col_LuoZi>=y_row_LuoZi      if M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+1,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+2,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+3,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+4,i+4,1)==State        Victory_flag=1;        break;      end    elseif x_col_LuoZi<y_row_LuoZi      if M_LuoZi(i,abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+1,abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+2,abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+3,abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+4,abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+4,1)==State        Victory_flag=1;        break;      end    end  end  if y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi<=NumCell+2&&y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i>=5    if M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-1,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-2,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-3,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-4,i+4,1)==State      Victory_flag=1;      break;    end  elseif y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi>NumCell+2&&y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi+i<=NumCell*2-1    offset=NumCell+2;    if M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i,offset-i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+1,offset-i-1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+2,offset-i-2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+3,offset-i-3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+4,offset-i-4,1)==State      Victory_flag=1;      break;    end  endendend

%此函数为库函数的修改，仅将十字光标改为箭头光标，改动位置为第88行function [out1,out2,out3] = ginput_pointer(arg1)%GINPUT Graphical input from mouse.%  [X,Y] = GINPUT(N) gets N points from the current axes and returns%  the X- and Y-coordinates in length N vectors X and Y. The cursor%  can be positioned using a mouse. Data points are entered by pressing%  a mouse button or any key on the keyboard except carriage return,%  which terminates the input before N points are entered.%%  [X,Y] = GINPUT gathers an unlimited number of points until the%  return key is pressed.%%  [X,Y,BUTTON] = GINPUT(N) returns a third result, BUTTON, that%  contains a vector of integers specifying which mouse button was%  used (1,2,3 from left) or ASCII numbers if a key on the keyboard%  was used.%%  Examples:%    [x,y] = ginput;%%    [x,y] = ginput(5);%%    [x, y, button] = ginput(1);%%  See also GTEXT, WAITFORBUTTONPRESS. %  Copyright 1984-2011 The MathWorks, Inc.%  $Revision: 5.32.4.18 $ $Date: 2011/05/17 02:35:09 $ out1 = []; out2 = []; out3 = []; y = [];c = computer;if ~strcmp(c(1:2),'PC')  tp = get(0,'TerminalProtocol');else  tp = 'micro';end if ~strcmp(tp,'none') && ~strcmp(tp,'x') && ~strcmp(tp,'micro'),  if nargout == 1,    if nargin == 1,      out1 = trmginput(arg1);    else      out1 = trmginput;    end  elseif nargout == 2 || nargout == 0,    if nargin == 1,      [out1,out2] = trmginput(arg1);    else      [out1,out2] = trmginput;    end    if nargout == 0      out1 = [ out1 out2 ];    end  elseif nargout == 3,    if nargin == 1,      [out1,out2,out3] = trmginput(arg1);    else      [out1,out2,out3] = trmginput;    end  endelse    fig = gcf;  figure(gcf);    if nargin == 0    how_many = -1;    b = [];  else    how_many = arg1;    b = [];    if ischar(how_many) ...        || size(how_many,1) ~= 1 || size(how_many,2) ~= 1 ...        || ~(fix(how_many) == how_many) ...        || how_many < 0      error(message('MATLAB:ginput:NeedPositiveInt'))    end    if how_many == 0      % If input argument is equal to zero points,      % give a warning and return empty for the outputs.            warning (message('MATLAB:ginput:InputArgumentZero'));    end  end    % Setup the figure to disable interactive modes and activate pointers.   initialState = setupFcn(fig);  set(gcf, 'pointer', 'arrow');    % onCleanup object to restore everything to original state in event of  % completion, closing of figure errors or ctrl+c.   c = onCleanup(@() restoreFcn(initialState));        % We need to pump the event queue on unix  % before calling WAITFORBUTTONPRESS  drawnow  char = 0;    while how_many ~= 0    % Use no-side effect WAITFORBUTTONPRESS    waserr = 0;    try      keydown = wfbp;    catch %#ok<CTCH>      waserr = 1;    end    if(waserr == 1)      if(ishghandle(fig))        cleanup(c);        error(message('MATLAB:ginput:Interrupted'));      else        cleanup(c);        error(message('MATLAB:ginput:FigureDeletionPause'));      end    end    % g467403 - ginput failed to discern clicks/keypresses on the figure it was    % registered to operate on and any other open figures whose handle    % visibility were set to off    figchildren = allchild(0);    if ~isempty(figchildren)      ptr_fig = figchildren(1);    else      error(message('MATLAB:ginput:FigureUnavailable'));    end    %     old code -> ptr_fig = get(0,'CurrentFigure'); Fails when the    %     clicked figure has handlevisibility set to callback    if(ptr_fig == fig)      if keydown        char = get(fig, 'CurrentCharacter');        button = abs(get(fig, 'CurrentCharacter'));      else        button = get(fig, 'SelectionType');        if strcmp(button,'open')          button = 1;        elseif strcmp(button,'normal')          button = 1;        elseif strcmp(button,'extend')          button = 2;        elseif strcmp(button,'alt')          button = 3;        else          error(message('MATLAB:ginput:InvalidSelection'))        end      end      axes_handle = gca;      drawnow;      pt = get(axes_handle, 'CurrentPoint');            how_many = how_many - 1;            if(char == 13) % & how_many ~= 0)        % if the return key was pressed, char will == 13,        % and that's our signal to break out of here whether        % or not we have collected all the requested data        % points.        % If this was an early breakout, don't include        % the <Return> key info in the return arrays.        % We will no longer count it if it's the last input.        break;      end            out1 = [out1;pt(1,1)]; %#ok<AGROW>      y = [y;pt(1,2)]; %#ok<AGROW>      b = [b;button]; %#ok<AGROW>    end  end    % Cleanup and Restore   cleanup(c);    if nargout > 1    out2 = y;    if nargout > 2      out3 = b;    end  else    out1 = [out1 y];  end  endend %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%function key = wfbp%WFBP  Replacement for WAITFORBUTTONPRESS that has no side effects. fig = gcf;current_char = []; %#ok<NASGU> % Now wait for that buttonpress, and check for error conditionswaserr = 0;try  h=findall(fig,'Type','uimenu','Accelerator','C');  % Disabling ^C for edit menu so the only ^C is for  set(h,'Accelerator','');              % interrupting the function.  keydown = waitforbuttonpress;  current_char = double(get(fig,'CurrentCharacter')); % Capturing the character.  if~isempty(current_char) && (keydown == 1)     % If the character was generated by the    if(current_char == 3)              % current keypress AND is ^C, set 'waserr'to 1      waserr = 1;                 % so that it errors out.    end  end    set(h,'Accelerator','C');              % Set back the accelerator for edit menu.catch %#ok<CTCH>  waserr = 1;enddrawnow;if(waserr == 1)  set(h,'Accelerator','C');             % Set back the accelerator if it errored out.  error(message('MATLAB:ginput:Interrupted'));endif nargout>0, key = keydown; end%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%endfunction initialState = setupFcn(fig)% Store Figure Handle. initialState.figureHandle = fig; % Suspend figure functionsinitialState.uisuspendState = uisuspend(fig);% Disable Plottools ButtonsinitialState.toolbar = findobj(allchild(fig),'flat','Type','uitoolbar');if ~isempty(initialState.toolbar)  initialState.ptButtons = [uigettool(initialState.toolbar,'Plottools.PlottoolsOff'), ...    uigettool(initialState.toolbar,'Plottools.PlottoolsOn')];  initialState.ptState = get (initialState.ptButtons,'Enable');  set (initialState.ptButtons,'Enable','off');end% Setup FullCrosshair Pointer without warning. oldwarnstate = warning('off', 'MATLAB:hg:Figure:Pointer');set(fig,'Pointer','fullcrosshair');warning(oldwarnstate);% Adding this to enable automatic updating of currentpoint on the figure set(fig,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@(o,e) dummy());% Get the initial Figure UnitsinitialState.fig_units = get(fig,'Units');endfunction restoreFcn(initialState)if ishghandle(initialState.figureHandle)  % Figure Units  set(initialState.figureHandle,'Units',initialState.fig_units);  set(initialState.figureHandle,'WindowButtonMotionFcn','');    % Plottools Icons  if ~isempty(initialState.toolbar) && ~isempty(initialState.ptButtons)    set (initialState.ptButtons(1),'Enable',initialState.ptState{1});    set (initialState.ptButtons(2),'Enable',initialState.ptState{2});  end    % UISUSPEND  uirestore(initialState.uisuspendState);endendfunction dummy()% do nothing, this is there to update the GINPUT WindowButtonMotionFcn. endfunction cleanup(c)if isvalid(c)  delete(c);endend