首页 > 编程 > C# > 正文

C#利用GDI+绘制旋转文字等效果实例

2020-01-24 02:24:04
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

本文实例讲述了C#利用GDI+绘制旋转文字等效果的方法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体如下:

C#中利用GDI+绘制旋转文本的文字,网上有很多资料,基本都使用矩阵旋转的方式实现。但基本都只提及按点旋转,若要实现在矩形范围内旋转文本,资料较少。经过琢磨,可以将矩形内旋转转化为按点旋转,不过需要经过不少的计算过程。利用下面的类可以实现该功能。

具体实现代码如下:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; namespace RotateText {   public class GraphicsText   {     private Graphics _graphics;     public GraphicsText()     {      }     public Graphics Graphics     {       get { return _graphics; }       set { _graphics = value; }     }     /// <summary>     /// 绘制根据矩形旋转文本     /// </summary>     /// <param name="s">文本</param>     /// <param name="font">字体</param>     /// <param name="brush">填充</param>     /// <param name="layoutRectangle">局部矩形</param>     /// <param name="format">布局方式</param>     /// <param name="angle">角度</param>     public void DrawString(string s, Font font, Brush brush, RectangleF layoutRectangle, StringFormat format, float angle)     {       // 求取字符串大小       SizeF size = _graphics.MeasureString(s, font);        // 根据旋转角度,求取旋转后字符串大小       SizeF sizeRotate = ConvertSize(size, angle);        // 根据旋转后尺寸、布局矩形、布局方式计算文本旋转点       PointF rotatePt = GetRotatePoint(sizeRotate, layoutRectangle, format);        // 重设布局方式都为Center       StringFormat newFormat = new StringFormat(format);       newFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;       newFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;        // 绘制旋转后文本       DrawString(s, font, brush, rotatePt, newFormat, angle);     }     /// <summary>     /// 绘制根据点旋转文本,一般旋转点给定位文本包围盒中心点     /// </summary>     /// <param name="s">文本</param>     /// <param name="font">字体</param>     /// <param name="brush">填充</param>     /// <param name="point">旋转点</param>     /// <param name="format">布局方式</param>     /// <param name="angle">角度</param>     public void DrawString(string s, Font font, Brush brush, PointF point, StringFormat format, float angle)     {       // Save the matrix       Matrix mtxSave = _graphics.Transform;        Matrix mtxRotate = _graphics.Transform;       mtxRotate.RotateAt(angle, point);       _graphics.Transform = mtxRotate;        _graphics.DrawString(s, font, brush, point, format);        // Reset the matrix       _graphics.Transform = mtxSave;     }     private SizeF ConvertSize(SizeF size, float angle)     {       Matrix matrix = new Matrix();       matrix.Rotate(angle);       // 旋转矩形四个顶点       PointF[] pts = new PointF[4];       pts[0].X = -size.Width / 2f;       pts[0].Y = -size.Height / 2f;       pts[1].X = -size.Width / 2f;       pts[1].Y = size.Height / 2f;       pts[2].X = size.Width / 2f;       pts[2].Y = size.Height / 2f;       pts[3].X = size.Width / 2f;       pts[3].Y = -size.Height / 2f;       matrix.TransformPoints(pts);       // 求取四个顶点的包围盒       float left = float.MaxValue;       float right = float.MinValue;       float top = float.MaxValue;       float bottom = float.MinValue;       foreach(PointF pt in pts)       {         // 求取并集         if(pt.X < left)           left = pt.X;         if(pt.X > right)           right = pt.X;         if(pt.Y < top)           top = pt.Y;         if(pt.Y > bottom)           bottom = pt.Y;       }       SizeF result = new SizeF(right - left, bottom - top);       return result;     }     private PointF GetRotatePoint(SizeF size, RectangleF layoutRectangle, StringFormat format)     {       PointF pt = new PointF();        switch (format.Alignment)       {         case StringAlignment.Near:           pt.X = layoutRectangle.Left + size.Width / 2f;           break;         case StringAlignment.Center:           pt.X = (layoutRectangle.Left + layoutRectangle.Right) / 2f;           break;         case StringAlignment.Far:           pt.X = layoutRectangle.Right - size.Width / 2f;           break;         default:           break;       }       switch (format.LineAlignment)       {         case StringAlignment.Near:           pt.Y = layoutRectangle.Top + size.Height / 2f;           break;         case StringAlignment.Center:           pt.Y = (layoutRectangle.Top + layoutRectangle.Bottom) / 2f;           break;         case StringAlignment.Far:           pt.Y = layoutRectangle.Bottom - size.Height / 2f;           break;         default:           break;       }       return pt;     }   } } 

测试代码如下:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms;  namespace RotateText {   public partial class FormMain : Form   {     private Font _font = new Font("Arial", 12);     private Brush _brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);     private Pen _pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1f);     private string _text = "Crow Soft";      public FormMain()     {       InitializeComponent();     }      protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)     {       base.OnPaint(e);        GraphicsText graphicsText = new GraphicsText();       graphicsText.Graphics = e.Graphics;        // 绘制围绕点旋转的文本       StringFormat format = new StringFormat();       format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;        graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(100, 80), format, 45f);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(200, 80), format, -45f);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(300, 80), format, 90f);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(400, 80), format, -60f);        // 绘制矩形内旋转的文本       // First line       RectangleF rc = RectangleF.FromLTRB(50, 150, 200, 230);       RectangleF rect = rc;       format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 30);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -90);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 70);        // Second line       rect = rc;       rect.Location += new SizeF(0, 100);       format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 40);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 30);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -70);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 60);        // Third line       rect = rc;       rect.Location += new SizeF(0, 200);       format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 90);        rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);       format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;       e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);       graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 45);     }   } } 

效果如下图:

完整实例点此本站下载

希望本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有所帮助

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表