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C#对称加密(AES加密)每次生成的结果都不同的实现思路和代码实例

2020-01-24 01:39:08
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思路:使用随机向量,把随机向量放入密文中,每次解密时从密文中截取前16位,其实就是我们之前加密的随机向量。

 代码:

public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string AESKey){  RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();  byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);//得到需要加密的字节数组  rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey);//加解密双方约定好密钥:AESKey  rijndaelCipher.GenerateIV();  byte[] keyIv = rijndaelCipher.IV;  byte[] cipherBytes = null;  using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())  {    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))    {      cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);      cs.FlushFinalBlock();      cipherBytes = ms.ToArray();//得到加密后的字节数组      cs.Close();      ms.Close();    }  }  var allEncrypt = new byte[keyIv.Length + cipherBytes.Length];  Buffer.BlockCopy(keyIv, 0, allEncrypt, 0, keyIv.Length);  Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherBytes, 0, allEncrypt, keyIv.Length * sizeof(byte), cipherBytes.Length);  return Convert.ToBase64String(allEncrypt);} public static string Decrypt(string showText, string AESKey){  string result = string.Empty;  try  {    byte[] cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(showText);    int length = cipherText.Length;    SymmetricAlgorithm rijndaelCipher = Rijndael.Create();    rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey);//加解密双方约定好的密钥    byte[] iv = new byte[16];    Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 0, iv, 0, 16);    rijndaelCipher.IV = iv;    byte[] decryptBytes = new byte[length - 16];    byte[] passwdText = new byte[length - 16];    Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 16, passwdText, 0, length - 16);    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(passwdText))    {      using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))      {        cs.Read(decryptBytes, 0, decryptBytes.Length);        cs.Close();        ms.Close();      }    }    result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptBytes).Replace("/0", "");  ///将字符串后尾的'/0'去掉  }  catch { }  return result;}

调用:

string jiaMi = MyAESTools.Encrypt(textBox1.Text, "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678"); string jieMi = MyAESTools.Decrypt(textBox3.Text, "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678");


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