12306奇葩验证码引发思考之C#实现验证码程序

 /// /// 生成随机验证码 /// /// 验证码长度 /// public string CreateIdentifyingCode(int CodeLen) { if (CodeLen < 1)  return String.Empty; int num; string checkcode = String.Empty; Random random = new Random(); for (int index = 0; index < CodeLen; index++) {  num = random.Next();  if (num % 2 == 0)  checkcode += (char)('0' + (char)(num % 10));  else  checkcode += (char)('A' + (char)(num % 26)); } return checkcode; }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /// /// 生成验证码图片 /// /// ///  private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkcode) {  if (checkcode == null || checkcode.Trim() == String.Empty)  return;  //创建图片大小  System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new  System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(checkcode.Length*12.5),22);  //创建画板  Graphics graphic = Graphics.FromImage(image);   try  {  Random random = new Random();  graphic.Clear(Color.White);  int x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0;  //画图片背景噪声线  for (int index = 0; index < 25; index++)  {   x1 = random.Next(image.Width);   y1 = random.Next(image.Height);   x2 = random.Next(image.Width);   y2 = random.Next(image.Height);   graphic.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver),x1,y1,x2,y2);  }  Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Helvetica", 12, (FontStyle.Bold |FontStyle.Italic));  LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),Color.Blue,Color.DarkBlue,1.2f,true);  graphic.DrawString(checkcode,font,brush,2,2);   int x = 0;  int y = 0;  // 画图片的前景噪声点  for (int index = 0; index < 100; index++)  {   x = random.Next(image.Width);   y = random.Next(image.Height);   image.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));  }  //画图片的边框线  graphic.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);  //网页响应  System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();  image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);  Response.ClearContent();  Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";  Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());  }  finally  {  graphic.Dispose();  image.Dispose();  } }

/* 图片画线特殊效果：贝塞尔曲线 */  Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(image);  graph.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);  Point[] myArray ={     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50)),     new Point(random.Next(150),random.Next(50))    };  Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 1);  GraphicsPath myPath = new GraphicsPath();  myPath.AddBeziers(myArray);  graph.DrawPath(myPen, myPath);

 #region 定义颜色数组 Color[] colors = { Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Red, Color.Gold, Color.Black, Color.Chocolate, Color.Orange, Color.Purple }; public Color[] Colors {  get { return colors; }  set { colors = value; } } #endregion Brush brush; int colornum; for(int i=0; i {  colornum = random.Next(Colors.Length - 1);  brush = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);   //利用DrawString函数进行颜色填充就可以了。 }

private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; /// /// 波形滤镜效果函数 /// /// /// /// /// /// public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcbmp, double dmultvalue, double dphase) {  System.Drawing.Bitmap destbmp = new Bitmap(srcbmp.Width,srcbmp.Height);  System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destbmp);  //填充背景图为白色  graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destbmp.Width, destbmp.Height);  graph.Dispose();  double dbaselen = (double)destbmp.Width;  for (int i = 0; i < destbmp.Width; i++)  {  for (int j = 0; j < destbmp.Height; j++)  {   double dx = 0;   dx = (PI2 * (double)j) / dbaselen;   dx += dphase;    double dy = Math.Sin(dx);    int noldx = 0, noldy = 0;   noldx = i + (int)(dy * dmultvalue);   noldy = j + (int)(dy * dmultvalue);   System.Drawing.Color color = srcbmp.GetPixel(i, j);   if (noldx >= 0 && noldx < destbmp.Width && noldy >= 0 && noldy < destbmp.Height)   destbmp.SetPixel(noldx, noldy, color);  }  }  return destbmp; }

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Collections;using System.Drawing;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;public partial class study_CheckCode2 : System.Web.UI.Page{ protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string code = CreateVerifyCode();  //取随机码 CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context); // 输出图片 Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", code.ToUpper()));// 使用Cookies取验证码的值 } #region 验证码长度(默认4个验证码的长度) int length = 4; public int Length { get { return length; } set { length = value; } } #endregion #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果，默认40像素，可以自行修改) int fontSize = 40; public int FontSize { get { return fontSize; } set { fontSize = value; } } #endregion #region 边框补(默认1像素) int padding = 2; public int Padding { get { return padding; } set { padding = value; } } #endregion #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出) bool chaos = true; public bool Chaos { get { return chaos; } set { chaos = value; } } #endregion #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色) Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray; public Color ChaosColor { get { return chaosColor; } set { chaosColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义背景色(默认白色) Color backgroundColor = Color.White; public Color BackgroundColor { get { return backgroundColor; } set { backgroundColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机颜色数组 Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple }; public Color[] Colors { get { return colors; } set { colors = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义字体数组 string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; public string[] Fonts { get { return fonts; } set { fonts = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔) //string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z"; string codeSerial = "阿,保,持,的,法,规,和,东,三,省,问,我,惹,你,诶,没,改,变,揍,屁,股,吧"; public string CodeSerial { get { return codeSerial; } set { codeSerial = value; } } #endregion #region 产生波形滤镜效果 private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; /// <summary> /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片（Edit By 51aspx.com） /// </summary> /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param> /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param> /// <param name="dMultValue">波形的幅度倍数，越大扭曲的程度越高，一般为3</param> /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位，取值区间[0-2*PI)</param> /// <returns></returns> public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) {  for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)  {  double dx = 0;  dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;  dx += dPhase;  double dy = Math.Sin(dx);  // 取得当前点的颜色  int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;  nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;  nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);  System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);  if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width   && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)  {   destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);  }  } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region 生成校验码图片 public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code) { int fSize = FontSize; int fWidth = fSize + Padding; int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 30 + Padding * 2; int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.Clear(BackgroundColor); Random rand = new Random(); //给背景添加随机生成的燥点 if (this.Chaos) {  Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);  int c = Length * 10;  for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)  {  int x = rand.Next(image.Width);  int y = rand.Next(image.Height);  g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);  } } int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1; int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2); int n2 = n1 / 4; top1 = n2; top2 = n2 * 2; Font f; Brush b; int cindex, findex; //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符 for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++) {  cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);  findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);  f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);  b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);  if (i % 2 == 1)  {  top = top2;  }  else  {  top = top1;  }  left = i * fWidth;  g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top); } //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); g.Dispose(); //产生波形（Add By 51aspx.com） image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4); return image; } #endregion #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面 public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer()); ms.Close(); ms = null; image.Dispose(); image = null; } #endregion #region 生成随机字符码 public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen) { if (codeLen == 0) {  codeLen = Length; } string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(','); string code = ""; int randValue = -1; Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++) {  randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1);  code += arr[randValue]; } return code; } public string CreateVerifyCode() { return CreateVerifyCode(0); } #endregion}