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Windows系统中使用C#读取文本文件内容的小示例

2020-01-24 01:17:16
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读取文本文件中的内容

此示例读取文本文件的内容以使用 System.IO.File 选件类的静态方法 ReadAllText 和 ReadAllLines。

class ReadFromFile{  static void Main()  {    // The files used in this example are created in the topic    // How to: Write to a Text File. You can change the path and    // file name to substitute text files of your own.    // Example #1    // Read the file as one string.    string text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"C:/Users/Public/TestFolder/WriteText.txt");    // Display the file contents to the console. Variable text is a string.    System.Console.WriteLine("Contents of WriteText.txt = {0}", text);    // Example #2    // Read each line of the file into a string array. Each element    // of the array is one line of the file.    string[] lines = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"C:/Users/Public/TestFolder/WriteLines2.txt");    // Display the file contents by using a foreach loop.    System.Console.WriteLine("Contents of WriteLines2.txt = ");    foreach (string line in lines)    {      // Use a tab to indent each line of the file.      Console.WriteLine("/t" + line);    }    // Keep the console window open in debug mode.    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");    System.Console.ReadKey();  }}

一次一行地读取文本文件
本示例使用 StreamReader 类的 ReadLine 方法将文本文件的内容读取(一次读取一行)到字符串中。所有文本行都保存在字符串 line 中并显示在屏幕上。

int counter = 0;string line;// Read the file and display it line by line.System.IO.StreamReader file =   new System.IO.StreamReader(@"c:/test.txt");while((line = file.ReadLine()) != null){  System.Console.WriteLine (line);  counter++;}file.Close();System.Console.WriteLine("There were {0} lines.", counter);// Suspend the screen.System.Console.ReadLine();

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