前言
窗体间的传值,最好使用委托方式传值,开始之前,我们先来说一下委托与事件的关系。
委托:是一个类。
事件:是委托类型的一个特殊实例,只能在类的内部触发执行。
首先创建2个窗体,这里我们以form1为发送窗体,form2为接收窗体
form1窗体
form2窗体
方式一(最简单的方式)
form1窗体代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } public Form2 msgFrm { get; set; } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form2 f2 = new Form2(); msgFrm = f2; f2.Show(); } private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //对象内部的,字段或者元素属性最好不要直接让外部直接访问 //最好是通过,设置的方法来控制一下 msgFrm.SetTxt(this.txtMsg.Text); } }}
form2窗体代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form2 : Form { public Form2() { InitializeComponent(); } public void SetTxt(string txt) { this.txtMsg.Text = txt; } }}
方式二(委托方式)
注:委托不熟悉的宝宝们,请自行查阅Func与Action,以及delegate三者区别,这里我们用系统内置的委托Action
form1窗体代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //定义委托 public Action<string> afterMsgSend { get; set; } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form2 f2 = new Form2(); afterMsgSend += f2.SetTxt; //给系统内置的委托注册事件 f2.Show(); } private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (afterMsgSend == null) { return; } afterMsgSend(this.txtMsg.Text); } }}
form2窗体代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form2 : Form { public Form2() { InitializeComponent(); } public void SetTxt(string txt) { this.txtMsg.Text = txt; } }}
方式三(事件方式,更安全哟)
TextBoxMsgChangeEventArg类继承EventArgs代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public class TextBoxMsgChangeEventArg:EventArgs { public string Text { get; set; } }}
form1窗体代码
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } public event EventHandler AfterMsgChange; private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form2 f2 = new Form2(); AfterMsgChange += f2.AfterTxtChange; f2.Show(); } private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { AfterMsgChange(this, new TextBoxMsgChangeEventArg() { Text = this.txtMsg.Text }); } }}
form2窗体
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace 事件的方式实现窗体间传值{ public partial class Form2 : Form { public Form2() { InitializeComponent(); } public void AfterTxtChange(object sender,EventArgs e) { //拿到父窗体传来的文本,强转数据类型 TextBoxMsgChangeEventArg arg = e as TextBoxMsgChangeEventArg; this.SetTxt(arg.Text); } }}
总结
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