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OpenXml合并Table单元格代码实例

2020-01-24 00:01:43
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using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;using OpenXML.Model;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;namespace OpenXML{  class Program  {    //表格数据    public static List<List<string>> _tabData;    public Program(List<List<string>> tabData) {      _tabData = tabData;    }    static void Main(string[] args)    {      List<string> dataTitle = new List<string>() { "序号","姓名","性别"};      List<string> data1 = new List<string>() { "1", "张三", "男" };      List<string> data2 = new List<string>() { "2", "王五", "男" };      List<string> data3 = new List<string>() { "3", "李四", "女" };      _tabData = new List<List<string>>();      _tabData.Add(dataTitle);      _tabData.Add(data1);      _tabData.Add(data2);      _tabData.Add(data3);      CreateTable(_tabData, @"C:/Users/dzw159/Desktop/WT/VS/OpenXMLFile/openXMLTest.docx",300);      //CreateOpenXMLFile(@"C:/Users/dzw159/Desktop/WT/VS/OpenXMLFile/openXMLTest.docx");      Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");      Console.Read();    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建Word    /// </summary>    /// <param name="filePath"></param>    public static void CreateOpenXMLFile(string filePath)    {      using (WordprocessingDocument objWordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Create(filePath, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))      {        MainDocumentPart objMainDocumentPart = objWordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();        objMainDocumentPart.Document = new Document(new Body());        Body objBody = objMainDocumentPart.Document.Body;        //创建一些需要用到的样式,如标题3,标题4,在OpenXml里面,这些样式都要自己来创建的          //ReportExport.CreateParagraphStyle(objWordDocument);         SectionProperties sectionProperties = new SectionProperties();        PageSize pageSize = new PageSize();        PageMargin pageMargin = new PageMargin();        Columns columns = new Columns() { Space = "220" };//720         DocGrid docGrid = new DocGrid() { LinePitch = 100 };//360                                   //创建页面的大小,页距,页面方向一些基本的设置,如A4,B4,Letter,                                    //GetPageSetting(PageSize,PageMargin);         //在这里填充各个Paragraph,与Table,页面上第一级元素就是段落,表格.         objBody.Append(new Paragraph());        objBody.Append(new Table());        objBody.Append(new Paragraph());        //我会告诉你这里的顺序很重要吗?下面才是把上面那些设置放到Word里去.(大家可以试试把这下面的代码放上面,会不会出现打开openxml文件有误,因为内容有误)         sectionProperties.Append(pageSize, pageMargin, columns, docGrid);        objBody.Append(sectionProperties);        //如果有页眉,在这里添加页眉.         //if (IsAddHead)        //{          //添加页面,如果有图片,这个图片和上面添加在objBody方式有点不一样,这里搞了好久.           //ReportExport.AddHeader(objMainDocumentPart, image);         //}        objMainDocumentPart.Document.Save();      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建Tab    /// </summary>    /// <param name="tabData"></param>    /// <param name="filePath"></param>    /// <param name="width"></param>    public static void CreateTable(List<List<string>> tabData, string filePath,int width)    {      //打开Word文件      using (WordprocessingDocument d = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filePath,true))      {        //声明表格        Table tab = new Table();        //表格样式        TableProperties tblProp = new TableProperties(new TableBorders(          new TableBorders(            new TopBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single),Size = 4},             new BottomBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 4 },            new LeftBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 4 },            new RightBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 4 },            new InsideHorizontalBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 4 },            new InsideVerticalBorder() { Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single), Size = 4 }          )        ));        //设置表格宽度        tblProp.TableWidth = new TableWidth() { Width = width.ToString(), Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa };        //样式添加        tab.Append(tblProp);        int j = 0;        //循环生成单元格        foreach (var item in tabData)        {          //声明Tab行          TableRow row = new TableRow();          for (var i = 0; i < item.Count; i++)          {            //申明单元格            TableCell cell = new TableCell();            TableCellProperties tableCellProperties = new TableCellProperties();            //单元格样式设置            TableCellMargin margin = new TableCellMargin();            margin.LeftMargin = new LeftMargin() {              Width="100",              Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa            };            margin.RightMargin = new RightMargin()            {              Width = "100",              Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa            };            tableCellProperties.Append(margin);            Paragraph par = new Paragraph();            Run run = new Run();            //如果同一列的参数相同(合并单元格)            if (j < (tabData.Count - 1) && item[i] == tabData[j + 1][i])            {              VerticalMerge verticalMerge = new VerticalMerge() {                Val = MergedCellValues.Restart              };              //RunProperties rpr = new RunProperties();              //rpr.Append(new Bold());              //run.Append(rpr);              //verticalMerge.Val = MergedCellValues.Restart;              //Text t = new Text(item[i]);              //t.Space = new EnumValue<SpaceProcessingModeValues>(SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve);              //run.Append(t);              TableCellProperties tableCellProperties2 = new TableCellProperties();              tableCellProperties2.Append(verticalMerge);              cell.Append(tableCellProperties2);              Text t = new Text(item[i]);              t.Space = new EnumValue<SpaceProcessingModeValues>(SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve);              run.Append(t);            }            //和上一行比较(合并单元格)            else if (j>0 && j < (tabData.Count) && item[i] == tabData[j -1][i])            {              VerticalMerge verticalMerge = new VerticalMerge()              {                Val = MergedCellValues.Continue              };              TableCellProperties tableCellProperties2 = new TableCellProperties();              tableCellProperties2.Append(verticalMerge);              cell.Append(tableCellProperties2);              Text t = new Text(item[i]);              t.Space = new EnumValue<SpaceProcessingModeValues>(SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve);              run.Append(t);            }            else            {              //RunProperties rPr = new RunProperties();              //rPr.Append(new Bold());              //run.Append(rPr);              //单元格内容添加(由内向外顺序)              Text t = new Text(item[i]);              t.Space = new EnumValue<SpaceProcessingModeValues>(SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve);              run.Append(t);            }            par.Append(run);            cell.Append(tableCellProperties);            cell.Append(par);            row.Append(cell);          }          j++;          //表格添加行          tab.Append(row);        }        //objBody.Append(new Paragraph());        //objBody.Append(new Table());                d.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Append(new Paragraph(new Run(tab)));        d.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save();      }    }      }}

注:他们有的说,标记为MergedCellValues.Continue的纵向单元格一定要给值!(这个我试着给赋值null或者为“”,都能正常合并)

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