学习java的正则表达式,抓取网页并解析HTML部分内容
package com.xiaofeng.picup;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;/** *//**** @抓取页面文章标题及内容(测试) 手动输入网址抓取,可进一步自动抓取整个页面的全部内容**/public class WebContent ...{ /** *//** * 读取一个网页全部内容 */ public String getOneHtml(String htmlurl) throws IOException...{ URL url; String temp; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); try ...{ url = new URL(htmlurl); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url .openStream(), "utf-8"));// 读取网页全部内容 while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) ...{ sb.append(temp); } in.close(); }catch(MalformedURLException me)...{ System.out.println("你输入的URL格式有问题!请仔细输入"); me.getMessage(); throw me; }catch (IOException e) ...{ e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } return sb.toString(); } /** *//** * * @param s * @return 获得网页标题 */ public String getTitle(String s) ...{ String regex; String title = ""; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); regex = "<title>.*?</title>"; Pattern pa = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CANON_EQ); Matcher ma = pa.matcher(s); while (ma.find()) ...{ list.add(ma.group()); } for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) ...{ title = title + list.get(i); } return outTag(title); } /** *//** * * @param s * @return 获得链接 */ public List<String> getLink(String s) ...{ String regex; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); regex = "<a[^>]*href=("([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^s>]*))[^>]*>(.*?)</a>"; Pattern pa = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL); Matcher ma = pa.matcher(s); while (ma.find()) ...{ list.add(ma.group()); } return list; } /** *//** * * @param s * @return 获得脚本代码 */ public List<String> getScript(String s) ...{ String regex; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); regex = "<script.*?</script>"; Pattern pa = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL); Matcher ma = pa.matcher(s); while (ma.find()) ...{ list.add(ma.group()); } return list; } /** *//** * * @param s * @return 获得CSS */ public List<String> getCSS(String s) ...{ String regex; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); regex = "<style.*?</style>"; Pattern pa = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL); Matcher ma = pa.matcher(s); while (ma.find()) ...{ list.add(ma.group()); } return list; } /** *//** * * @param s * @return 去掉标记 */ public String outTag(String s) ...{ return s.replaceAll("<.*?>", ""); }
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