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mysql 控制台程序的提示符 prompt 字符串设置

2020-01-19 00:06:14
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The prompt command reconfigures the default mysql> prompt. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences.

mysql 控制台程序的默认提示符为 "mysql>". 该提示符可用根据需要进行修改设置:

有以下几种设置方式:

设置shell 的环境变量 : MYSQL_PS1

shell> export MYSQL_PS1="(/u@/h) [/d]> "

使用程序启动命令选项 : --prompt

shell> mysql --prompt="(/u@/h) [/d]> "
(user@host) [database]>

设置选项文件中的 [mysql] 节,添加 prompt 选项

[mysql]
prompt=(//u@//h) [//d]>//_
在 mysql 程序中使用 prompt (/R) 命令

mysql> prompt (/u@/h) [/d]>/_
PROMPT set to '(/u@/h) [/d]>/_'
(user@host) [database]>
(user@host) [database]> prompt
Returning to default PROMPT of mysql>
mysql>

prompt 中一些特殊的转义字符串

OptionDescription
/cA counter that increments for each statement you issue
/DThe full current date
/dThe default database
/hThe server host
/lThe current delimiter (new in 5.1.12)
/mMinutes of the current time
/nA newline character
/OThe current month in three-letter format (Jan, Feb, …)
/oThe current month in numeric format
/Pam/pm
/pThe current TCP/IP port or socket file
/RThe current time, in 24-hour military time (023)
/rThe current time, standard 12-hour time (112)
/SSemicolon
/sSeconds of the current time
/tA tab character
/U

Your full user_name@host_name account name

/uYour user name
/vThe server version
/wThe current day of the week in three-letter format (Mon, Tue, …)
/YThe current year, four digits
/yThe current year, two digits
/_A space
A space (a space follows the backslash)
/'Single quote
/"Double quote
//A literal “/” backslash character
/x

x, for any “x” not listed above

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