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使用mysqladmin检测MySQL运行状态的教程

2020-01-18 22:52:14
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mysqladmin是MySQL一个重要的客户端,最常见的是使用它来关闭数据库,除此,该命令还可以了解MySQL运行状态、进程信息、进程杀死等。本文介绍一下如何使用mysqladmin extended-status(因为没有"歧义",所以可以使用ext代替)了解MySQL的运行状态。


1. 使用-r/-i参数

使用mysqladmin extended-status命令可以获得所有MySQL性能指标,即show global status的输出,不过,因为多数这些指标都是累计值,如果想了解当前的状态,则需要进行一次差值计算,这就是mysqladmin extended-status的一个额外功能,非常实用。默认的,使用extended-status,看到也是累计值,但是,加上参数-r(--relative),就可以看到各个指标的差值,配合参数-i(--sleep)就可以指定刷新的频率,那么就有如下命令:

mysqladmin -uroot -r -i 1 -pxxx extended-status+------------------------------------------+----------------------+| Variable_name              | Value        |+------------------------------------------+----------------------+| Aborted_clients             | 0          || Com_select                | 336         || Com_insert                | 243         |......| Threads_created             | 0          |+------------------------------------------+----------------------+

2. 配合grep使用

配合grep使用,我们就有:

mysqladmin -uroot -r -i 1 -pxxx extended-status /|grep "Questions/|Queries/|Innodb_rows/|Com_select /|Com_insert /|Com_update /|Com_delete "| Com_delete                | 1          || Com_delete_multi             | 0          || Com_insert                | 321         || Com_select                | 286         || Com_update                | 63          || Innodb_rows_deleted           | 1          || Innodb_rows_inserted           | 207         || Innodb_rows_read             | 5211         || Innodb_rows_updated           | 65          || Queries                 | 2721         || Questions                | 2721         |

3. 配合简单的awk使用

使用awk,同时输出时间信息:

mysqladmin -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1 ext |/awk -F"|" '{/ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/){/  print " <-------------  " strftime("%H:%M:%S") "  ------------->";/ }/ if($2 ~ /Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete |Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/)/  print $2 $3;/}'<-------------  12:38:49  -------------> Com_delete               0 Com_insert               0 Com_select               0 Com_update               0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests    589 Innodb_rows_deleted          0 Innodb_rows_inserted          2 Innodb_rows_read            50 Innodb_rows_updated          50 Queries                105 Questions               1 <-------------  12:38:50  -------------> Com_delete               0 Com_insert               0 Com_select               0 Com_update               0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests    1814 Innodb_rows_deleted          0 Innodb_rows_inserted          0 Innodb_rows_read            8 Innodb_rows_updated          8 Queries                17 Questions               1

4. 配合复杂一点的awk

反正也不简单了,那就更复杂一点,这样让输出结果更友好点,因为awk不支持动态变量,所以代码看起来比较复杂:

mysqladmin -P3306 -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -r -i 1 ext |/awk -F"|" /"BEGIN{ count=0; }"/'{ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/ && ((++count)%20 == 1)){/  print "----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read --";/  print "---Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted|  logical  physical";/}/else if ($2 ~ /Queries/){queries=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Com_select /){com_select=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Com_insert /){com_insert=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Com_update /){com_update=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Com_delete /){com_delete=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_read/){innodb_rows_read=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_deleted/){innodb_rows_deleted=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_inserted/){innodb_rows_inserted=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_updated/){innodb_rows_updated=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/){innodb_lor=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/){innodb_phr=$3;}/else if ($2 ~ /Uptime / && count >= 2){/ printf(" %s |%9d",strftime("%H:%M:%S"),queries);/ printf("|%6d %6d %6d %6d",com_select,com_insert,com_update,com_delete);/ printf("|%6d %8d %7d %7d",innodb_rows_read,innodb_rows_inserted,innodb_rows_updated,innodb_rows_deleted);/ printf("|%10d %11d/n",innodb_lor,innodb_phr);/}}'----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read -----Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted|  logical  physical 10:37:13 |   2231|  274  214   70   0| 4811   160   71    0|   4146      0 10:37:14 |   2972|  403  256   84   23| 2509   173   85   23|   4545      0 10:37:15 |   2334|  282  232   66   1| 1266   154   67    1|   3543      0 10:37:15 |   2241|  271  217   66   0| 1160   129   66    0|   2935      0 10:37:17 |   2497|  299  224   97   0| 1141   149   95    0|   3831      0 10:37:18 |   2871|  352  304   74   23| 8202   226   73   23|   6167      0 10:37:19 |   2441|  284  233   82   0| 1099   121   78    0|   3292      0 10:37:20 |   2342|  279  242   61   0| 1083   224   61    0|   3366      0

就这样了,这几个命令自己用的比较多,随手分享出来。

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