这篇文章主要介绍了python实现的DES加密算法和3DES加密算法,以实例形式较为详细的分析了DES加密算法和3DES加密算法的原理与实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了python实现的DES加密算法和3DES加密算法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
- #############################################################################
- # Documentation #
- #############################################################################
- # Author: Todd Whiteman
- # Date: 16th March, 2009
- # Verion: 2.0.0
- # License: Public Domain - free to do as you wish
- # Homepage: http://twhiteman.netfirms.com/des.html
- #
- # This is a pure python implementation of the DES encryption algorithm.
- # It's pure python to avoid portability issues, since most DES
- # implementations are programmed in C (for performance reasons).
- #
- # Triple DES class is also implemented, utilising the DES base. Triple DES
- # is either DES-EDE3 with a 24 byte key, or DES-EDE2 with a 16 byte key.
- #
- # See the README.txt that should come with this python module for the
- # implementation methods used.
- #
- # Thanks to:
- # * David Broadwell for ideas, comments and suggestions.
- # * Mario Wolff for pointing out and debugging some triple des CBC errors.
- # * Santiago Palladino for providing the PKCS5 padding technique.
- # * Shaya for correcting the PAD_PKCS5 triple des CBC errors.
- #
- """A pure python implementation of the DES and TRIPLE DES encryption algorithms.
- Class initialization
- --------------------
- pyDes.des(key, [mode], [IV], [pad], [padmode])
- pyDes.triple_des(key, [mode], [IV], [pad], [padmode])
- key -> Bytes containing the encryption key. 8 bytes for DES, 16 or 24 bytes
- for Triple DES
- mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either
- pyDes.ECB (Electronic Code Book) or pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
- IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
- Length must be 8 bytes.
- pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use during
- all encrypt/decrpt operations done with this instance.
- padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or PAD_PKCS5)
- to use during all encrypt/decrpt operations done with this instance.
- I recommend to use PAD_PKCS5 padding, as then you never need to worry about any
- padding issues, as the padding can be removed unambiguously upon decrypting
- data that was encrypted using PAD_PKCS5 padmode.
- Common methods
- --------------
- encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode])
- decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode])
- data -> Bytes to be encrypted/decrypted
- pad -> Optional argument. Only when using padmode of PAD_NORMAL. For
- encryption, adds this characters to the end of the data block when
- data is not a multiple of 8 bytes. For decryption, will remove the
- trailing characters that match this pad character from the last 8
- bytes of the unencrypted data block.
- padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode, must be one of PAD_NORMAL
- or PAD_PKCS5). Defaults to PAD_NORMAL.
- Example
- -------
- from pyDes import *
- data = "Please encrypt my data"
- k = des("DESCRYPT", CBC, "/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
- # For Python3, you'll need to use bytes, i.e.:
- # data = b"Please encrypt my data"
- # k = des(b"DESCRYPT", CBC, b"/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
- d = k.encrypt(data)
- print "Encrypted: %r" % d
- print "Decrypted: %r" % k.decrypt(d)
- assert k.decrypt(d, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) == data
- See the module source (pyDes.py) for more examples of use.
- You can also run the pyDes.py file without and arguments to see a simple test.
- Note: This code was not written for high-end systems needing a fast
- implementation, but rather a handy portable solution with small usage.
- """
- import sys
- # _pythonMajorVersion is used to handle Python2 and Python3 differences.
- _pythonMajorVersion = sys.version_info[0]
- # Modes of crypting / cyphering
- ECB = 0
- CBC = 1
- # Modes of padding
- PAD_NORMAL = 1
- PAD_PKCS5 = 2
- # PAD_PKCS5: is a method that will unambiguously remove all padding
- # characters after decryption, when originally encrypted with
- # this padding mode.
- # For a good description of the PKCS5 padding technique, see:
- # http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1423.html
- # The base class shared by des and triple des.
- class _baseDes(object):
- def __init__(self, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
- if IV:
- IV = self._guardAgainstUnicode(IV)
- if pad:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- self.block_size = 8
- # Sanity checking of arguments.
- if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
- raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
- if IV and len(IV) != self.block_size:
- raise ValueError("Invalid Initial Value (IV), must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes")
- # Set the passed in variables
- self._mode = mode
- self._iv = IV
- self._padding = pad
- self._padmode = padmode
- def getKey(self):
- """getKey() -> bytes"""
- return self.__key
- def setKey(self, key):
- """Will set the crypting key for this object."""
- key = self._guardAgainstUnicode(key)
- self.__key = key
- def getMode(self):
- """getMode() -> pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
- return self._mode
- def setMode(self, mode):
- """Sets the type of crypting mode, pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
- self._mode = mode
- def getPadding(self):
- """getPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
- return self._padding
- def setPadding(self, pad):
- """setPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
- if pad is not None:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- self._padding = pad
- def getPadMode(self):
- """getPadMode() -> pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
- return self._padmode
- def setPadMode(self, mode):
- """Sets the type of padding mode, pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
- self._padmode = mode
- def getIV(self):
- """getIV() -> bytes"""
- return self._iv
- def setIV(self, IV):
- """Will set the Initial Value, used in conjunction with CBC mode"""
- if not IV or len(IV) != self.block_size:
- raise ValueError("Invalid Initial Value (IV), must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes")
- IV = self._guardAgainstUnicode(IV)
- self._iv = IV
- def _padData(self, data, pad, padmode):
- # Pad data depending on the mode
- if padmode is None:
- # Get the default padding mode.
- padmode = self.getPadMode()
- if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
- raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
- if padmode == PAD_NORMAL:
- if len(data) % self.block_size == 0:
- # No padding required.
- return data
- if not pad:
- # Get the default padding.
- pad = self.getPadding()
- if not pad:
- raise ValueError("Data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes in length. Use padmode=PAD_PKCS5 or set the pad character.")
- data += (self.block_size - (len(data) % self.block_size)) * pad
- elif padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
- pad_len = 8 - (len(data) % self.block_size)
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- data += pad_len * chr(pad_len)
- else:
- data += bytes([pad_len] * pad_len)
- return data
- def _unpadData(self, data, pad, padmode):
- # Unpad data depending on the mode.
- if not data:
- return data
- if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
- raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
- if padmode is None:
- # Get the default padding mode.
- padmode = self.getPadMode()
- if padmode == PAD_NORMAL:
- if not pad:
- # Get the default padding.
- pad = self.getPadding()
- if pad:
- data = data[:-self.block_size] + /
- data[-self.block_size:].rstrip(pad)
- elif padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- pad_len = ord(data[-1])
- else:
- pad_len = data[-1]
- data = data[:-pad_len]
- return data
- def _guardAgainstUnicode(self, data):
- # Only accept byte strings or ascii unicode values, otherwise
- # there is no way to correctly decode the data into bytes.
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- if isinstance(data, unicode):
- raise ValueError("pyDes can only work with bytes, not Unicode strings.")
- else:
- if isinstance(data, str):
- # Only accept ascii unicode values.
- try:
- return data.encode('ascii')
- except UnicodeEncodeError:
- pass
- raise ValueError("pyDes can only work with encoded strings, not Unicode.")
- return data
- #############################################################################
- # DES #
- #############################################################################
- class des(_baseDes):
- """DES encryption/decrytpion class
- Supports ECB (Electronic Code Book) and CBC (Cypher Block Chaining) modes.
- pyDes.des(key,[mode], [IV])
- key -> Bytes containing the encryption key, must be exactly 8 bytes
- mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either pyDes.ECB
- (Electronic Code Book), pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
- IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
- Must be 8 bytes in length.
- pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use
- during all encrypt/decrpt operations done with this instance.
- padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or
- PAD_PKCS5) to use during all encrypt/decrpt operations done
- with this instance.
- """
- # Permutation and translation tables for DES
- __pc1 = [56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
- , 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,
- , 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,
- , 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35,
- , 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,
- , 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,
- , 5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28,
- , 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3
- ]
- # number left rotations of pc1
- __left_rotations = [
- , 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
- ]
- # permuted choice key (table 2)
- __pc2 = [
- , 16, 10, 23, 0, 4,
- , 27, 14, 5, 20, 9,
- , 18, 11, 3, 25, 7,
- , 6, 26, 19, 12, 1,
- , 51, 30, 36, 46, 54,
- , 39, 50, 44, 32, 47,
- , 48, 38, 55, 33, 52,
- , 41, 49, 35, 28, 31
- ]
- # initial permutation IP
- __ip = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
- , 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
- , 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
- , 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
- , 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0,
- , 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
- , 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
- , 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6
- ]
- # Expansion table for turning 32 bit blocks into 48 bits
- __expansion_table = [
- , 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
- , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
- , 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
- , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
- , 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
- , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
- , 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
- , 28, 29, 30, 31, 0
- ]
- # The (in)famous S-boxes
- __sbox = [
- # S1
- [14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
- , 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
- , 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
- , 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13],
- # S2
- [15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
- , 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
- , 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
- , 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9],
- # S3
- [10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
- , 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
- , 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
- , 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12],
- # S4
- [7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
- , 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
- , 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
- , 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14],
- # S5
- [2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
- , 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
- , 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
- , 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3],
- # S6
- [12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
- , 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
- , 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
- , 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13],
- # S7
- [4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
- , 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
- , 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
- , 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12],
- # S8
- [13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
- , 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
- , 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
- , 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11],
- ]
- # 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes
- __p = [
- , 6, 19, 20, 28, 11,
- , 16, 0, 14, 22, 25,
- , 17, 30, 9, 1, 7,
- ,13, 31, 26, 2, 8,
- , 12, 29, 5, 21, 10,
- , 24
- ]
- # final permutation IP^-1
- __fp = [
- , 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
- , 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
- , 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
- , 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
- , 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
- , 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
- , 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
- , 0, 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24
- ]
- # Type of crypting being done
- ENCRYPT = 0x00
- DECRYPT = 0x01
- # Initialisation
- def __init__(self, key, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
- # Sanity checking of arguments.
- if len(key) != 8:
- raise ValueError("Invalid DES key size. Key must be exactly 8 bytes long.")
- _baseDes.__init__(self, mode, IV, pad, padmode)
- self.key_size = 8
- self.L = []
- self.R = []
- self.Kn = [ [0] * 48 ] * 16 # 16 48-bit keys (K1 - K16)
- self.final = []
- self.setKey(key)
- def setKey(self, key):
- """Will set the crypting key for this object. Must be 8 bytes."""
- _baseDes.setKey(self, key)
- self.__create_sub_keys()
- def __String_to_BitList(self, data):
- """Turn the string data, into a list of bits (1, 0)'s"""
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- # Turn the strings into integers. Python 3 uses a bytes
- # class, which already has this behaviour.
- data = [ord(c) for c in data]
- l = len(data) * 8
- result = [0] * l
- pos = 0
- for ch in data:
- i = 7
- while i >= 0:
- if ch & (1 << i) != 0:
- result[pos] = 1
- else:
- result[pos] = 0
- pos += 1
- i -= 1
- return result
- def __BitList_to_String(self, data):
- """Turn the list of bits -> data, into a string"""
- result = []
- pos = 0
- c = 0
- while pos < len(data):
- c += data[pos] << (7 - (pos % 8))
- if (pos % 8) == 7:
- result.append(c)
- c = 0
- pos += 1
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- return ''.join([ chr(c) for c in result ])
- else:
- return bytes(result)
- def __permutate(self, table, block):
- """Permutate this block with the specified table"""
- return list(map(lambda x: block[x], table))
- # Transform the secret key, so that it is ready for data processing
- # Create the 16 subkeys, K[1] - K[16]
- def __create_sub_keys(self):
- """Create the 16 subkeys K[1] to K[16] from the given key"""
- key = self.__permutate(des.__pc1, self.__String_to_BitList(self.getKey()))
- i = 0
- # Split into Left and Right sections
- self.L = key[:28]
- self.R = key[28:]
- while i < 16:
- j = 0
- # Perform circular left shifts
- while j < des.__left_rotations[i]:
- self.L.append(self.L[0])
- del self.L[0]
- self.R.append(self.R[0])
- del self.R[0]
- j += 1
- # Create one of the 16 subkeys through pc2 permutation
- self.Kn[i] = self.__permutate(des.__pc2, self.L + self.R)
- i += 1
- # Main part of the encryption algorithm, the number cruncher :)
- def __des_crypt(self, block, crypt_type):
- """Crypt the block of data through DES bit-manipulation"""
- block = self.__permutate(des.__ip, block)
- self.L = block[:32]
- self.R = block[32:]
- # Encryption starts from Kn[1] through to Kn[16]
- if crypt_type == des.ENCRYPT:
- iteration = 0
- iteration_adjustment = 1
- # Decryption starts from Kn[16] down to Kn[1]
- else:
- iteration = 15
- iteration_adjustment = -1
- i = 0
- while i < 16:
- # Make a copy of R[i-1], this will later become L[i]
- tempR = self.R[:]
- # Permutate R[i - 1] to start creating R[i]
- self.R = self.__permutate(des.__expansion_table, self.R)
- # Exclusive or R[i - 1] with K[i], create B[1] to B[8] whilst here
- self.R = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, self.R, self.Kn[iteration]))
- B = [self.R[:6], self.R[6:12], self.R[12:18], self.R[18:24], self.R[24:30], self.R[30:36], self.R[36:42], self.R[42:]]
- # Optimization: Replaced below commented code with above
- #j = 0
- #B = []
- #while j < len(self.R):
- # self.R[j] = self.R[j] ^ self.Kn[iteration][j]
- # j += 1
- # if j % 6 == 0:
- # B.append(self.R[j-6:j])
- # Permutate B[1] to B[8] using the S-Boxes
- j = 0
- Bn = [0] * 32
- pos = 0
- while j < 8:
- # Work out the offsets
- m = (B[j][0] << 1) + B[j][5]
- n = (B[j][1] << 3) + (B[j][2] << 2) + (B[j][3] << 1) + B[j][4]
- # Find the permutation value
- v = des.__sbox[j][(m << 4) + n]
- # Turn value into bits, add it to result: Bn
- Bn[pos] = (v & 8) >> 3
- Bn[pos + 1] = (v & 4) >> 2
- Bn[pos + 2] = (v & 2) >> 1
- Bn[pos + 3] = v & 1
- pos += 4
- j += 1
- # Permutate the concatination of B[1] to B[8] (Bn)
- self.R = self.__permutate(des.__p, Bn)
- # Xor with L[i - 1]
- self.R = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, self.R, self.L))
- # Optimization: This now replaces the below commented code
- #j = 0
- #while j < len(self.R):
- # self.R[j] = self.R[j] ^ self.L[j]
- # j += 1
- # L[i] becomes R[i - 1]
- self.L = tempR
- i += 1
- iteration += iteration_adjustment
- # Final permutation of R[16]L[16]
- self.final = self.__permutate(des.__fp, self.R + self.L)
- return self.final
- # Data to be encrypted/decrypted
- def crypt(self, data, crypt_type):
- """Crypt the data in blocks, running it through des_crypt()"""
- # Error check the data
- if not data:
- return ''
- if len(data) % self.block_size != 0:
- if crypt_type == des.DECRYPT: # Decryption must work on 8 byte blocks
- raise ValueError("Invalid data length, data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes/n.")
- if not self.getPadding():
- raise ValueError("Invalid data length, data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes/n. Try setting the optional padding character")
- else:
- data += (self.block_size - (len(data) % self.block_size)) * self.getPadding()
- # print "Len of data: %f" % (len(data) / self.block_size)
- if self.getMode() == CBC:
- if self.getIV():
- iv = self.__String_to_BitList(self.getIV())
- else:
- raise ValueError("For CBC mode, you must supply the Initial Value (IV) for ciphering")
- # Split the data into blocks, crypting each one seperately
- i = 0
- dict = {}
- result = []
- #cached = 0
- #lines = 0
- while i < len(data):
- # Test code for caching encryption results
- #lines += 1
- #if dict.has_key(data[i:i+8]):
- #print "Cached result for: %s" % data[i:i+8]
- # cached += 1
- # result.append(dict[data[i:i+8]])
- # i += 8
- # continue
- block = self.__String_to_BitList(data[i:i+8])
- # Xor with IV if using CBC mode
- if self.getMode() == CBC:
- if crypt_type == des.ENCRYPT:
- block = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, block, iv))
- #j = 0
- #while j < len(block):
- # block[j] = block[j] ^ iv[j]
- # j += 1
- processed_block = self.__des_crypt(block, crypt_type)
- if crypt_type == des.DECRYPT:
- processed_block = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, processed_block, iv))
- #j = 0
- #while j < len(processed_block):
- # processed_block[j] = processed_block[j] ^ iv[j]
- # j += 1
- iv = block
- else:
- iv = processed_block
- else:
- processed_block = self.__des_crypt(block, crypt_type)
- # Add the resulting crypted block to our list
- #d = self.__BitList_to_String(processed_block)
- #result.append(d)
- result.append(self.__BitList_to_String(processed_block))
- #dict[data[i:i+8]] = d
- i += 8
- # print "Lines: %d, cached: %d" % (lines, cached)
- # Return the full crypted string
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- return ''.join(result)
- else:
- return bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
- def encrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
- """encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
- data : Bytes to be encrypted
- pad : Optional argument for encryption padding. Must only be one byte
- padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
- The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be encrypted
- with the already specified key. Data does not have to be a
- multiple of 8 bytes if the padding character is supplied, or
- the padmode is set to PAD_PKCS5, as bytes will then added to
- ensure the be padded data is a multiple of 8 bytes.
- """
- data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
- if pad is not None:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- data = self._padData(data, pad, padmode)
- return self.crypt(data, des.ENCRYPT)
- def decrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
- """decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
- data : Bytes to be encrypted
- pad : Optional argument for decryption padding. Must only be one byte
- padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
- The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be decrypted
- with the already specified key. In PAD_NORMAL mode, if the
- optional padding character is supplied, then the un-encrypted
- data will have the padding characters removed from the end of
- the bytes. This pad removal only occurs on the last 8 bytes of
- the data (last data block). In PAD_PKCS5 mode, the special
- padding end markers will be removed from the data after decrypting.
- """
- data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
- if pad is not None:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- data = self.crypt(data, des.DECRYPT)
- return self._unpadData(data, pad, padmode)
- #############################################################################
- # Triple DES #
- #############################################################################
- class triple_des(_baseDes):
- """Triple DES encryption/decrytpion class
- This algorithm uses the DES-EDE3 (when a 24 byte key is supplied) or
- the DES-EDE2 (when a 16 byte key is supplied) encryption methods.
- Supports ECB (Electronic Code Book) and CBC (Cypher Block Chaining) modes.
- pyDes.des(key, [mode], [IV])
- key -> Bytes containing the encryption key, must be either 16 or
- bytes long
- mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either pyDes.ECB
- (Electronic Code Book), pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
- IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
- Must be 8 bytes in length.
- pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use
- during all encrypt/decrpt operations done with this instance.
- padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or
- PAD_PKCS5) to use during all encrypt/decrpt operations done
- with this instance.
- """
- def __init__(self, key, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
- _baseDes.__init__(self, mode, IV, pad, padmode)
- self.setKey(key)
- def setKey(self, key):
- """Will set the crypting key for this object. Either 16 or 24 bytes long."""
- self.key_size = 24 # Use DES-EDE3 mode
- if len(key) != self.key_size:
- if len(key) == 16: # Use DES-EDE2 mode
- self.key_size = 16
- else:
- raise ValueError("Invalid triple DES key size. Key must be either 16 or 24 bytes long")
- if self.getMode() == CBC:
- if not self.getIV():
- # Use the first 8 bytes of the key
- self._iv = key[:self.block_size]
- if len(self.getIV()) != self.block_size:
- raise ValueError("Invalid IV, must be 8 bytes in length")
- self.__key1 = des(key[:8], self._mode, self._iv,
- self._padding, self._padmode)
- self.__key2 = des(key[8:16], self._mode, self._iv,
- self._padding, self._padmode)
- if self.key_size == 16:
- self.__key3 = self.__key1
- else:
- self.__key3 = des(key[16:], self._mode, self._iv,
- self._padding, self._padmode)
- _baseDes.setKey(self, key)
- # Override setter methods to work on all 3 keys.
- def setMode(self, mode):
- """Sets the type of crypting mode, pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
- _baseDes.setMode(self, mode)
- for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
- key.setMode(mode)
- def setPadding(self, pad):
- """setPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
- _baseDes.setPadding(self, pad)
- for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
- key.setPadding(pad)
- def setPadMode(self, mode):
- """Sets the type of padding mode, pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
- _baseDes.setPadMode(self, mode)
- for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
- key.setPadMode(mode)
- def setIV(self, IV):
- """Will set the Initial Value, used in conjunction with CBC mode"""
- _baseDes.setIV(self, IV)
- for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
- key.setIV(IV)
- def encrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
- """encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
- data : bytes to be encrypted
- pad : Optional argument for encryption padding. Must only be one byte
- padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
- The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be encrypted
- with the already specified key. Data does not have to be a
- multiple of 8 bytes if the padding character is supplied, or
- the padmode is set to PAD_PKCS5, as bytes will then added to
- ensure the be padded data is a multiple of 8 bytes.
- """
- ENCRYPT = des.ENCRYPT
- DECRYPT = des.DECRYPT
- data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
- if pad is not None:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- # Pad the data accordingly.
- data = self._padData(data, pad, padmode)
- if self.getMode() == CBC:
- self.__key1.setIV(self.getIV())
- self.__key2.setIV(self.getIV())
- self.__key3.setIV(self.getIV())
- i = 0
- result = []
- while i < len(data):
- block = self.__key1.crypt(data[i:i+8], ENCRYPT)
- block = self.__key2.crypt(block, DECRYPT)
- block = self.__key3.crypt(block, ENCRYPT)
- self.__key1.setIV(block)
- self.__key2.setIV(block)
- self.__key3.setIV(block)
- result.append(block)
- i += 8
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- return ''.join(result)
- else:
- return bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
- else:
- data = self.__key1.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
- data = self.__key2.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
- return self.__key3.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
- def decrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
- """decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
- data : bytes to be encrypted
- pad : Optional argument for decryption padding. Must only be one byte
- padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
- The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be decrypted
- with the already specified key. In PAD_NORMAL mode, if the
- optional padding character is supplied, then the un-encrypted
- data will have the padding characters removed from the end of
- the bytes. This pad removal only occurs on the last 8 bytes of
- the data (last data block). In PAD_PKCS5 mode, the special
- padding end markers will be removed from the data after
- decrypting, no pad character is required for PAD_PKCS5.
- """
- ENCRYPT = des.ENCRYPT
- DECRYPT = des.DECRYPT
- data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
- if pad is not None:
- pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
- if self.getMode() == CBC:
- self.__key1.setIV(self.getIV())
- self.__key2.setIV(self.getIV())
- self.__key3.setIV(self.getIV())
- i = 0
- result = []
- while i < len(data):
- iv = data[i:i+8]
- block = self.__key3.crypt(iv, DECRYPT)
- block = self.__key2.crypt(block, ENCRYPT)
- block = self.__key1.crypt(block, DECRYPT)
- self.__key1.setIV(iv)
- self.__key2.setIV(iv)
- self.__key3.setIV(iv)
- result.append(block)
- i += 8
- if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
- data = ''.join(result)
- else:
- data = bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
- else:
- data = self.__key3.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
- data = self.__key2.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
- data = self.__key1.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
- return self._unpadData(data, pad, padmode)
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