本文给大家讲解的是使用Python的Testlink实现将实现将xml导入至excel表格中,方法非常的简单,另外附上其他小伙伴的方法,有需要的童鞋们可以参考下。
最近在使用Testlink时,发现导入的用例是xml格式,且没有合适的工具转成excel格式,xml使用excel打开显示的东西也太多,网上也有相关工具转成csv格式的,结果也不合人意。
那求人不如尔己,自己写一个吧
需要用到的模块有:xml.dom.minidom(python自带)、xlwt
使用版本:
python:2.7.5
xlwt:1.0.0
一、先分析Testlink XML格式:
这是一个有两级testusuit的典型的testlink用例结构,我们只需要取testsuite name,testcase name,preconditions,actions,expectedresults
二、程序如下:
- #coding:utf-8
- '''
- Created on 2015-8-20
- @author: Administrator
- '''
- '''
- '''
- import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
- import xml.dom.minidom as xx
- import os,xlwt,datetime
- workbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8")
- #
- booksheet=workbook.add_sheet(u'sheet_1')
- booksheet.col(0).width= 5120
- booksheet.col(1).width= 5120
- booksheet.col(2).width= 5120
- booksheet.col(3).width= 5120
- booksheet.col(4).width= 5120
- booksheet.col(5).width= 5120
- dom=xx.parse(r'D://Python27/test.xml')
- root = dom.documentElement
- row=1
- col=1
- borders=xlwt.Borders()
- borders.left=1
- borders.right=1
- borders.top=1
- borders.bottom=1
- style = xlwt.easyxf('align: wrap on,vert centre, horiz center') #自动换行、水平居中、垂直居中
- #设置标题的格式,字体方宋、加粗、背景色:菊黄
- #测试项的标题
- title=xlwt.easyxf(u'font:name 仿宋,height 240 ,colour_index black, bold on, italic off; align: wrap on, vert centre, horiz center;pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_orange;')
- item='测试项'
- Subitem='测试分项'
- CaseTitle='测试用例标题'
- Condition='预置条件'
- actions='操作步骤'
- Result='预期结果'
- booksheet.write(0,0,item,title)
- booksheet.write(0,1,Subitem,title)
- booksheet.write(0,2,CaseTitle,title)
- booksheet.write(0,3,Condition,title)
- booksheet.write(0,4,actions,title)
- booksheet.write(0,5,Result,title)
- #冻结首行
- booksheet.panes_frozen=True
- booksheet.horz_split_pos= 1
- #一级目录
- for i in root.childNodes:
- testsuite=i.getAttribute('name').strip()
- #print testsuite
- #print testsuite
- '''
- 写测试项
- '''
- print "row is :",row
- booksheet.write(row,col,testsuite,style)
- #二级目录
- for dd in i.childNodes:
- print " %s" % dd.getAttribute('name')
- testsuite2=dd.getAttribute('name')
- if not dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase'):
- print "Testcase is %s" % testsuite2
- row=row+1
- booksheet.write(row,2,testsuite2,style) #写测试分项
- row=row+1
- booksheet.write(row,1,testsuite2,style)
- itemlist=dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase')
- for subb in itemlist:
- #print " %s" % subb.getAttribute('name')
- testcase=subb.getAttribute('name')
- row=row+1
- booksheet.write(row,2,testcase,style)
- ilist=subb.getElementsByTagName('preconditions')
- for ii in ilist:
- preconditions=ii.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
- col=col+1
- booksheet.write(row,3,preconditions,style)
- steplist=subb.getElementsByTagName('actions')
- #print steplist
- for step in steplist:
- actions=step.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
- col=col+1
- booksheet.write(row,4,actions,style)
- #print "测试步骤:",steplist[0].firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
- expectlist=subb.getElementsByTagName('expectedresults')
- for expect in expectlist:
- result=expect.childNodes[0].nodeValue.replace("<br />","" )
- booksheet.write(row,5,result,style)
- row=row+1
- workbook.save('demo.xls')
写入excel的效果如下:
我们再来看个实例:
需要下载一个module:xlwt,如下是source code
- import xml.dom.minidom
- import xlwt
- import sys
- col = 0
- row = 0
- def handle_xml_report(xml_report, excel):
- problems = xml_report.getElementsByTagName("problem")
- handle_problems(problems, excel)
- def handle_problems(problems, excel):
- for problem in problems:
- handle_problem(problem, excel)
- def handle_problem(problem, excel):
- global row
- global col
- code = problem.getElementsByTagName("code")
- file = problem.getElementsByTagName("file")
- line = problem.getElementsByTagName("line")
- message = problem.getElementsByTagName("message")
- for node in code:
- excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
- col = col + 1
- for node in file:
- excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
- col = col + 1
- for node in line:
- excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
- col = col + 1
- for node in message:
- excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
- col = col + 1
- row = row+1
- col = 0
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- if(len(sys.argv) <= 1):
- print ("usage: xml2xls src_file [dst_file]")
- exit(0)
- #the 1st argument is XML report ; the 2nd is XLS report
- if(len(sys.argv) == 2):
- xls_report = sys.argv[1][:-3] + 'xls'
- #if there are more than 2 arguments, only the 1st & 2nd make sense
- else:
- xls_report = sys.argv[2]
- xmldoc = xml.dom.minidom.parse(sys.argv[1])
- wb = xlwt.Workbook()
- ws = wb.add_sheet('MOLint')
- ws.write(row, col, 'Error Code')
- col = col + 1
- ws.write(row, col, 'file')
- col = col + 1
- ws.write(row, col, 'line')
- col = col + 1
- ws.write(row, col, 'Description')
- row = row + 1
- col = 0
- handle_xml_report(xmldoc, ws)
- wb.save(xls_report)
新闻热点
疑难解答