这篇文章主要介绍了Python聚类算法之DBSACN,结合实例形式详细分析了DBSACN算法的原理与具体实现技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了Python聚类算法之DBSACN。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
DBSCAN:
是一种简单的,基于密度的聚类算法。本次实现中,DBSCAN使用了基于中心的方法。在基于中心的方法中,每个数据点的密度通过对以该点为中心以边长为2*EPs的网格(邻域)内的其他数据点的个数来度量。根据数据点的密度分为三类点:
核心点:该点在邻域内的密度超过给定的阀值MinPs。
边界点:该点不是核心点,但是其邻域内包含至少一个核心点。
噪音点:不是核心点,也不是边界点。
有了以上对数据点的划分,聚合可以这样进行:各个核心点与其邻域内的所有核心点放在同一个簇中,把边界点跟其邻域内的某个核心点放在同一个簇中。
- # scoding=utf-8
- import pylab as pl
- from collections import defaultdict,Counter
- points = [[int(eachpoint.split("#")[0]), int(eachpoint.split("#")[1])] for eachpoint in open("points","r")]
- # 计算每个数据点相邻的数据点,邻域定义为以该点为中心以边长为2*EPs的网格
- Eps = 10
- surroundPoints = defaultdict(list)
- for idx1,point1 in enumerate(points):
- for idx2,point2 in enumerate(points):
- if (idx1 < idx2):
- if(abs(point1[0]-point2[0])<=Eps and abs(point1[1]-point2[1])<=Eps):
- surroundPoints[idx1].append(idx2)
- surroundPoints[idx2].append(idx1)
- # 定义邻域内相邻的数据点的个数大于4的为核心点
- MinPts = 5
- corePointIdx = [pointIdx for pointIdx,surPointIdxs in surroundPoints.iteritems() if len(surPointIdxs)>=MinPts]
- # 邻域内包含某个核心点的非核心点,定义为边界点
- borderPointIdx = []
- for pointIdx,surPointIdxs in surroundPoints.iteritems():
- if (pointIdx not in corePointIdx):
- for onesurPointIdx in surPointIdxs:
- if onesurPointIdx in corePointIdx:
- borderPointIdx.append(pointIdx)
- break
- # 噪音点既不是边界点也不是核心点
- noisePointIdx = [pointIdx for pointIdx in range(len(points)) if pointIdx not in corePointIdx and pointIdx not in borderPointIdx]
- corePoint = [points[pointIdx] for pointIdx in corePointIdx]
- borderPoint = [points[pointIdx] for pointIdx in borderPointIdx]
- noisePoint = [points[pointIdx] for pointIdx in noisePointIdx]
- # pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in corePoint], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in corePoint], 'or')
- # pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in borderPoint], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in borderPoint], 'oy')
- # pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in noisePoint], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in noisePoint], 'ok')
- groups = [idx for idx in range(len(points))]
- # 各个核心点与其邻域内的所有核心点放在同一个簇中
- for pointidx,surroundIdxs in surroundPoints.iteritems():
- for oneSurroundIdx in surroundIdxs:
- if (pointidx in corePointIdx and oneSurroundIdx in corePointIdx and pointidx < oneSurroundIdx):
- for idx in range(len(groups)):
- if groups[idx] == groups[oneSurroundIdx]:
- groups[idx] = groups[pointidx]
- # 边界点跟其邻域内的某个核心点放在同一个簇中
- for pointidx,surroundIdxs in surroundPoints.iteritems():
- for oneSurroundIdx in surroundIdxs:
- if (pointidx in borderPointIdx and oneSurroundIdx in corePointIdx):
- groups[pointidx] = groups[oneSurroundIdx]
- break
- # 取簇规模最大的5个簇
- wantGroupNum = 3
- finalGroup = Counter(groups).most_common(3)
- finalGroup = [onecount[0] for onecount in finalGroup]
- group1 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[0]]
- group2 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[1]]
- group3 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[2]]
- pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group1], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group1], 'or')
- pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group2], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group2], 'oy')
- pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group3], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group3], 'og')
- # 打印噪音点,黑色
- pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in noisePoint], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in noisePoint], 'ok')
- pl.show()
运行效果截图如下:
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
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