本文实例为大家分享了python实现发送邮件功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
依赖:
Python代码实现发送邮件,使用的模块是smtplib、MIMEText,实现代码之前需要导入包:
import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText
使用163邮件发送邮件,具体代码实现如下:
import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText'''发送邮件函数,默认使用163smtp:param mail_host: 邮箱服务器,16邮箱host: smtp.163.com:param port: 端口号,163邮箱的默认端口是 25:param username: 邮箱账号 xx@163.com:param passwd: 邮箱密码(不是邮箱的登录密码,是邮箱的授权码):param recv: 邮箱接收人地址,多个账号以逗号隔开:param title: 邮件标题:param content: 邮件内容:return:'''def send_mail(username, passwd, recv, title, content, mail_host='smtp.163.com', port=25): msg = MIMEText(content) # 邮件内容 msg['Subject'] = title # 邮件主题 msg['From'] = username # 发送者账号 msg['To'] = recv # 接收者账号列表 smtp = smtplib.SMTP(mail_host, port=port) # 连接邮箱,传入邮箱地址,和端口号,smtp的端口号是25 smtp.login(username, passwd) # 登录发送者的邮箱账号,密码 # 参数分别是 发送者,接收者,第三个是把上面的发送邮件的 内容变成字符串 smtp.sendmail(username, recv, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit() # 发送完毕后退出smtp print('email send success.')if __name__ == '__main__': email_user = 'xxxx@163.com' # 发送者账号 email_pwd = 'xxxxx' # 发送者密码,授权码 maillist = 'xxxx@qq.com' content = '这里是邮件内容' send_mail(email_user, email_pwd, maillist, title, content)
163邮箱的授权码获取方法如下:
1. 登录163邮箱,点击设置-POP3/SMTP/IMAP,如下:
2. 开启SMTP服务且可以查询SMTP的host地址:
3. 点击客户端授权密码,可以重置授权码:
使用QQ邮件发送邮件,具体代码实现如下:
import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText'''发送邮件函数,默认使用163smtp:param mail_host: 邮箱服务器,qq邮箱host: smtp.qq.com:param port: 端口号,qq邮箱的默认端口是: 456:param username: 邮箱账号 xx@163.com:param passwd: 邮箱密码(不是邮箱的登录密码,是邮箱的授权码):param recv: 邮箱接收人地址,多个账号以逗号隔开:param title: 邮件标题:param content: 邮件内容:return:'''#qq邮箱发送邮件def send_mail(username, passwd, recv, title, content, mail_host='smtp.qq.com', port=456): msg = MIMEText(content) # 邮件内容 msg['Subject'] = title # 邮件主题 msg['From'] = username # 发送者账号 msg['To'] = recv # 接收者账号列表 smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, port=port) # 连接邮箱,传入邮箱地址,和端口号,smtp的端口号是25 smtp.login(username, passwd) # 登录发送者的邮箱账号,密码 # 参数分别是 发送者,接收者,第三个是把上面的发送邮件的 内容变成字符串 smtp.sendmail(username, recv, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit() # 发送完毕后退出smtp print('email send success.')if __name__ == '__main__': email_user = 'xxx@qq.com' # 发送者账号 email_pwd = 'WOSHINIGE123' # 发送者密码,授权码 maillist = 'xxxx@qq.com' content = '这里是邮件内容' send_mail(email_user, email_pwd, maillist, title, content)
多个 收件人且带附件:
# import smtplib# from email.mime.text import MIMEText# '''# 发送邮件函数,默认使用163smtp# :param mail_host: 邮箱服务器,qq邮箱host: smtp.163.com# :param port: 端口号,qq邮箱的默认端口是: 25# :param username: 邮箱账号 xx@163.com# :param passwd: 邮箱密码(不是邮箱的登录密码,是邮箱的授权码)# :param recv: 邮箱接收人地址,多个账号以逗号隔开# :param title: 邮件标题# :param content: 邮件内容# :return:# '''import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart#邮箱服务器地址email_host = 'smtp.163.com'#发送者email_user = 'xxxx@163.com'#授权码email_pwd = 'WOSHINIGE123'#多个收件人,使用分号分隔maillist ='xxxx@qq.com;aaaa@qq.com'#对多个收件人进行分割,以;为标准,返回结果是list['xxxx@qq.com','aaaa@qq.com']email_info = maillist.split(';')#构造一个发附件的邮件内容对象new_msg = MIMEMultipart()#邮件正文内容new_msg.attach(MIMEText('test email.....'))#邮件主题new_msg['Subject'] = 'test email'#邮件发送者new_msg['From'] = email_user#邮件接收者,多个收件人的账号使用,连接,传入类型是strnew_msg['To'] = ','.join(email_info)#打开a.txt读取文本内容att = MIMEText(open('a.txt').read())att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'# 发送附件就得这么写,固定格式,filename指定附件的名字att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="haha.txt"'new_msg.attach(att)# 连接邮箱,传入邮箱地址,和端口号,smtp的端口号是25smtp = smtplib.SMTP(email_host, port=25)# 发送者的邮箱账号,密码,先登录smtp.login(email_user, email_pwd)smtp.sendmail(email_user, email_info, new_msg.as_string())smtp.quit()print('email send success.')
多个收件人时账号之间使用分号;分割,进行smtp.sendmail(传入的多个收件人类型是list);new_msg['TO'] = recv,接收的类型是str
使用类实现邮件的发送,即可发送多人也可发送附件:
import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartclass SendMail(object): def __init__(self, username, passwd, recv, title, content, file=None, email_host='smtp.163.com', port=25): self.username = username self.passwd = passwd self.recv = recv self.title = title self.content = content self.file = file self.email_host = email_host self.port = port def send_mail(self): msg = MIMEMultipart() #发送内容的对象 if self.file:#处理附件的 att = MIMEText(open(self.file, encoding='utf-8').read()) att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"'%self.file msg.attach(att) msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content))#邮件正文的内容 msg['Subject'] = self.title # 邮件主题 msg['From'] = self.username # 发送者账号 #将多个账号'aaa.@qq.com;bbbb@163.com' 以分号分割,分割为list self.recv = self.recv.split(';') if isinstance(self.recv, list): msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv) else: msg['To'] = self.recv # 接收者账号列表 if self.username.endswith('qq.com'): #如果发送者是qq邮箱 self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host, port=self.port) else: self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host, port=self.port) #发送邮件服务器的对象 self.smtp.login(self.username, self.passwd) try: self.smtp.sendmail(self.username, self.recv, msg.as_string()) except Exception as e: print('出错了。。', e) else: print('发送成功!') self.smtp.quit()if __name__ == '__main__': m = SendMail( username='zzzzz@163.com', passwd='xxxxxxx',file='a.txt', recv='xxxxxx@qq.com;xxxxxx@qq.com', ) m.send_ma
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。
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