本文实例讲述了Python面向对象class类属性及子类用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
class类属性
class Foo(object): x=1.5foo=Foo()print foo.x#通过实例访问类属性>>>1.5print Foo.x #通过类访问类属性>>>1.5foo.x=1.7 #只改新实例属性,不会改变类属性print foo.x>>>1.7print Foo.x>>>1.5foo.x+=0.2 ##只改新实例属性,不会改变类属性print foo.x>>>1.9print Foo.x>>>1.5del foo.x ##删除更新的实例属性,默认变为类的属性print foo.x>>>1.5print Foo.x>>>1.5
class子类
父类:
class AddrBookEntry(object): "address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph): self.name = nm self.phone = ph print "created instance for:", self.name def updatePhone(self, newph): self.phone = newph print "updated phone# for:", self.name
子类:
当一个类被派生出来,子类就继承了基类的属性。所以EmplAddrBookEntry继承了AddrBookEntry的updatePhone的方法。子类最好自定义自己的构造器,不然基类的构造器会被调用。如果子类重写了基类的构造器,基类的构造器就不会自动调用,除非被显示声明出来。
class EmplAddrBookEntry(AddrBookEntry): "employee address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph, id, em):##重写基类构造器 AddrBookEntry.__init__(self, nm, ph) self.empid = id self.email = em def updateEmail(self, newem): self.email = newem print "updated e-mail address for:", self.name
使用子类:
john = EmplAddrBookEntry("john doe","408-555-1212", 42, "john@spam.doe")created instance for: john doe>>> john<__main__.EmplAddrBookEntry object at 0x02115FD0>>>> john.name'john doe'>>> john.phone'408-555-1212'>>> john.email'john@spam.doe'>>> john.updatePhone("415-555-1212")updated phone# for: john doe>>> john.phone'415-555-1212'>>> john.updateEmail("john@doe.spam")updated e-mail address for: john doe>>> john.email'john@doe.spam'
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
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