使用requests库制作Python爬虫

#!/usr/local/env python# coding:utf-8import requests#下面开始介绍requests的使用，环境语言是python3，使用下面的网址作为参考#http://www.sse.com.cn/market/bonddata/data/tb/request_param = {'jsonCallBack': 'jsonpCallback6588',   'isPagination': 'true',   'sqlId': 'COMMON_BOND_XXPL_ZQXX_L',   'BONDTYPE': '地×××府债券',   'pageHelp.pageSize': '25',   'pageHelp.pageNo': '2',   'pageHelp.beginPage': '2',   'pageHelp.cacheSize': '1',   'pageHelp.endPage': '21'}user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36'referer = 'http://www.sse.com.cn/market/bonddata/data/ltb/'#设置headersheaders = {'User-Agent': user_agent, 'Referer': referer}#设置代理proxy = { "http":"http://113.214.13.1:8000"}# 需要请求的URL地址request_url = 'http://query.sse.com.cn/commonQuery.do?'#设置请求地址response = requests.get(request_url, headers=headers, proxies=proxy, params=request_param);print(response.status_code)#文本响应内容print(response.text)#json格式响应内容print(response.json())#二进制响应内容print(response.content)#原始格式print(response.raw)