ubuntu16.04制作vim和python3的开发环境

2020-01-04 14:28:51

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1. 安装vim:

# apt-get install -y vim-gnome

2. 安装ctags，ctags用于支持taglist

# apt-get install ctags

3. 安装taglist

# apt-get install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager
# vim-addons install taglist

4. 安装pydiction 实现代码补全:

#wget https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=850/pydiction-1.2.3.zip
# unzip pydiction-1.2.3.zip
# cd pydiction/after/ftplugin/
# mkdir /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction
# cp -rp python_pydiction.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin/
# cp complete-dict pydiction.py /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/

5.安装python_fold自动折叠插件

下载python_fold.vim：
https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=515

# mv python_fold.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/

#vim /root/.vimrc
set foldmethod=indent

6. 生成ctag序列:

进入到python脚本所在的目录，在该目录下执行:
# ctags -R *
生成一个 ctags 文件，该文件记录了程序/项目的函数、类等的分析序列记录.

7. 安装taglist插件:

下载插件:
  https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
# unzip taglist_46.zip
# cp plugin/taglist.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/
# cp doc/taglist.txt /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc/
#vim
:helptags /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc        "生成taglist帮助文件列表。
: help taglist.txt        “查看taglist帮助信息。

8. 安装vim plug:

# mkdir ~/.vim/autoload/
# cd ~/.vim/autoload/
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

配置vim plug:

 #vim /root/.vimrc call plug#begin('~/.vim/autoload')           Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'              call plug#end() #vim /root/.vimrcfiletype off         " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initializeset rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundlecall vundle#begin() " let Vundle manage Vundle, requiredPlugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'" All of your Plugins must be added before the following linecall vundle#end()      " requiredfiletype plugin indent on  " requiredcall plug#begin('~/.vim/autoload')Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'call plug#end()set nocompatible "关闭与vi的兼容模式set number "显示行号set nowrap  "不自动折行set showmatch  "显示匹配的括号set scrolloff=3    "距离顶部和底部3行"set encoding=utf-8 "编码set fenc=utf-8   "编码"set mouse=a    "启用鼠标set hlsearch    "搜索高亮syntax on  "语法高亮set helplang=cnset encoding=utf-8"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.pyset tabstop=4set softtabstop=4set shiftwidth=4set textwidth=79set expandtabset autoindentset fileformat=unixset foldmethod=indentset autoindent " 实现自动缩进set foldmethod=indentset shiftwidth=4set expandtabset number"Flagging Unnecessary Whitespacehighlight BadWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=darkredlet Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1let Tlist_Auto_Open=1let Tlist_Auto_Update=1let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1let Tlist_Show_One_File=1let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1filetype plugin onlet g:pydiction_location = '/usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/complete-dict' let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Completelet Tlist_Show_One_File = 1  "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果 taglist 窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出 vim     let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示 taglist 窗口   "let Tlist_Auto_Open=1  "在启动 vim 后，自动打开 taglist 窗口"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "只显示当前文件 tag，其它文件的tag折叠 let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1let Tlist_Auto_Open=1let Tlist_Auto_Update=1let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1let Tlist_Show_One_File=1let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>filetype plugin onautocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Completeautocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJSautocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTagsautocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSSautocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTagsautocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHPautocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Completeautocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete

插件安装:

    切换到命令行模式，依次输入
    PlugStatus
    PlugInstall
    就可以安装插件了
    使用vim plug可以方便的管理插件
    查看插件类型：
    ：PlugStatus
    安装插件：
    ：PlugInstall
    更新插件：:PlugUpdate
    vim-plug本身更新：:PlugUpgrade

注：相关教程知识阅读请移步到python教程频道。

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