# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Created on Sun Nov 12 11:19:03 2017@author: Li Ying"""#读取第一列作为合并后表格的第一列from pandas import read_csvdf = read_csv(r'E:/excel/vb/excel1.csv',header=None)sample_name = df[0] file="combine"filedestination = "E://excel//"import glob #from numpy import * filearray=[] for filename in glob.glob(r'E:/excel/*.xlsx'): filearray.append(filename) #以上是从excel 文件夹下读取所有excel表格,并将所有的名字存储到列表filearray print("在默认文件夹下有%d个文档哦"%len(filearray)) ge=len(filearray) matrix = [None]*ge #实现读写数据 #下面是将所有文件读数据到三维列表cell[][][]中(不包含表头) import xlrdfor i in range(ge): fname=filearray[i] bk=xlrd.open_workbook(fname) try: sh=bk.sheet_by_name("Sheet1") except: print ("在文件%s中没有找到sheet1,读取文件数据失败,要不你换换表格的名字?" %fname) ncols=sh.ncols matrix[i] = [0]*(ncols-1) nrows=sh.nrows for m in range(ncols-1): matrix[i][m] = ["0"]*nrows for k in range(1,ncols): for j in range(0,nrows): matrix[i][k-1][j]=sh.cell(j,k).value import xlwt filename=xlwt.Workbook() sheet=filename.add_sheet("hel") #下面是把第一列写上 for i in range(0,len(sample_name)): sheet.write(i,0,sample_name[i]) #求和前面的文件一共写了多少列 zh=1 for i in range(ge): for j in range(len(matrix[i])): for k in range(len(matrix[i][j])): sheet.write(k,zh,matrix[i][j][k]) zh=zh+1 print("我已经将%d个文件合并成1个文件,并命名为%s.xlsx."%(ge,file)) filename.save(filedestination+file+".xls")