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对python修改xml文件的节点值方法详解

2020-01-04 13:43:15
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这是我的xml文件结构

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><annotation> <folder>JPEGImages</folder> <filename>train_2018-05-08_1000.jpg</filename> <path>D:/all_data/2018-05-08/JPEGImages/train_2018-05-08_1000.jpg</path> <source> <database>Unknown</database> </source> <size> <width>4032</width> <height>3024</height> <depth>3</depth> </size> <segmented>0</segmented> <object> <name>yl-ylhzdhmbbz-gz-hm-280g</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>0</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>1863</xmin>  <ymin>355</ymin>  <xmax>2512</xmax>  <ymax>902</ymax> </bndbox> </object> <object> <name>hy-hybfbgz-hz-xcw-200ml</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>0</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>1076</xmin>  <ymin>1602</ymin>  <xmax>1648</xmax>  <ymax>2105</ymax> </bndbox> </object> <object> <name>ys-zzyspyz-gz-yw-245ml</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>1</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>2017</xmin>  <ymin>2475</ymin>  <xmax>2681</xmax>  <ymax>3024</ymax> </bndbox> </object> <object> <name>mn-zgl-hz-cmw-250ml</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>0</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>1849</xmin>  <ymin>1207</ymin>  <xmax>2242</xmax>  <ymax>2047</ymax> </bndbox> </object> <object> <name>qc-qckf-pz-shnt-268ml</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>0</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>480</xmin>  <ymin>1213</ymin>  <xmax>1308</xmax>  <ymax>1544</ymax> </bndbox> </object> <object> <name>wt-wtcyl-gz-nm-310ml</name> <pose>Unspecified</pose> <truncated>0</truncated> <difficult>0</difficult> <bndbox>  <xmin>867</xmin>  <ymin>488</ymin>  <xmax>1527</xmax>  <ymax>938</ymax> </bndbox> </object></annotation>

现在想实现的是修改图像的size和目标

__author__ = 'Sam' import cv2import xml.etree.ElementTree as ETimport osimport sysimport lxmlimport shutil #user input files pathpath="E:/test_folder"image_path = path + "/Annotations/" #image path with .jpg endinglabel_path = path + "/JPEGImages/" #label path with .xml endingmin_size=800 def search_jpg_xml(image_dir,label_dir):  #find out all of sepecified file  image_ext='.jpg'  img=[fn for fn in os.listdir(image_dir) if fn.endswith(image_ext)]  label_ext='.xml'  label=[fn for fn in os.listdir(label_dir) if fn.endswith(label_ext)]  return img, label def copyfile():  if "Annotations_temp" in os.listdir(path):    shutil.rmtree(path+"/Annotations_temp")  if "JPEGImages_temp" in os.listdir(path):    shutil.rmtree(path+"/JPEGImages_temp")  save_annotation_path=path+"/Annotations_temp/"  save_jpg_path=path+"/JPEGImages_temp/"  shutil.copytree(path + "/Annotations",save_annotation_path)  shutil.copytree(path + "/JPEGImages", save_jpg_path)  return save_jpg_path ,save_annotation_path def write_xml_jpg(jpg_path,annotation_path):  img,label=search_jpg_xml(jpg_path,annotation_path)  sorted(img)  sorted(label)  print(img)  print(label)  if "Annotations_1" not in os.listdir(path):    os.mkdir(path+"/Annotations_1")  if "JPEGImages_1" not in os.listdir(path):    os.mkdir(path+"/JPEGImages_1")  new_image_path=path+"/JPEGImages_1/"  new_annotation_path=path+"/Annotations_1/"  for index,file in enumerate(label):    cur_img = cv2.imread(jpg_path+img[index])    width=cur_img.shape[1]    height=cur_img.shape[0]    if width<height:      new_width=min_size      new_height=int(min_size*height/width)      w_ratio=new_width/width      h_ratio=new_height/height    elif width>height:      new_width=int(min_size*width/height)      new_height=min_size      w_ratio=new_width/width      h_ratio=new_height/height    elif width==height:      new_width=min_size      new_height=min_size      w_ratio=new_width/width      h_ratio=new_height/height    cur_img = cv2.resize(cur_img, (new_width, new_height))    cv2.imwrite(new_image_path+img[index],cur_img)    cur_xml = ET.parse(annotation_path+file)    root = cur_xml.getroot()    for node in root:      if node.tag=='size':        node[0].text=str(new_width)        node[1].text=str(new_height)      elif node.tag=='object':         xmin=int(node[4][0].text)#bbox position         ymin=int(node[4][1].text)         xmax=int(node[4][2].text)         ymax=int(node[4][3].text)         node[4][0].text=str(int(xmin*w_ratio))         node[4][1].text=str(int(ymin*h_ratio))         node[4][2].text=str(int(xmax*w_ratio))         node[4][3].text=str(int(ymax*h_ratio))    cur_xml.write(new_annotation_path+file)  shutil.rmtree(path+"/JPEGImages_temp")  shutil.rmtree(path+"/Annotations_temp")  if __name__ == "__main__":  jpg_path,annotation_path=copyfile()  write_xml_jpg(jpg_path,annotation_path) 

最关键语句是:

node[4][3].text=str(int(ymax*h_ratio)),注意xml节点的操作是字符型!!!

以上这篇对python修改xml文件的节点值方法详解就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


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