Python使用pyshp库读取shapefile信息的方法

import shapefile # 使用pyshp库 file = shapefile.Reader("data//市界.shp")shapes = file.shapes() # <editor-fold desc="读取元数据">print(file.shapeType) # 输出shp类型'''NULL = 0POINT = 1POLYLINE = 3POLYGON = 5MULTIPOINT = 8POINTZ = 11POLYLINEZ = 13POLYGONZ = 15MULTIPOINTZ = 18POINTM = 21POLYLINEM = 23POLYGONM = 25MULTIPOINTM = 28MULTIPATCH = 31'''print(file.bbox) # 输出shp的范围# </editor-fold># print(shapes[1].parts)# print(len(shapes)) # 输出要素数量# print(file.numRecords) # 输出要素数量# print(file.records()) # 输出所有属性表 # <editor-fold desc="输出字段名称和字段类型">'''字段类型：此列索引处的数据类型。类型可以是：“C”：字符，文字。“N”：数字，带或不带小数。“F”：浮动（与“N”相同）。“L”：逻辑，表示布尔值True / False值。“D”：日期。“M”：备忘录，在GIS中没有意义，而是xbase规范的一部分。'''# fields = file.fields# print(fields)# </editor-fold>  # <editor-fold desc="输出几何信息">for index in range(len(shapes)): geometry = shapes[index] # print(geometry.shapeType) # print(geometry.points)# </editor-fold>