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Android PullToRefreshLayout下拉刷新控件的终结者

2020-01-02 07:00:20
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       说到下拉刷新控件,网上版本有很多,很多软件也都有下拉刷新功能。有一个叫XListView的,我看别人用过,没看过是咋实现的,看这名字估计是继承自ListView修改的,不过效果看起来挺丑的,也没什么扩展性,太单调了。看了QQ2014的列表下拉刷新,发现挺好看的,我喜欢,贴一下图看一下qq的下拉刷新效果:

                                          

    不错吧?嗯,是的。一看就知道实现方式不一样。咱们今天就来实现一个下拉刷新控件。由于有时候不仅仅是ListView需要下拉刷新,ExpandableListView和GridView也有这个需求,由于ListView,GridView都是AbsListView的子类,ExpandableListView是ListView的子类所以也是AbsListView的子类。所以我的思路是自定义一个对所有AbsListView的子类通用的下拉管理布局,叫PullToRefreshLayout,如果需要GridView,只需要在布局文件里将ListView换成GridView就行了,ExpandableListView也一样,不需要再继承什么GridView啊ListView啊乱七八糟的。


看上图,主要工作就是定义黑色大布局,红色部分是不下拉的时候的可见部分,可以是任意的AbsListView的子类(GridView,ListView,ExpandableListView等等)。其实我已经写好了,先看一下效果图:

正常拉法:

                          

强迫症拉法:

                 

上面是ListView的,下面是GridView的

                  

再来看一下ExpandableListView的下拉刷新效果:

                              

可以看到,点击事件和长按事件都能正常触发而不会误触发,在使用ExpandableListView的时候需要注意禁止展开时自动滚动,否则会出现bug。后面会提供demo源码下载,可以根据自己的需求去修改。

下面讲解PullToRefreshLayout的实现,在贴完整的源码之前先理解整个类的大概思路:

public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener {    // 下拉的距离  public float moveDeltaY = 0;  // 是否可以下拉  private boolean canPull = true;      private void hideHead()  {   // 在这里开始异步隐藏下拉头,在松手的时候或这刷新完毕的时候隐藏  }     public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult)  {   // 完成刷新操作,显示刷新结果  }   private void changeState(int to)  {   // 改变当前所处的状态,有四个状态:下拉刷新、释放刷新、正在刷新、刷新完成  }   /*   * (非 Javadoc)由父控件决定是否分发事件,防止事件冲突   *   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)   */  @Override  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)  {   switch (ev.getActionMasked())   {   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    /*手指按下的时候,无法判断是否将要下拉,所以这时候break让父类把down事件分发给子View    记录按下的坐标*/    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:    /*如果往上滑动且moveDetaY==0则说明不在下拉,break继续将move事件分发给子View    如果往下拉,则计算下拉的距离moveDeltaY,根据moveDeltaY重新Layout子控件。但是    由于down事件传到了子View,如果不清除子View的事件,会导致子View误触发长按事件和点击事件。所以在这里清除子View的事件回调。    下拉超过一定的距离时,改变当前状态*/    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:    //根据当前状态执行刷新操作或者hideHead   default:    break;   }   // 事件分发交给父类   return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  }      /*   * (非 Javadoc)绘制阴影效果,颜色值可以修改   *   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)   */  @Override  protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)  {   //在这里用一个渐变绘制分界线阴影  }      @Override  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)  {   //这个方法就是重新Layout子View了,根据moveDeltaY来定位子View的位置  }     @Override  public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)  {   //这个是OnTouchListener的方法,只判断AbsListView的状态来决定是否canPull,除此之外不做其他处理  } } 

可以看到,这里复写了ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent,这样就可以掌控事件的分发,如果不了解这个方法可以看一下这篇Android事件分发、View事件Listener全解析。之所以要控制事件分发是因为我们不可能知道手指down在AbsListView上之后将往上滑还是往下拉,所以down事件会分发给AbsListView的,但是在move的时候就需要看情况了,因为我们不想在下拉的同时AbsListView也在滑动,所以在下拉的时候不分发move事件,但这样问题又来了,前面AbsListView已经接收了down事件,如果这时候不分发move事件给它,它会触发长按事件或者点击事件,所以在这里还需要清除AbsListView消息列表中的callback。
onLayout用于重新布置下拉头和AbsListView的位置的,这个不难理解。

理解了大概思路之后,看一下PullToRefreshLayout完整的源码吧~

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh;  import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask;  import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.LinearGradient; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView;  /**  * 整个下拉刷新就这一个布局,用来管理两个子控件,其中一个是下拉头,另一个是包含内容的contentView(可以是AbsListView的任何子类)  *  * @author 陈靖  */ public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener {  public static final String TAG = "PullToRefreshLayout";  // 下拉刷新  public static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 0;  // 释放刷新  public static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 1;  // 正在刷新  public static final int REFRESHING = 2;  // 刷新完毕  public static final int DONE = 3;  // 当前状态  private int state = PULL_TO_REFRESH;  // 刷新回调接口  private OnRefreshListener mListener;  // 刷新成功  public static final int REFRESH_SUCCEED = 0;  // 刷新失败  public static final int REFRESH_FAIL = 1;  // 下拉头  private View headView;  // 内容  private View contentView;  // 按下Y坐标,上一个事件点Y坐标  private float downY, lastY;  // 下拉的距离  public float moveDeltaY = 0;  // 释放刷新的距离  private float refreshDist = 200;  private Timer timer;  private MyTimerTask mTask;  // 回滚速度  public float MOVE_SPEED = 8;  // 第一次执行布局  private boolean isLayout = false;  // 是否可以下拉  private boolean canPull = true;  // 在刷新过程中滑动操作  private boolean isTouchInRefreshing = false;  // 手指滑动距离与下拉头的滑动距离比,中间会随正切函数变化  private float radio = 2;  // 下拉箭头的转180°动画  private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation;  // 均匀旋转动画  private RotateAnimation refreshingAnimation;  // 下拉的箭头  private View pullView;  // 正在刷新的图标  private View refreshingView;  // 刷新结果图标  private View stateImageView;  // 刷新结果:成功或失败  private TextView stateTextView;  /**   * 执行自动回滚的handler   */  Handler updateHandler = new Handler()  {    @Override   public void handleMessage(Message msg)   {    // 回弹速度随下拉距离moveDeltaY增大而增大    MOVE_SPEED = (float) (8 + 5 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY));    if (state == REFRESHING && moveDeltaY <= refreshDist && !isTouchInRefreshing)    {     // 正在刷新,且没有往上推的话则悬停,显示"正在刷新..."     moveDeltaY = refreshDist;     mTask.cancel();    }    if (canPull)     moveDeltaY -= MOVE_SPEED;    if (moveDeltaY <= 0)    {     // 已完成回弹     moveDeltaY = 0;     pullView.clearAnimation();     // 隐藏下拉头时有可能还在刷新,只有当前状态不是正在刷新时才改变状态     if (state != REFRESHING)      changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH);     mTask.cancel();    }    // 刷新布局,会自动调用onLayout    requestLayout();   }   };   public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener)  {   mListener = listener;  }   public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context)  {   super(context);   initView(context);  }   public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)  {   super(context, attrs);   initView(context);  }   public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)  {   super(context, attrs, defStyle);   initView(context);  }   private void initView(Context context)  {   timer = new Timer();   mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);   rotateAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.reverse_anim);   refreshingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.rotating);   // 添加匀速转动动画   LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator();   rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(lir);   refreshingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir);  }   private void hideHead()  {   if (mTask != null)   {    mTask.cancel();    mTask = null;   }   mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);   timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 5);  }   /**   * 完成刷新操作,显示刷新结果   */  public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult)  {   refreshingView.clearAnimation();   refreshingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);   switch (refreshResult)   {   case REFRESH_SUCCEED:    // 刷新成功    stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_succeed);    stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_succeed);    break;   case REFRESH_FAIL:    // 刷新失败    stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_fail);    stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_failed);    break;   default:    break;   }   // 刷新结果停留1秒   new Handler()   {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg)    {     state = PULL_TO_REFRESH;     hideHead();    }   }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);  }   private void changeState(int to)  {   state = to;   switch (state)   {   case PULL_TO_REFRESH:    // 下拉刷新    stateImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);    stateTextView.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh);    pullView.clearAnimation();    pullView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    break;   case RELEASE_TO_REFRESH:    // 释放刷新    stateTextView.setText(R.string.release_to_refresh);    pullView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);    break;   case REFRESHING:    // 正在刷新    pullView.clearAnimation();    refreshingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    pullView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);    refreshingView.startAnimation(refreshingAnimation);    stateTextView.setText(R.string.refreshing);    break;   default:    break;   }  }   /*   * (非 Javadoc)由父控件决定是否分发事件,防止事件冲突   *   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)   */  @Override  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)  {   switch (ev.getActionMasked())   {   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    downY = ev.getY();    lastY = downY;    if (mTask != null)    {     mTask.cancel();    }    /*     * 触碰的地方位于下拉头布局,由于我们没有对下拉头做事件响应,这时候它会给咱返回一个false导致接下来的事件不再分发进来。     * 所以我们不能交给父类分发,直接返回true     */    if (ev.getY() < moveDeltaY)     return true;    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:    // canPull这个值在底下onTouch中会根据ListView是否滑到顶部来改变,意思是是否可下拉    if (canPull)    {     // 对实际滑动距离做缩小,造成用力拉的感觉     moveDeltaY = moveDeltaY + (ev.getY() - lastY) / radio;     if (moveDeltaY < 0)      moveDeltaY = 0;     if (moveDeltaY > getMeasuredHeight())      moveDeltaY = getMeasuredHeight();     if (state == REFRESHING)     {      // 正在刷新的时候触摸移动      isTouchInRefreshing = true;     }    }    lastY = ev.getY();    // 根据下拉距离改变比例    radio = (float) (2 + 2 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY));    requestLayout();    if (moveDeltaY <= refreshDist && state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH)    {     // 如果下拉距离没达到刷新的距离且当前状态是释放刷新,改变状态为下拉刷新     changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH);    }    if (moveDeltaY >= refreshDist && state == PULL_TO_REFRESH)    {     changeState(RELEASE_TO_REFRESH);    }    if (moveDeltaY > 8)    {     // 防止下拉过程中误触发长按事件和点击事件     clearContentViewEvents();    }    if (moveDeltaY > 0)    {     // 正在下拉,不让子控件捕获事件     return true;    }    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:    if (moveDeltaY > refreshDist)     // 正在刷新时往下拉释放后下拉头不隐藏     isTouchInRefreshing = false;    if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH)    {     changeState(REFRESHING);     // 刷新操作     if (mListener != null)      mListener.onRefresh();    } else    {     }    hideHead();   default:    break;   }   // 事件分发交给父类   return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  }   /**   * 通过反射修改字段去掉长按事件和点击事件   */  private void clearContentViewEvents()  {   try   {    Field[] fields = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredFields();    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)     if (fields[i].getName().equals("mPendingCheckForLongPress"))     {      // mPendingCheckForLongPress是AbsListView中的字段,通过反射获取并从消息列表删除,去掉长按事件      fields[i].setAccessible(true);      contentView.getHandler().removeCallbacks((Runnable) fields[i].get(contentView));     } else if (fields[i].getName().equals("mTouchMode"))     {      // TOUCH_MODE_REST = -1, 这个可以去除点击事件      fields[i].setAccessible(true);      fields[i].set(contentView, -1);     }    // 去掉焦点    ((AbsListView) contentView).getSelector().setState(new int[]    { 0 });   } catch (Exception e)   {    Log.d(TAG, "error : " + e.toString());   }  }   /*   * (非 Javadoc)绘制阴影效果,颜色值可以修改   *   * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)   */  @Override  protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)  {   super.dispatchDraw(canvas);   if (moveDeltaY == 0)    return;   RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), moveDeltaY);   Paint paint = new Paint();   paint.setAntiAlias(true);   // 阴影的高度为26   LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, moveDeltaY, 0, moveDeltaY - 26, 0x66000000, 0x00000000, TileMode.CLAMP);   paint.setShader(linearGradient);   paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);   // 在moveDeltaY处往上变淡   canvas.drawRect(rectF, paint);  }   private void initView()  {   pullView = headView.findViewById(R.id.pull_icon);   stateTextView = (TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.state_tv);   refreshingView = headView.findViewById(R.id.refreshing_icon);   stateImageView = headView.findViewById(R.id.state_iv);  }   @Override  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)  {   if (!isLayout)   {    // 这里是第一次进来的时候做一些初始化    headView = getChildAt(0);    contentView = getChildAt(1);    // 给AbsListView设置OnTouchListener    contentView.setOnTouchListener(this);    isLayout = true;    initView();    refreshDist = ((ViewGroup) headView).getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight();   }   if (canPull)   {    // 改变子控件的布局    headView.layout(0, (int) moveDeltaY - headView.getMeasuredHeight(), headView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) moveDeltaY);    contentView.layout(0, (int) moveDeltaY, contentView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) moveDeltaY + contentView.getMeasuredHeight());   }else super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);  }   class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask  {   Handler handler;    public MyTimerTask(Handler handler)   {    this.handler = handler;   }    @Override   public void run()   {    handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());   }   }   @Override  public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)  {   // 第一个item可见且滑动到顶部   AbsListView alv = null;   try   {    alv = (AbsListView) v;   } catch (Exception e)   {    Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());    return false;   }   if (alv.getCount() == 0)   {    // 没有item的时候也可以下拉刷新    canPull = true;   } else if (alv.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && alv.getChildAt(0).getTop() >= 0)   {    // 滑到AbsListView的顶部了    canPull = true;   } else    canPull = false;   return false;  } } 

代码中的注释已经写的很清楚了。
既然PullToRefreshLayout已经写好了,接下来就来使用这个Layout实现下拉刷新~

首先得写个OnRefreshListener接口来回调刷新操作:

public interface OnRefreshListener {  void onRefresh(); } 

就一个刷新操作的方法,待会儿让Activity实现这个接口就可以在Activity中执行刷新操作了。

看一下MainActivity的布局:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent" >   <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" />    <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 -->  <ListView   android:id="@+id/content_view"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="@color/white"   android:divider="@color/gray"   android:dividerHeight="1dp" >  </ListView>  </com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

PullToRefreshLayout只能包含两个子控件:refresh_head和content_view。
看一下refresh_head的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/head_view"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:background="@color/light_blue" >   <RelativeLayout   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"   android:paddingBottom="20dp"   android:paddingTop="20dp" >    <RelativeLayout    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_centerInParent="true" >     <ImageView     android:id="@+id/pull_icon"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerVertical="true"     android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"     android:background="@drawable/pull_icon_big" />     <ImageView     android:id="@+id/refreshing_icon"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerVertical="true"     android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"     android:background="@drawable/refreshing"     android:visibility="gone" />     <TextView     android:id="@+id/state_tv"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerInParent="true"     android:text="@string/pull_to_refresh"     android:textColor="@color/white"     android:textSize="16sp" />     <ImageView     android:id="@+id/state_iv"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerVertical="true"     android:layout_marginRight="8dp"     android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/state_tv"     android:visibility="gone" />   </RelativeLayout>  </RelativeLayout>  </RelativeLayout> 

可以根据需要修改refresh_head的布局然后在PullToRefreshLayout中处理,但是相关View的id要和PullToRefreshLayout中用到的保持同步!

接下来是MainActivity的代码:

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener; import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; import android.widget.ExpandableListView; import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;  /**  * 除了下拉刷新,在contenview为ListView的情况下我给ListView增加了FooterView,实现点击加载更多  *  * @author 陈靖  *  */ public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnRefreshListener, OnClickListener {  private AbsListView alv;  private PullToRefreshLayout refreshLayout;  private View loading;  private RotateAnimation loadingAnimation;  private TextView loadTextView;  private MyAdapter adapter;  private boolean isLoading = false;   @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);   init();  }   private void init()  {   alv = (AbsListView) findViewById(R.id.content_view);   refreshLayout = (PullToRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.refresh_view);   refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this);   initListView();    loadingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotating);   // 添加匀速转动动画   LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator();   loadingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir);  }   /**   * ListView初始化方法   */  private void initListView()  {   List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();   for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)   {    items.add("这里是item " + i);   }   // 添加head   View headView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.listview_head, null);   ((ListView) alv).addHeaderView(headView, null, false);   // 添加footer   View footerView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load_more, null);   loading = footerView.findViewById(R.id.loading_icon);   loadTextView = (TextView) footerView.findViewById(R.id.loadmore_tv);   ((ListView) alv).addFooterView(footerView, null, false);   footerView.setOnClickListener(this);   adapter = new MyAdapter(this, items);   alv.setAdapter(adapter);   alv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener()   {     @Override    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     return true;    }   });   alv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()   {     @Override    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }   });  }   /**   * GridView初始化方法   */  private void initGridView()  {   List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();   for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)   {    items.add("这里是item " + i);   }   adapter = new MyAdapter(this, items);   alv.setAdapter(adapter);   alv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener()   {     @Override    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     return true;    }   });   alv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()   {     @Override    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }   });  }   /**   * ExpandableListView初始化方法   */  private void initExpandableListView()  {   ((ExpandableListView) alv).setAdapter(new ExpandableListAdapter(this));   ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener()   {     @Override    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, " Click on group " + groupPosition + " item " + childPosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     return true;    }   });   ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener()   {     @Override    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)    {     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     return true;    }   });   ((ExpandableListView) alv).setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener()   {     @Override    public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id)    {     if (parent.isGroupExpanded(groupPosition))     {      // 如果展开则关闭      parent.collapseGroup(groupPosition);     } else     {      // 如果关闭则打开,注意这里是手动打开不要默认滚动否则会有bug      parent.expandGroup(groupPosition);     }     return true;    }   });  }   @Override  public void onRefresh()  {   // 下拉刷新操作   new Handler()   {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg)    {     refreshLayout.refreshFinish(PullToRefreshLayout.REFRESH_SUCCEED);    }   }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 5000);  }   @Override  public void onClick(View v)  {   switch (v.getId())   {   case R.id.loadmore_layout:    if (!isLoading)    {     loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);     loading.startAnimation(loadingAnimation);     loadTextView.setText(R.string.loading);     isLoading = true;    }    break;   default:    break;   }   }   class ExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter  {   private String[] groupsStrings;// = new String[] { "这里是group 0",           // "这里是group 1", "这里是group 2" };   private String[][] groupItems;   private Context context;    public ExpandableListAdapter(Context context)   {    this.context = context;    groupsStrings = new String[8];    for (int i = 0; i < groupsStrings.length; i++)    {     groupsStrings[i] = new String("这里是group " + i);    }    groupItems = new String[8][8];    for (int i = 0; i < groupItems.length; i++)     for (int j = 0; j < groupItems[i].length; j++)     {      groupItems[i][j] = new String("这里是group " + i + "里的item " + j);     }   }    @Override   public int getGroupCount()   {    return groupsStrings.length;   }    @Override   public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)   {    return groupItems[groupPosition].length;   }    @Override   public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)   {    return groupsStrings[groupPosition];   }    @Override   public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)   {    return groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition];   }    @Override   public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)   {    return groupPosition;   }    @Override   public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)   {    return childPosition;   }    @Override   public boolean hasStableIds()   {    return true;   }    @Override   public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)   {    View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, null);    TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv);    tv.setText(groupsStrings[groupPosition]);    return view;   }    @Override   public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)   {    View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, null);    TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv);    tv.setText(groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition]);    return view;   }    @Override   public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition)   {    return true;   }   }  } 

在MainActivity中判断contentView是ListView的话给ListView添加了FooterView实现点击加载更多的功能。这只是一个演示PullToRefreshLayout使用的demo,可以参照一下修改。我已经在里面写了ListView,GridView和ExpandableListView的初始化方法,根据自己使用的是哪个来调用吧。那么这是ListView的下拉刷新和加载更多。如果我要GridView也有下拉刷新功能呢?那就把MainActivity的布局换成这样:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent" >   <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" />  <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 -->  <GridView   android:id="@+id/content_view"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="@color/white"   android:columnWidth="90dp"   android:gravity="center"   android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"   android:numColumns="auto_fit"   android:stretchMode="columnWidth"   android:verticalSpacing="15dp" >  </GridView>  </com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

如果是ExpandableListView则把布局改成这样:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/refresh_view"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent" >   <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" />  <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 -->  <ExpandableListView   android:id="@+id/content_view"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="@color/white" >  </ExpandableListView>  </com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

怎么样?很简单吧?简单易用,不用再去继承修改了。

本文已经被整理到《Android下拉刷新上拉加载效果》,欢迎大家学习研究。

希望本文所述对大家学习Android下拉刷新控件有所帮助。

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