前几天,Win10正式版10586收到了KB3135173累积更新,不过这款KB3135173补丁由于存在较为严重的问题而被随后的KB3140742取代。武林网编辑就曾在安装KB3135173后出现了Win10系统爆发式推送重置默认应用失败通知的问题。出现这个问题可能是由于某些第三方应用阻止Windows10重置默认应用所致,但如果能够阻止Win10的“自作主张”,那么该问题就可以避免。
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有一个方法可以让Win10在安装累积更新后“停下来”,但是要涉及到注册表修改,在修改前最好备份一下注册表文件,以免误操作带来的麻烦难以解决。
以《照片》应用为例,其他应用大同小异,具体方法如下:
1、在任务栏Cortana搜索框输入regedit后按回车键,进入注册表编辑器
2、定位到:HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/LocalSettings/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/AppModel/Repository/Packages/Microsoft.Windows.Photos_16.201.11370.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
注意:上述位置中的版本号可灵活掌握,如果你的系统中照片应用版本并非上述版本,可寻找同类格式的内容,形式如下:
Microsoft.Windows.Photos_nn.nnn.nnnnn.n_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
其中“nnn...”代表版本号中的相应数字。
3、在右边窗口找到相应的图片格式,如 jpg(如上图),记录下键值AppX43hnxtbyyps62jhe9sqpdzxn1790zetc
4、定位到:HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX43hnxtbyyps62jhe9sqpdzxn1790zetc
5、在右边创建新的字符串,命名为NoOpenWith,数值数据留空,如下图 ——
如此一来,这一格式的文件不会再受Win10重置默认应用的打扰。但这样挨个“规范”也有点过于麻烦,你也可以直接把以下代码保存为注册表文件,直接添加即可,已在Win10正式版10586测试:
复制内容到剪贴板 - Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
-
- ;Description: Prevents Windows 10 from resetting the file associations
-
- ;... by setting NoOpenWith registry value for all the modern apps.
-
- ;Tested in Windows 10 Build 10586
-
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;Microsoft.3DBuilder
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .stl, .3mf, .obj, .wrl, .ply, .fbx, .3ds, .dae, .dxf, .bmp
-
- ;... .jpg, .png, .tga
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXvhc4p7vz4b485xfp46hhk3fq3grkdgjg]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;Microsoft Edge
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .htm, .html
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX4hxtad77fbk3jkkeerkrm0ze94wjf3s9]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;File Types: .pdf
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXd4nrz8ff68srnhf9t5a8sbjyar1cr723]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;File Types: .svg
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXde74bfzw9j31bzhcvsrxsyjnhhbq66cs]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;File Types: .xml
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXcc58vyzkbjbs4ky0mxrmxf8278rk9b3t]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;Microsoft Photos
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .3g2,.3gp, .3gp2, .3gpp, .asf, .avi, .m2t, .m2ts, .m4v, .mkv
-
- ;... .mov, .mp4, mp4v, .mts, .tif, .tiff, .wmv
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXk0g4vb8gvt7b93tg50ybcy892pge6jmt]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;File Types: Most Image File Types
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX43hnxtbyyps62jhe9sqpdzxn1790zetc]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;File Types: .raw, .rwl, .rw2 and others
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX9rkaq77s0jzh1tyccadx9ghba15r6t3h]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ; Zune Music
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .aac, .adt, .adts ,.amr, .flac, .m3u, .m4a, .m4r, .mp3, .mpa
-
- ;.. .wav, .wma, .wpl, .zpl
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXqj98qxeaynz6dv4459ayz6bnqxbyaqcs]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ; Zune Video
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .3g2,.3gp, .3gpp, .avi, .divx, .m2t, .m2ts, .m4v, .mkv, .mod
-
- ;... .mov, .mp4, mp4v, .mpe, .mpeg, .mpg, .mpv2, .mts, .tod, .ts
-
- ;... .tts, .wm, .wmv, .xvid
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX6eg8h5sxqq90pv53845wmnbewywdqq5h]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=""
将上述文本复制到记事本中,然后另存为.reg格式即可,文件名和保存位置任意,如上图所示。
若要恢复默认设定,按照同样方法把如下文本保存即可:
复制内容到剪贴板 - Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
-
- ;Description: UNDO file for the earlier NoOpenWith registry edit
-
- ;Tested in Windows 10 Build 10586
-
-
- ;-------------------
-
-
- ;Microsoft.3DBuilder
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .stl, .3mf, .obj, .wrl, .ply, .fbx, .3ds, .dae, .dxf, .bmp
-
- ;... .jpg, .png, .tga
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXvhc4p7vz4b485xfp46hhk3fq3grkdgjg]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;Microsoft Edge
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .htm, .html
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX4hxtad77fbk3jkkeerkrm0ze94wjf3s9]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;File Types: .pdf
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXd4nrz8ff68srnhf9t5a8sbjyar1cr723]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;File Types: .svg
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXde74bfzw9j31bzhcvsrxsyjnhhbq66cs]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;File Types: .xml
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXcc58vyzkbjbs4ky0mxrmxf8278rk9b3t]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;Microsoft Photos
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .3g2,.3gp, .3gp2, .3gpp, .asf, .avi, .m2t, .m2ts, .m4v, .mkv
-
- ;... .mov, .mp4, mp4v, .mts, .tif, .tiff, .wmv
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXk0g4vb8gvt7b93tg50ybcy892pge6jmt]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;File Types: Most Image File Types
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX43hnxtbyyps62jhe9sqpdzxn1790zetc]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;File Types: .raw, .rwl, .rw2 and others
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX9rkaq77s0jzh1tyccadx9ghba15r6t3h]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ; Zune Music
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .aac, .adt, .adts ,.amr, .flac, .m3u, .m4a, .m4r, .mp3, .mpa
-
- ;.. .wav, .wma, .wpl, .zpl
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppXqj98qxeaynz6dv4459ayz6bnqxbyaqcs]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ; Zune Video
-
- ;-------------------
-
- ;File Types: .3g2,.3gp, .3gpp, .avi, .divx, .m2t, .m2ts, .m4v, .mkv, .mod
-
- ;... .mov, .mp4, mp4v, .mpe, .mpeg, .mpg, .mpv2, .mts, .tod, .ts
-
- ;... .tts, .wm, .wmv, .xvid
-
- [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE/Classes/AppX6eg8h5sxqq90pv53845wmnbewywdqq5h]
-
- "NoOpenWith"=-
如果你还觉得麻烦,也可以直接使用制作好的文件,在下面的网盘链接下载即可:点击下载
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Win10累积更新KB3135173安装包下载 解决安装失败的问题
Win10更新KB3135173补丁后系统出现系统痉挛的临时解决办法