实例解读Ajax与servlet交互的方法

var req; /*通过异步传输XMLHTTP发送参数到ajaxServlet，返回符合条件的XML文档*/ var url; function getResult() {   var f=document.getElementById("form_pub");  var key=f.s.options[f.s.selectedIndex].text; //获取对select中文本的引用 if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {  req = new XMLHttpRequest();  url = "ajaxServlet?action="+key+"&bm=UTF-8"; }else if (window.ActiveXObject) {   req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");  url = "ajaxServlet?action="+key+"&bm=gbk"; } if(req) {   req.open("GET",url, true);   req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");  //这里如果不设定头部则会导致 firfox 发送数据错误，servlet接受到的参数为乱码，在IE中正常  req.onreadystatechange = complete;   req.send(null);  //req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8");  } } /*分析返回的XML文档*/ function complete(){ if (req.readyState == 4) {  if (req.status == 200)  {   var items=document.getElementById("belong");  //以下为解析返回的XML文档     var xmlDoc = req.responseXML;   var Node=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("type_name");   //var str=new Array();    var str=null;    //清空工作    items.innerHTML=""; //删除一个 select内的全部内容 for(var i=0;i<Node.length;i++)    {      str=Node[i];     //alert(str.childNodes[0].nodeValue);     var objectOption=document.createElement("option");      items.options.add(objectOption);     //firfox不支持innerText必须用textContent代替      if (window.ActiveXObject)      {objectOption.innerText=str.childNodes[0].nodeValue;}      else      {objectOption.textContent=str.childNodes[0].nodeValue;}    }   }  } }

package ajax;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import Data_GetConn.GetConn;//这个包是自己写的为获取对mysql的引用import java.sql.*;//这个包必须有！！public class ajaxServlet extends HttpServlet{ //private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/xml; charset=UTF-8";//这里最好统一用UTF-8进行编码 public void init() throws ServletException{} public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=UTF-8"); //以下两句为取消在本地的缓存 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String action = request.getParameter("action"); String bm = request.getParameter("bm");  if(("gbk").equals(bm)) {  action=new String(action.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");//将获得的数据用gbk从新编码！（感谢董卫老师） } else {   action=new String(action.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"); } try  {   GetConn wq=new GetConn();   Connection   con=wq.getCon();   Statement stmt=con.createStatement();   ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select items from class where main='"+action+"'");   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();    sb.append("<type>");   while(rs.next())   {         sb.append("<type_name>"+rs.getString(1)+"</type_name>");        }    //sb.append("<type_name>"+action+"</type_name>");    sb.append("</type>");     out.write(sb.toString());//注意这里向jsp输出的流，在script中的截获方法    out.close();    stmt.close();    con.close();  }  catch(Exception ex)  {       }  }}