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Java基于Runtime调用外部程序出现阻塞的解决方法

2019-11-26 15:24:56
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本文实例讲述了Java基于Runtime调用外部程序出现阻塞的解决方法, 是一个很实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

有时候在java代码中会调用一些外部程序,比如SwfTools来转换swf、ffmpeg来转换视频等。如果你的代码这样写:Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command),会发现程序一下就执行完毕,而在命令行里要执行一会,是因为java没有等待外部程序的执行完毕,此时就需要使用阻塞,来等待外部程序执行结果:

InputStream stderr = process.getInputStream();InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stderr, "GBK");BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);String line = null;while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)  System.out.println(line);int exitValue = process.waitFor();

对于一般的外部程序使用上面的阻塞代码就可以,至少pdf2swf.exe是没有问题的。

但是紧接着又发现对于ffmpeg来说,以上代码会让程序卡住不动,需要使用另一种方式,封装成了一个方法,如下:

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")public static int doWaitFor(Process process) {  InputStream in = null;  InputStream err = null;  int exitValue = -1; // returned to caller when p is finished  try {    in = process.getInputStream();    err = process.getErrorStream();    boolean finished = false; // Set to true when p is finished    while (!finished) {      try {        while (in.available() > 0) {          // Print the output of our system call          Character c = new Character((char) in.read());          System.out.print(c);        }        while (err.available() > 0) {          // Print the output of our system call          Character c = new Character((char) err.read());          System.out.print(c);        }        // Ask the process for its exitValue. If the process        // is not finished, an IllegalThreadStateException        // is thrown. If it is finished, we fall through and        // the variable finished is set to true.        exitValue = process.exitValue();        finished = true;      } catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {        // Process is not finished yet;        // Sleep a little to save on CPU cycles        Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);      }    }  } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();  } finally {    try {      if (in != null) {        in.close();      }    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }    if (err != null) {      try {        err.close();      } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }  }  return exitValue;}

希望本文所述对大家Java程序设计的学习有所帮助。

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