首页 > 编程 > Java > 正文

java实现socket客户端连接服务端

2019-11-26 14:56:40
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

本例只做简单功能演示,代码并不严谨,只是说明客户端如何实现连接服务端简单代码。

代码在集成Eclipse工具下测试编译运行环境如下图所示:

客户端echoClient.java代码:

package com.zhengzz.echo;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.Socket;import java.net.UnknownHostException;class EchoC{    private Socket socket;    public EchoC() {    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    try {      socket = new Socket("localhost", 60000);    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }    public void Client() {    try {      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));      PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);      BufferedReader lbr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));            String linestr = null;      while ((linestr = lbr.readLine()) != null) {                pw.println(linestr);                System.out.println(br.readLine());                if (linestr.equals("bye#")) {          break;        }      }                } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }}public class echoClient {  public static void main(String[] args) {    new EchoC().Client();  }}

服务端echoServer.java代码:

package com.zhengzz.echo;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;class EchoS{    private ServerSocket serverSocket;    public EchoS() {        try {      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(60000);    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }      }    public void Server() {    while (true) {      try {        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();                System.out.println("client:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getLocalPort());        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);        String linestr;        while ((linestr = br.readLine()) != null) {          System.out.println(linestr);          pw.println("--->" + linestr);        }      } catch (IOException e) {        System.out.println("连接断开:(");      }    }}}public class echoServer {  public static void main(String[] args) {    new EchoS().Server();  }}

我在Eclipse工具下直接调试结果如下:

下面我们再来看一个 HelloWord 级别的 Java Socket 通信的例子。通讯过程:

        先启动 Server 端,进入一个死循环以便一直监听某端口是否有连接请求。然后运行 Client 端,客户端发出连接请求,服务端监听到这次请求后向客户端发回接受消息,连接建立,启动一个线程去处理这次请求,然后继续死循环监听其他请求。客户端输入字符串后按回车键,向服务器发送数据。服务器读取数据后回复客户端数据。这次请求处理完毕,启动的线程消亡。如果客户端接收到 "OK" 之外的返回数据,会再次发送连接请求并发送数据,服务器会为这次连接再次启动一个线程来进行响应。。。直到当客户端接收到的返回数据为 "OK" 时,客户端退出。

        服务端源代码:

package com.defonds.socket.begin;  import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket;  public class Server {   public static final int PORT = 12345;//监听的端口号        public static void main(String[] args) {      System.out.println("服务器启动.../n");      Server server = new Server();      server.init();    }      public void init() {      try {        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);        while (true) {          // 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接          Socket client = serverSocket.accept();          // 处理这次连接          new HandlerThread(client);        }      } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());      }    }      private class HandlerThread implements Runnable {      private Socket socket;      public HandlerThread(Socket client) {        socket = client;        new Thread(this).start();      }        public void run() {        try {          // 读取客户端数据          DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());         String clientInputStr = input.readUTF();//这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛 EOFException         // 处理客户端数据          System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr);            // 向客户端回复信息          DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());          System.out.print("请输入:/t");          // 发送键盘输入的一行          String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();          out.writeUTF(s);                   out.close();          input.close();        } catch (Exception e) {          System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());        } finally {          if (socket != null) {            try {              socket.close();            } catch (Exception e) {              socket = null;              System.out.println("服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());            }          }        }      }    }  }  

客户端源代码:

package com.defonds.socket.begin;  import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket;  public class Client {   public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost";//服务器地址    public static final int PORT = 12345;//服务器端口号       public static void main(String[] args) {      System.out.println("客户端启动...");      System.out.println("当接收到服务器端字符为 /"OK/" 的时候, 客户端将终止/n");      while (true) {        Socket socket = null;       try {         //创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号         socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT);                    //读取服务器端数据          DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());          //向服务器端发送数据          DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());          System.out.print("请输入: /t");          String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();          out.writeUTF(str);                    String ret = input.readUTF();           System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret);          // 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接          if ("OK".equals(ret)) {            System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接");            Thread.sleep(500);            break;          }                   out.close();         input.close();       } catch (Exception e) {         System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage());        } finally {         if (socket != null) {           try {             socket.close();           } catch (IOException e) {             socket = null;              System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());            }         }       }     }    }  }  

        注意: Socket 输出流写数据方法是 writeUTF 时,输入流读取相关数据要用 readUTF。否则会抛 EOFException 异常。

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表