Apache Commons fileUpload实现文件上传之一

2019-11-26 14:30:48

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废话不多说了，直奔主题了。

需要两个jar包：

commons-fileupload.jar

Commons IO的jar包（本文使用commons-io-2.4.jar）

利用Servlet来实现文件上传。

package web.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.File;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;/*** Servlet implementation class UploadServlet*/@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String uploadPath = "D://temp"; // 上传文件的目录private String tempPath = "d://temp//buffer//"; // 临时文件目录File tempPathFile;public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {try {// Create a factory for disk-based file itemsDiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();// Set factory constraintsfactory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kbfactory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录// Create a new file upload handlerServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);// Set overall request size constraintupload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MBList<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();while (i.hasNext()) {FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();String fileName = fi.getName();if (fileName != null) {File fullFile = new File(fi.getName());File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());fi.write(savedFile);}}System.out.print("upload succeed");} catch (Exception e) {// 可以跳转出错页面e.printStackTrace();}}public void init() throws ServletException {File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);if (!uploadFile.exists()) {uploadFile.mkdirs();}File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {tempPathFile.mkdirs();}}}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO--"pageEncoding="utf-"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WC//DTD HTML . Transitional//EN" "http://www.w.org/TR/html/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB"><title>File upload</title></head><body><!-- // action="fileupload"对应web.xml中<servlet-mapping>中<url-pattern>的设置. --><form name="myform" action="UploadServlet" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">File:<br><input type="file" name="myfile"><br><br><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit"></form></body></html>

这样就能简单实现一个文件上传功能了，当然这是最最最基本的，继续研究中。

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