Java设计模式编程中简单工厂与抽象工厂模式的使用实例

//业务功能 public interface ICalculation {   double getResult(double numA, double numB); } public class CalcAdd implements ICalculation {    @Override   public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {     System.out.println("加法");     return numA + numB;   }  } public class CalcSubtract implements ICalculation {    @Override   public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {     System.out.println("减法");     return numA - numB;   }  } /*  * 简单工厂模式 关注：对象的创建  * 建立一个工厂类，对实现了同一接口的或者是存在继承关系的一些类进行实例的创建  */ public class Test4Simple {   public static void main(String[] args) { //   String operation = "/";     String operation = "+"; //   String operation = "-"; //   String operation = "*";     double numA = 182, numB = 33;     ICalculation createCalc = CalcSimpleFactory.createCalc(operation);     double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);     System.out.println(result);   } } 

public class CalcMultipleFactory {      public static ICalculation produceAdd() {     return new CalcAdd();   }      public static ICalculation produceSubtract() {     return new CalcSubtract();   }      public static ICalculation produceMultiply() {     return new CalcMultiply();   }      public static ICalculation produceDivide() {     return new CalcDivide();   } } public class Test4Multiple {    public static void main(String[] args) {     double numA = 182, numB = 33;          ICalculation createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceAdd();     double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);     System.out.println(result);          createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceSubtract();     result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);     System.out.println(result);          createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceMultiply();     result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);     System.out.println(result);          createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceDivide();     result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);     System.out.println(result);   } } 

//抽象产品1 public interface IProduct1 {   public void show(); } //抽象产品2 public interface IProduct2 {   public void show(); } //实体产品1 public class Product1 implements IProduct1 {    public void show() {      System.out.println("创建了1型产品");    }  }  //实体产品2 public class Product2 implements IProduct2 {   public void show() {     System.out.println("创建了2型产品");   } } /*  * 1A 1B属于Product1 同一产品等级结构中  * 2A 2B属于Product2  */ public class GradeProduct1A extends Product1 {    @Override   public void show() {     super.show();     System.out.println("这是产品1下的:产品A");   }    } public class GradeProduct1B extends Product1 {    @Override   public void show() {     super.show();     System.out.println("这是产品1下的:产品B");   } } public class GradeProduct2A extends Product2 {    @Override   public void show() {     super.show();     System.out.println("这是产品2下的:产品A");   } } public class GradeProduct2B extends Product2 {    @Override   public void show() {     super.show();     System.out.println("这是产品2下的:产品B");   } } //抽象工厂 创建不同的抽象产品 public interface IFactory {   public IProduct1 createProduct1A();//1类产品 型号A   public IProduct1 createProduct1B();//1类产品 型号B   public IProduct2 createProduct2A();//2类产品 型号A   public IProduct2 createProduct2B();//2类产品 型号B } //实体工厂 创建实体产品，返回类型为抽象产品 public class Factory implements IFactory {    public IProduct1 createProduct1A() {     return new GradeProduct1A();   }    public IProduct1 createProduct1B() {     return new GradeProduct1B();   }    public IProduct2 createProduct2A() {     return new GradeProduct2A();   }    public IProduct2 createProduct2B() {     return new GradeProduct2B();   } } /*  * 抽象工厂模式：用来创建一组相关或者相互依赖的对象  *  * 流程：抽象工厂，实体工厂   生产产品  *   抽象产品，实体产品    实现产品功能  * 缺点：当需要增加一个产品(由抽象和实体构成)，工厂都需要更改  */ public class Test4Abstract {   public static void main(String[] args) {     IFactory factory = new Factory();     IProduct1 product1a = factory.createProduct1A();     product1a.show();     IProduct1 product1b = factory.createProduct1B();     product1b.show();          IProduct2 product2a = factory.createProduct2A();     product2a.show();     IProduct2 product2b = factory.createProduct2B();     product2b.show();   } }