Python常用的日期时间处理方法示例

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-import datetime#给定日期向后N天的日期def dateadd_day(days):  d1 = datetime.datetime.now()  d3 = d1 + datetime.timedelta(days)  return d3#昨天def getYesterday():  today = datetime.date.today()  oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)  yesterday = today - oneday  return yesterday#今天def getToday():  return datetime.date.today()#获取给定参数的前几天的日期，返回一个listdef getDaysBefore(num):  today = datetime.date.today()  oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)  li = []  for i in range(0, num):    #今天减一天，一天一天减    today = today - oneday    #把日期转换成字符串    li.append(datetostr(today))  return li#将字符串转换成datetime类型def strtodatetime(datestr, format):  return datetime.datetime.strptime(datestr, format)#时间转换成字符串,格式为2015-02-02def datetostr(date):  return str(date)[0:10]#时间转换成字符串,格式为2015-02-02def datetostr_secod(date):  return str(date)[0:19]#两个日期相隔多少天，例：2015-2-04和2015-3-1def datediff(beginDate, endDate):  format = "%Y-%m-%d"  bd = strtodatetime(beginDate, format)  ed = strtodatetime(endDate, format)  oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)  count = 0  while bd != ed:    ed = ed - oneday    count += 1  return count#两个日期之间相差的秒def datediff_seconds(beginDate, endDate):  format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"  if " " not in beginDate or ':' not in beginDate:    bformat = "%Y-%m-%d"  else:    bformat = format  if " " not in endDate or ':' not in endDate:    eformat = "%Y-%m-%d"  else:    eformat = format  starttime = strtodatetime(beginDate, bformat)  endtime = strtodatetime(endDate, eformat)  ret = endtime - starttime  return ret.days * 86400 + ret.seconds#获取两个时间段的所有时间,返回listdef getDays(beginDate, endDate):  format = "%Y-%m-%d"  begin = strtodatetime(beginDate, format)  oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)  num = datediff(beginDate, endDate) + 1  li = []  for i in range(0, num):    li.append(datetostr(begin))    begin = begin + oneday  return li#获取当前年份 是一个字符串def getYear(date=datetime.date.today()):  return str(date)[0:4]#获取当前月份 是一个字符串def getMonth(date=datetime.date.today()):  return str(date)[5:7]#获取当前天 是一个字符串def getDay(date=datetime.date.today()):  return str(date)[8:10]#获取当前小时 是一个字符串def getHour(date=datetime.datetime.now()):  return str(date)[11:13]#获取当前分钟 是一个字符串def getMinute(date=datetime.datetime.now()):  return str(date)[14:16]#获取当前秒 是一个字符串def getSecond(date=datetime.datetime.now()):  return str(date)[17:19]def getNow():  return datetime.datetime.now()print dateadd_day(10)#2015-02-14 16:41:13.275000print getYesterday()#2015-02-03print getToday()#2015-02-04print getDaysBefore(3)#['2015-02-03', '2015-02-02', '2015-02-01']print datediff('2015-2-01', '2015-10-05')#246print datediff_seconds('2015-02-04', '2015-02-05')#86400print datediff_seconds('2015-02-04 22:00:00', '2015-02-05')#7200print getDays('2015-2-03', '2015-2-05')#['2015-02-03', '2015-02-04', '2015-02-05']print datetostr_secod(getNow())#2015-02-04 16:46:47print str(getYear(dateadd_day(-50))) + '-'/  + getMonth() + '-'/  + getDay() + ' '/  + getHour() + ':'/  + getMinute() + ':'/  + getSecond()#2014-02-04 16:59:04print getNow()#2015-02-04 16:46:47.454000