Windows中使用wxPython和py2exe开发Python的GUI程序的实例教程

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-'''MainWindow类完成最简单的编辑功能，添加一个主菜单，两个子菜单（about和exit）'''import wx class MainWindow(wx.Frame): '''定义一个窗口类''' def __init__(self, parent, title):  wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(300, 300))  self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)   self.setupMenuBar()  self.Show(True)  def setupMenuBar(self):  self.CreateStatusBar()   menubar = wx.MenuBar()  menufile = wx.Menu()   mnuabout = menufile.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, '&About', 'about this shit')  mnuexit = menufile.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, 'E&xit', 'end program')   menubar.Append(menufile, '&File')   #事件绑定  self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onAbout, mnuabout)  self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onExit, mnuexit)     self.SetMenuBar(menubar)  def onAbout(self, evt):   '''点击about的事件响应'''   dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, 'This app is a simple text editor', 'About my app', wx.OK)   dlg.ShowModal()   dlg.Destroy()  def onExit(self, evt):   '''点击退出'''   self.Close(True)app = wx.App(False)frame = MainWindow(None, 'Small Editor')app.MainLoop() #循环监听事件

import distutilsimport py2exedistutils.core.setup(windows=['wxTest.py'])

distutils.core.setup(windows=['wxTest.py'])

setup.py py2exe

error: MSVCP90.dll: No such file or directory

ImportError: No module named sip

setup.py py2exe --includes sip

#coding:gbkimport wximport optparseimport time,hashlibimport threadingimport osdef checkMD5(pefile):  try:    f = open(pefile,'rb')    data = f.read()    m = hashlib.md5()    m.update(data)    f.close()    return m.hexdigest()  except:    return 'error'  def getFileSize(filename):  try:    size = int(os.path.getsize(filename))    return size  except:    return 'error'   #线程函数class FuncThread(threading.Thread):  def __init__(self, func, *params, **paramMap):    threading.Thread.__init__(self)    self.func = func    self.params = params    self.paramMap = paramMap    self.rst = None    self.finished = False  def run(self):    self.rst = self.func(*self.params, **self.paramMap)    self.finished = True  def getResult(self):    return self.rst  def isFinished(self):    return self.finisheddef doInThread(func, *params, **paramMap):  t_setDaemon = None  if 't_setDaemon' in paramMap:    t_setDaemon = paramMap['t_setDaemon']    del paramMap['t_setDaemon']  ft = FuncThread(func, *params, **paramMap)  if t_setDaemon != None:    ft.setDaemon(t_setDaemon)  ft.start()  return ftclass FileDropTarget(wx.FileDropTarget):  def __init__(self, filetext,md5tx,filesizetx):    wx.FileDropTarget.__init__(self)    self.filepath = filetext    self.md5tx = md5tx    self.filesizetx = filesizetx     def OnDropFiles(self, x, y, fileNames):    filename = fileNames[0].encode('gbk')    print filename    print type(filename)    self.filepath.SetValue(filename)    md5 = doInThread(checkMD5,filename)    filesize = doInThread(getFileSize,filename)    while True:      if not md5.isFinished():        time.sleep(0.5)      else:        self.md5tx.SetValue(md5.getResult())        break            while True:      if not filesize.isFinished():        time.sleep(0.5)      else:        self.filesizetx.SetValue(str(filesize.getResult()))        breakclass Frame(wx.Frame): #Frame 进行初始化  def __init__(self,title):    wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,title=title,size = (400,300))    boxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)        self.panel = wx.Panel(self)        # boxSizer.Add(self.panel,1,wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL) #wx.ALL 周围的距离，EXPAND扩充到全部        filepath = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,"FileDir(请将文件拖到本对话框中)")    filetext = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,"",size=(350,20))        md5st = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,"MD5")    md5tx = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,size=(250,20))        filesizest = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,'FileSize')    filesizetx = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,size=(250,20))        # hashst = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,'Hash')    # hashtx = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,size=(250,20))        boxSizer.Add(filepath,0,wx.EXPAND|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    boxSizer.Add(filetext,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    boxSizer.Add((-1,20))    boxSizer.Add(md5st,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    boxSizer.Add(md5tx,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    boxSizer.Add((-1,10))    boxSizer.Add(filesizest,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    boxSizer.Add(filesizetx,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    # boxSizer.Add((-1,10))    # boxSizer.Add(hashst,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)    # boxSizer.Add(hashtx,0,wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10)        dropTarget = FileDropTarget(filetext,md5tx,filesizetx)    self.panel.SetDropTarget( dropTarget )        self.panel.SetSizer(boxSizer)     class App(wx.App): ##继承wx.App  def OnInit(self): ##还没有调起来的时候读取初始化    self.frame = Frame('MD5&size信息')        self.frame.Centre()    self.frame.Show(True)        return Truedef killSelf(evt = None):  os.system('taskkill /F /T /PID %d >NUL 2>NUL' % win32process.GetCurrentProcessId())if __name__ == '__main__':  parser = optparse.OptionParser()  parser.add_option('-x', '--no-update', dest = 'test', action = 'store_true', help = 'start without update')  parser.add_option('-t', '--no-update-test', dest = 'test2', action = 'store_true', help = 'start without update debug')  options, args = parser.parse_args()  if options.test:    print("-x param")  if options.test2:    print("-t param")  App(redirect = False).MainLoop()

boxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) #初始化一个垂直的boxSizer，也是整个框架的主Sizerself.panel = wx.Panel(self) #初始化一个panel，这个panel是放了放之后的控件的filepath = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,"FileDir(请将文件拖到本对话框中)") filetext = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,"",size=(350,20)) md5st = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,"MD5") md5tx = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,size=(250,20)) filesizest = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,'FileSize') filesizetx = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,size=(250,20))

boxSizer.Add(filepath,0,wx.EXPAND|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP,border=10) 

boxSizer.Add((-1,20)) #这个是添加一个空距离，距离上20pxdropTarget = FileDropTarget(filetext,md5tx,filesizetx) self.panel.SetDropTarget( dropTarget )