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javascript中call和apply的用法示例分析

2019-11-20 12:47:15
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call和apply的用法,并利用call实现js类的继承

/* * 矩形 */function Rectangle(len,width) {  this.len = len;  this.width = width; }/* * 乘以 */function multiply(a,b) {  return a * b;}// 矩形实例var rectangle = new Rectangle(15, 30);//求矩形面积var proportion = multiply.call(rectangle,rectangle.len, rectangle.width);// 等价于call//var proportion = multiply.apply(rectangle,[rectangle.len, rectangle.width]); document.write("矩形的面积是:"+proportion);document.write("<br/>"); document.write("/***********************分割线********************************/<br/>"); // 实现继承function Persion(name) {  this.name = name;  this.sayHello = function () {    return "hello,"+this.name;  }} function Student(name,sex,school) {  Persion.call(this,name);  this.sex = sex;  this.school = school;   this.mySex = function () {    return this.sex;  }  this.mySchool = function () {    return this.school;  }} var stu = new Student('fengjx','男','广西机电职业技术学院') document.write("stu sayHello:"+stu.sayHello());document.write("<br/>");document.write("stu sex is:"+stu.mySex());document.write("<br/>");document.write("stu school is :"+stu.mySchool());document.write("<br/>");

演示图:

 

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