先推荐一个基于bootstrap的jQuery validation插件:http://thrilleratplay.github.io/jquery-validation-bootstrap-tooltip/
jQuery validation添加验证规则
validata.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /><!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="doctitle" --><title>无标题文档</title><script src="lib/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="lib/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="lib/card.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="lib/validata.js" type="text/javascript"></script><style type="text/css">em.success{background:url("images/tips_arrow.gif") no-repeat left 0px;padding-left:16px;margin-left:2px;}em.error{background:url("images/tips_arrow.gif") no-repeat left -51px;display:inline;padding-left:10px;font-style:normal;font-size:11px;margin-left:2px;font-family:12px/162% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }</style> </head> <body><form class="cmsform" id="commentForm" method="get" action=""><p><label for="cusername">姓名</label><em>*</em><input id="cusername" name="username" size="25" /> </p><p><label for="cemail">电子邮件</label><em>*</em><input id="cemail" name="email" size="25" /> </p><p><label for="card">身份证号</label><em>*</em><input id="card" name="card" size="25"/> </p><p><label for="passport">护照编号</label><em>*</em><input id="passport" name="passport" size="25"/> </p><p><label for="phone">电话号码</label><em>*</em><input id="phone" name="phone" size="25" /> </p></form></body></html>
validata.js
$(function(){ $.validator.setDefaults({submitHandler: function(form) {form.submit();}});// 字符验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("stringCheck", function(value, element) {return this.optional(element) || /^[/u0391-/uFFE5/w]+$/.test(value);}, "只能包括中文字、英文字母、数字和下划线");// 中文字两个字节jQuery.validator.addMethod("byteRangeLength", function(value, element, param) {var length = value.length;for(var i = 0; i < value.length; i++){if(value.charCodeAt(i) > 127){length++;}}return this.optional(element) || ( length >= param[0] && length <= param[1] );}, "请确保输入的值在3-15个字节之间(一个中文字算2个字节)"); // 身份证号码验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("isIdCardNo", function(value, element) {return this.optional(element) || idCardNoUtil.checkIdCardNo(value);}, "请正确输入您的身份证号码");//护照编号验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("passport", function(value, element) {return this.optional(element) || checknumber(value);}, "请正确输入您的护照编号"); // 手机号码验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("isMobile", function(value, element) {var length = value.length;var mobile = /^(((13[0-9]{1})|(15[0-9]{1}))+/d{8})$/;return this.optional(element) || (length == 11 && mobile.test(value));}, "请正确填写您的手机号码"); // 电话号码验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("isTel", function(value, element) {var tel = /^/d{3,4}-?/d{7,9}$/; //电话号码格式010-12345678return this.optional(element) || (tel.test(value));}, "请正确填写您的电话号码"); // 联系电话(手机/电话皆可)验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("isPhone", function(value,element) {var length = value.length;var mobile = /^(((13[0-9]{1})|(15[0-9]{1}))+/d{8})$/;var tel = /^/d{3,4}-?/d{7,9}$/;return this.optional(element) || (tel.test(value) || mobile.test(value)); }, "请正确填写您的联系电话"); // 邮政编码验证jQuery.validator.addMethod("isZipCode", function(value, element) {var tel = /^[0-9]{6}$/;return this.optional(element) || (tel.test(value));}, "请正确填写您的邮政编码"); //开始验证$('#commentForm').validate({ rules: {username: {required:true,stringCheck:true,byteRangeLength:[3,15]},email:{required:true,email:true},phone:{required:true,isMobile:true},address:{required:true,stringCheck:true,byteRangeLength:[3,100]},card:{required:true,isIdCardNo:true },passport:{required:true,passport:true }}, messages:{username: {required: "请填写用户名",stringCheck: "用户名只能包括中文字、英文字母、数字和下划线",byteRangeLength: "用户名必须在3-15个字符之间(一个中文字算2个字符)"},email:{required: "<font color=red>请输入一个Email地址</fond>",email: "请输入一个有效的Email地址"},phone:{required: "请输入您的联系电话",isPhone: "请输入一个有效的联系电话"},address:{required: "请输入您的联系地址",stringCheck: "请正确输入您的联系地址",byteRangeLength: "请详实您的联系地址以便于我们联系您"},card:{required:"请输入身份证号",isIdCardNo:"请输入正确的身份证号"},passport:{required:"请输入护照编号",passport:"请输入正确的护照编号"}},focusInvalid: false,onkeyup: false,errorPlacement: function(error, element) {error.appendTo( element.parent());},errorElement:"em",error:function(label){label.text(" ").addClass("error");}});})
card.js
var idCardNoUtil = { provinceAndCitys: {11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"},powers: ["7","9","10","5","8","4","2","1","6","3","7","9","10","5","8","4","2"],parityBit: ["1","0","X","9","8","7","6","5","4","3","2"],genders: {male:"男",female:"女"},checkAddressCode: function(addressCode){var check = /^[1-9]/d{5}$/.test(addressCode);if(!check) return false;if(idCardNoUtil.provinceAndCitys[parseInt(addressCode.substring(0,2))]){return true;}else{return false;}},checkBirthDayCode: function(birDayCode){var check = /^[1-9]/d{3}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))$/.test(birDayCode);if(!check) return false;var yyyy = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(0,4),10);var mm = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(4,6),10);var dd = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(6),10);var xdata = new Date(yyyy,mm-1,dd);if(xdata > new Date()){return false;//生日不能大于当前日期}else if ( ( xdata.getFullYear() == yyyy ) && ( xdata.getMonth () == mm - 1 ) && ( xdata.getDate() == dd ) ){return true;}else{return false;}},getParityBit: function(idCardNo){var id17 = idCardNo.substring(0,17); var power = 0;for(var i=0;i<17;i++){power += parseInt(id17.charAt(i),10) * parseInt(idCardNoUtil.powers[i]);} var mod = power % 11;return idCardNoUtil.parityBit[mod];},checkParityBit: function(idCardNo){var parityBit = idCardNo.charAt(17).toUpperCase();if(idCardNoUtil.getParityBit(idCardNo) == parityBit){return true;}else{return false;}},checkIdCardNo: function(idCardNo){//15位和18位身份证号码的基本校验var check = /^/d{15}|(/d{17}(/d|x|X))$/.test(idCardNo);if(!check) return false;//判断长度为15位或18位if(idCardNo.length==15){return idCardNoUtil.check15IdCardNo(idCardNo);}else if(idCardNo.length==18){return idCardNoUtil.check18IdCardNo(idCardNo);}else{return false;}}, //校验15位的身份证号码check15IdCardNo: function(idCardNo){//15位身份证号码的基本校验var check = /^[1-9]/d{7}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))/d{3}$/.test(idCardNo);if(!check) return false;//校验地址码var addressCode = idCardNo.substring(0,6);check = idCardNoUtil.checkAddressCode(addressCode);if(!check) return false;var birDayCode = '19' + idCardNo.substring(6,12);//校验日期码return idCardNoUtil.checkBirthDayCode(birDayCode);}, //校验18位的身份证号码check18IdCardNo: function(idCardNo){//18位身份证号码的基本格式校验var check = /^[1-9]/d{5}[1-9]/d{3}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))/d{3}(/d|x|X)$/.test(idCardNo);if(!check) return false;//校验地址码var addressCode = idCardNo.substring(0,6);check = idCardNoUtil.checkAddressCode(addressCode);if(!check) return false;//校验日期码var birDayCode = idCardNo.substring(6,14);check = idCardNoUtil.checkBirthDayCode(birDayCode);if(!check) return false;//验证校检码return idCardNoUtil.checkParityBit(idCardNo);}, formateDateCN: function(day){var yyyy =day.substring(0,4);var mm = day.substring(4,6);var dd = day.substring(6);return yyyy + '-' + mm +'-' + dd;}, //获取信息getIdCardInfo: function(idCardNo){var idCardInfo = {gender:"", //性别birthday:"" // 出生日期(yyyy-mm-dd)};if(idCardNo.length==15){var aday = '19' + idCardNo.substring(6,12);idCardInfo.birthday=idCardNoUtil.formateDateCN(aday);if(parseInt(idCardNo.charAt(14))%2==0){idCardInfo.gender=idCardNoUtil.genders.female;}else{idCardInfo.gender=idCardNoUtil.genders.male;}}else if(idCardNo.length==18){var aday = idCardNo.substring(6,14);idCardInfo.birthday=idCardNoUtil.formateDateCN(aday);if(parseInt(idCardNo.charAt(16))%2==0){idCardInfo.gender=idCardNoUtil.genders.female;}else{idCardInfo.gender=idCardNoUtil.genders.male;} }return idCardInfo;},getId15:function(idCardNo){if(idCardNo.length==15){return idCardNo;}else if(idCardNo.length==18){return idCardNo.substring(0,6) + idCardNo.substring(8,17);}else{return null;}},getId18: function(idCardNo){if(idCardNo.length==15){var id17 = idCardNo.substring(0,6) + '19' + idCardNo.substring(6);var parityBit = idCardNoUtil.getParityBit(id17);return id17 + parityBit;}else if(idCardNo.length==18){return idCardNo;}else{return null;}}};//验证护照是否正确function checknumber(number){var str=number;//在JavaScript中,正则表达式只能使用"/"开头和结束,不能使用双引号var Expression=/(P/d{7})|(G/d{8})/;var objExp=new RegExp(Expression);if(objExp.test(str)==true){return true;}else{return false;}};
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