本文实例为大家介绍了基于javascript实现放大镜效果的原理和代码,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下:
原理:
A:放大镜 B:小图片
C:大图片可视区域
D:大图片
鼠标的位置应该在放大镜的中央,所以鼠标位置为:
clientX=A.offsetLeft()+B.offsetLeft+1/2*A.offsetWidth;
clientY=A.offsetTop()+B.offsetTop+1/2*A.offsetHeight;
鼠标移动过程中:放大镜A和大图D是一起随鼠标成比例运动的,因为当放大镜A的右边框移动到与小图B的右边框重合时,大图D也应该移动到了右边框与C的右边框重合的地方,所以,他们的移动比例是:(D.offsetWidth-C.offsetWidth)/(B.offsetWidth-A.offsetWidth)=b/a
HTML部分:
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>放大镜效果</title><style>*{margin:0;padding:0; }#demo{position: relative;margin:30px 50px;width: 1000px;height: 600px;border: 1px solid #000;}#zhezhao{position: absolute;z-index:2;background:red;width:402px;height:402px;left: 20px;top:20px;opacity: 0;}#small{position: absolute;width:402px;height:402px;left: 20px;top:20px;border: 1px solid #000;z-index: 1;}#small img{position: absolute;}#big{position: relative;top: 20px;left: 460px;width:500px;height:500px;border: 1px solid #000;overflow: hidden;display: none;z-index: 1;}#big img{position: absolute;}#glass{position: absolute;width:100px;height: 100px;opacity: 0.3;background:orange;display: none;}</style></head><body><div id='demo'><div id='zhezhao'> </div> <!-- 在ie浏览器中,当鼠标在放大镜上是,浏览器并不认为鼠标同样在小图的div上,所以加个遮罩层 兼容ie--><div id='small'> <img src='images/small.png' alt=''><div id='glass'></div></div><div id='big'><img src='images/big.jpg' alt='' ></div></div></body></html>
js部分:
<script>window.onload=function(){var demo =document.getElementById('demo');var small =document.getElementById('small');var big =document.getElementById('big');var glass =document.getElementById('glass')var image =document.getElementById('big').getElementsByTagName('img')[0];var zhezhao=document.getElementById('zhezhao');zhezhao.onmouseover=function(){glass.style.display='block'big.style.display='block'}zhezhao.onmouseout=function(){glass.style.display='none'big.style.display='none'}//弄清楚clientX,offsetLeft,left的关系,注意区分zhezhao.onmousemove=function(ev){var event=evvar left=event.clientX-demo.offsetLeft-small.offsetLeft-glass.offsetWidth/2;var top =event.clientY-demo.offsetTop -small.offsetTop -glass.offsetHeight/2;if(left<0){left=0;}else if(left>(small.offsetWidth-glass.offsetWidth)){left=small.offsetWidth-glass.offsetWidth}if(top<0){top=0;}else if(top>(small.offsetHeight- glass.offsetHeight)){top=small.offsetHeight- glass.offsetHeight}glass.style.left =left+'px';glass.style.top =top+'px'; var percent=(image.offsetWidth-big.offsetWidth)/(small.offsetWidth-glass.offsetWidth)image.style.left=-percent*left+'px'image.style.top =-percent*top+'px'}}</script>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家实现javascript放大镜效果有所帮助。
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