AngularJS使用ngOption实现下拉列表的实例代码

2019-11-20 10:43:20

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下拉列表的简单使用

ng-option指令使用很简单，只需要绑定两个属性：

一个是ng-model用于获取选定的值；

另一个是ng-options用于确定下拉列表的元素数组。

<select ng-model="engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options="act for act in activities"></select>

上面这条语句就是把选择的值与engineer.currentActivity进行双向数据绑定，然后列表中的选项是activities中的每一个值。数据如下：

$scope.engineer = {name: "Dani",currentActivity: "Fixing bugs"};$scope.activities =["Writing code","Testing code","Fixing bugs","Dancing"];

运行结果如：

为了美观一点，这里引用了bootstrap。

<html ng-app="myApp"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"><div class="col-md-12">{{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}}</div><div class="col-md-4"><label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label><select ng-model="engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control"ng-options="act for act in activities"> </select></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]);myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){$scope.engineer = {name: "Dani",currentActivity: "Fixing bugs"};$scope.activities =["Writing code","Testing code","Fixing bugs","Dancing"];}]);</script></body></html>

复杂对象，自定义列表名称

有的时候下拉列表并不是单纯的字符串数组，可能是json对象，例如：

$scope.activities =[{ id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" },{ id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" },{ id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" },{ id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" }];

这个时候，绑定的数据就必须是与这里面的格式相同的数据，比如直接复制其中一条：

$scope.engineer = {name: "Dani" ,currentActivity: {id: 3,type: "Work" ,name: "Fixing bugs"}};

当然也可以直接指定成：

$scope.engineer = {currentActivity:activities[3]}

然后在指令中可以循环列表拼接处下拉框的名称

<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select >

运行效果如：

全部的代码如下：

<html ng-app="myApp"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"><div class="col-md-12">{{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}}</div><div class="col-md-4"><label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select > </div></div><script type="text/javascript">var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]);myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){$scope.engineer = {name: "Dani" ,currentActivity: {id: 3,type: "Work" ,name: "Fixing bugs"}};$scope.activities =[{ id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" },{ id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" },{ id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" },{ id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" }];}]);</script></body></html>

实现下拉列表的分组

其实分组与前面的例子很像，只要把空间中的ng-options的值换成下面：

<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select >

添加 group by 就会按照后面的值进行分组

全部代码：

<html ng-app="myApp"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"><div class="col-md-12">{{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}}</div><div class="col-md-4"><label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <!-- <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select > --><select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select > </div></div><script type="text/javascript">var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]);myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){$scope.engineer = {name: "Dani" ,currentActivity: {id: 3,type: "Work" ,name: "Fixing bugs"}};$scope.activities =[{ id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" },{ id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" },{ id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" },{ id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" }];}]);</script></body></html>

按照id进行标识

由于之前的ng-model相当于初始的时候给设定了一个值。当你选择一个下拉列表选项的时候，就会覆盖掉这个初始值。

所以更多的时候会使用一个id进行标识，这样在初始化赋值的时候，只需要设定一个id就可以了。

$scope.engineer = {currentActivityId: 3};$scope.activities =[{ id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" },{ id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" },{ id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" },{ id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" }];

指令可以写成下面的格式

<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivityId"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.id as a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select >

通过 as 前面的值，就可以确定唯一的一个选项

全部代码如下：

<html ng-app="myApp"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"><div class="col-md-12">current is: {{ engineer.currentActivityId}}</div><div class="col-md-4"><label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivityId"class="form-control"ng-options = "a.id as a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select > </div></div><script type="text/javascript">var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]);myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){$scope.engineer = {currentActivityId: 3};$scope.activities =[{ id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" },{ id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" },{ id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" },{ id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" }];}]);</script></body></html>

以上所述是小编给大家分享的AngularJS使用ngOption实现下拉列表的实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助。

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