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解决js函数闭包内存泄露问题的办法

2019-11-20 10:42:43
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本文通过举例,由浅入深的讲解了解决js函数闭包内存泄露问题的办法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下

原始代码:

function Cars(){  this.name = "Benz";  this.color = ["white","black"];}Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  var outer = this;  return function(){    return outer.color  };};var instance = new Cars();console.log(instance.sayColor()())

优化后的代码:

function Cars(){  this.name = "Benz";  this.color = ["white","black"];}Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  var outerColor = this.color; //保存一个副本到变量中  return function(){    return outerColor; //应用这个副本  };  outColor = null; //释放内存};var instance = new Cars();console.log(instance.sayColor()())

稍微复杂一点的例子:

function inheritPrototype(subType,superType){  var prototype = Object(superType.prototype);  prototype.constructor = subType;  subType.prototype = prototype;}function Cars(){  this.name = "Benz";  this.color = ["white","black"];}Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  var outer = this;  return function(){    return outer.color;  };};function Car(){  Cars.call(this);  this.number = [321,32];}inheritPrototype(Car,Cars);Car.prototype.sayNumber = function(){  var outer = this;  return function(){    return function(){      return outer.number[outer.number.length - 1];    }  };};var instance = new Car();console.log(instance.sayNumber()()());

首先,该例子组合使用了构造函数模式和原型模式创建Cars 对象,并用了寄生组合式继承模式来创建Car 对象并从Cars 对象获得属性和方法的继承;

其次,建立一个名为instance 的Car 对象的实例;instance 实例包含了sayColor 和sayNumber 两种方法;

最后,两种方法中,前者使用了一个闭包,后者使用了两个闭包,并对其this 进行修改使其能够访问到this.color 和this.number。

这里存在内存泄露问题,优化后的代码如下:

function inheritPrototype(subType,superType){  var prototype = Object(superType.prototype);  prototype.constructor = subType;  subType.prototype = prototype;}function Cars(){  this.name = "Benz";  this.color = ["white","black"];}Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  var outerColor = this.color; //这里  return function(){    return outerColor; //这里  };  this = null; //这里};function Car(){  Cars.call(this);  this.number = [321,32];}inheritPrototype(Car,Cars);Car.prototype.sayNumber = function(){  var outerNumber = this.number; //这里  return function(){    return function(){      return outerNumber[outerNumber.length - 1]; //这里    }  };  this = null; //这里};var instance = new Car();console.log(instance.sayNumber()()());

以上就是为大家分享的解决方法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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