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JS排序方法(sort,bubble,select,insert)代码汇总

2019-11-20 10:39:21
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最近开始学习数据结构。

一点一点整理,希望能坚持下来。

因为方向是前端,所以用JavaScript实现。

//sort排序var testArr1=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];var testArr2=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];var testArr3=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];testArr1.sort();//排序结果:[15, 19, 2, 26, 27, 3, 36, 38, 4, 44, 46, 47, 48, 5, 50]testArr2.sort(function(a,b){return a>b});//排序结果:[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50]testArr3.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});//排序结果:[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50]

//Bubble排序

var testArr1=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];var testArr2=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];function bubbleSort1(array){  for(i=array.length-1;i>0;i--){    for(j=0;j<i;j++){      if(array[j+1]<array[j]){        var temp=array[j+1];        array[j+1]=array[j];        array[j]=temp;      }    }  }}function bubbleSort2(array){  for(i=array.length-1;i>0;i--){    for(j=0;j<i;j++){      if((array[j+1]-array[j])<0){        var temp=array[j+1];        array[j+1]=array[j];        array[j]=temp;      }    }  }}bubbleSort1(testArr1);//排序结果:[2,3,4,5,15,19,26,27,36,38,44,46,47,48,50]bubbleSort2(testArr2);//排序结果:[2,3,4,5,15,19,26,27,36,38,44,46,47,48,50]

//Select排序

var testArr=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];function selectSort(array){  for(i=0;i<array.length;i++){     var slc=array[i];//初始时设未排序的第一个值为选中值     var slcIdx;//记录一次循环后作为选中值的index     for(j=i;j<array.length;j++){        if(array[j]<slc){       slc=array[j];       slcIdx=j;       }     }   if(slc!=test[i]){//如果最后作为选中值的值和初始slc值不相等    var temp=array[i];    array[i]=array[slcIdx];    array[slcIdx]=temp;   }  }}selectSort(testArr);//排序结果是:[2,3,4,5,15,19,26,27,36,38,44,46,47,48,50]

//Insert排序

var testArr=[3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];function insertSort(array){  for (var i = 0 ; i < array.length-1; i++) {//注意i小于数组的长度-1,否则会造成数组越界,形成死循环    var curElement=array[i+1];    for (var j = i; j >= 0; j--) {      if(curElement<array[j]){        array[j+1]=array[j];        if(j==0){//当j==0时,说明已经排到了数组的最开头          array[0]=curElement;        }      }else{        array[j+1]=curElement;         break;      }    };  };} insertSort(testArr);//排序结果是:[2,3,4,5,15,19,26,27,36,38,44,46,47,48,50]

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