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jQuery实现图片局部放大镜效果

2019-11-20 10:22:49
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下图只是给大家举个例子,类似于这种效果图:

具体实现过程请看下文代码:

css

.zoomPad{position:relative;float:left;z-index:99;cursor:crosshair;}.zoomPreload{-moz-opacity:0.8;opacity: 0.8;filter: alpha(opacity = 80);color: #333;font-size: 12px;font-family: Tahoma;text-decoration: none;border: 1px solid #CCC;padding: 8px;text-align:center;background-image: url(../images/zoomloader.gif);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: 43px 30px;z-index:110;width:90px;height:43px;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;* width:100px;* height:49px;}.zoomPup{overflow:hidden;-moz-opacity:0.6;opacity: 0.6;filter: alpha(opacity = 60);z-index:120;position:absolute;border:1px solid #CCC;z-index:101;cursor:crosshair;}.zoomOverlay{position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;/*opacity:0.5;*/z-index:5000;width:100%;height:100%;display:none;z-index:101;}.zoomWindow{position:absolute;left:110%;top:40px;z-index:6000;height:auto;z-index:10000;z-index:110;}.zoomWrapper{position:relative;border:1px solid #999;z-index:110;}.zoomWrapperTitle{display:block;background:#999;color:#FFF;height:18px;line-height:18px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;font-size:10px;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:120;-moz-opacity:0.6;opacity: 0.6;filter: alpha(opacity = 60);}.zoomWrapperImage{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:110;}.zoomWrapperImage img{border:0px;display:block;position:absolute;z-index:101;}.zoomIframe{z-index: -1;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-moz-opacity: 0.80;opacity: 0.80;position:absolute;display:block;}/*********************************************************/ When clicking on thumbs jqzoom will add the class/ "zoomThumbActive" on the anchor selected/*********************************************************/ 

js

/*!* jQzoom Evolution Library v2.3 - Javascript Image magnifier* http://www.mind-projects.it** Copyright 2011, Engineer Marco Renzi* Licensed under the BSD license.** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* * Neither the name of the organization nor the* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.** Date: 03 May 2011 22:16:00*/(function ($) {//GLOBAL VARIABLESvar isIE6 = ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version < 7);var body = $(document.body);var window = $(window);var jqzoompluging_disabled = false; //disabilita globalmente il plugin$.fn.jqzoom = function (options) {return this.each(function () {var node = this.nodeName.toLowerCase();if (node == 'a') {new jqzoom(this, options);}});};jqzoom = function (el, options) {var api = null;api = $(el).data("jqzoom");if (api) return api;var obj = this;var settings = $.extend({}, $.jqzoom.defaults, options || {});obj.el = el;el.rel = $(el).attr('rel');//ANCHOR ELEMENTel.zoom_active = false;el.zoom_disabled = false; //to disable single zoom instanceel.largeimageloading = false; //tell us if large image is loadingel.largeimageloaded = false; //tell us if large image is loadedel.scale = {};el.timer = null;el.mousepos = {};el.mouseDown = false;$(el).css({'outline-style': 'none','text-decoration': 'none'});//BASE IMAGEvar img = $("img:eq(0)", el);el.title = $(el).attr('title');el.imagetitle = img.attr('title');var zoomtitle = ($.trim(el.title).length > 0) ? el.title : el.imagetitle;var smallimage = new Smallimage(img);var lens = new Lens();var stage = new Stage();var largeimage = new Largeimage();var loader = new Loader();//preventing default click,allowing the onclick event [exmple: lightbox]$(el).bind('click', function (e) {e.preventDefault();return false;});//setting the default zoomType if not in settingsvar zoomtypes = ['standard', 'drag', 'innerzoom', 'reverse'];if ($.inArray($.trim(settings.zoomType), zoomtypes) < 0) {settings.zoomType = 'standard';}$.extend(obj, {create: function () { //create the main objects//create ZoomPadif ($(".zoomPad", el).length == 0) {el.zoomPad = $('<div/>').addClass('zoomPad');img.wrap(el.zoomPad);}if(settings.zoomType == 'innerzoom'){settings.zoomWidth = smallimage.w;settings.zoomHeight = smallimage.h;}//creating ZoomPupif ($(".zoomPup", el).length == 0) {lens.append();}//creating zoomWindowif ($(".zoomWindow", el).length == 0) {stage.append();}//creating Preloadif ($(".zoomPreload", el).length == 0) {loader.append();}//preloading imagesif (settings.preloadImages || settings.zoomType == 'drag' || settings.alwaysOn) {obj.load();}obj.init();},init: function () {//drag optionif (settings.zoomType == 'drag') {$(".zoomPad", el).mousedown(function () {el.mouseDown = true;});$(".zoomPad", el).mouseup(function () {el.mouseDown = false;});document.body.ondragstart = function () {return false;};$(".zoomPad", el).css({cursor: 'default'});$(".zoomPup", el).css({cursor: 'move'});}if (settings.zoomType == 'innerzoom') {$(".zoomWrapper", el).css({cursor: 'crosshair'});}$(".zoomPad", el).bind('mouseenter mouseover', function (event) {img.attr('title', '');$(el).attr('title', '');el.zoom_active = true;//if loaded then activate else load large imagesmallimage.fetchdata();if (el.largeimageloaded) {obj.activate(event);} else {obj.load();}});$(".zoomPad", el).bind('mouseleave', function (event) {obj.deactivate();});$(".zoomPad", el).bind('mousemove', function (e) {//prevent fast mouse mevements not to fire the mouseout eventif (e.pageX > smallimage.pos.r || e.pageX < smallimage.pos.l || e.pageY < smallimage.pos.t || e.pageY > smallimage.pos.b) {lens.setcenter();return false;}el.zoom_active = true;if (el.largeimageloaded && !$('.zoomWindow', el).is(':visible')) {obj.activate(e);}if (el.largeimageloaded && (settings.zoomType != 'drag' || (settings.zoomType == 'drag' && el.mouseDown))) {lens.setposition(e);}});var thumb_preload = new Array();var i = 0;//binding click event on thumbnailsvar thumblist = new Array();thumblist = $('a').filter(function () {var regex = new RegExp("gallery[//s]*:[//s]*'" + $.trim(el.rel) + "'", "i");var rel = $(this).attr('rel');if (regex.test(rel)) {return this;}});if (thumblist.length > 0) {//getting the first to the lastvar first = thumblist.splice(0, 1);thumblist.push(first);}thumblist.each(function () {//preloading thumbsif (settings.preloadImages) {var thumb_options = $.extend({}, eval("(" + $.trim($(this).attr('rel')) + ")"));thumb_preload[i] = new Image();thumb_preload[i].src = thumb_options.largeimage;i++;}$(this).click(function (e) {if($(this).hasClass('zoomThumbActive')){return false;}thumblist.each(function () {$(this).removeClass('zoomThumbActive');});e.preventDefault();obj.swapimage(this);return false;});});},load: function () {if (el.largeimageloaded == false && el.largeimageloading == false) {var url = $(el).attr('href');el.largeimageloading = true;largeimage.loadimage(url);}},activate: function (e) {clearTimeout(el.timer);//show lens and zoomWindowlens.show();stage.show();},deactivate: function (e) {switch (settings.zoomType) {case 'drag'://nothing or lens.setcenter();break;default:img.attr('title', el.imagetitle);$(el).attr('title', el.title);if (settings.alwaysOn) {lens.setcenter();} else {stage.hide();lens.hide();}break;}el.zoom_active = false;},swapimage: function (link) {el.largeimageloading = false;el.largeimageloaded = false;var options = new Object();options = $.extend({}, eval("(" + $.trim($(link).attr('rel')) + ")"));if (options.smallimage && options.largeimage) {var smallimage = options.smallimage;var largeimage = options.largeimage;$(link).addClass('zoomThumbActive');$(el).attr('href', largeimage);img.attr('src', smallimage);lens.hide();stage.hide();obj.load();} else {alert('ERROR :: Missing parameter for largeimage or smallimage.');throw 'ERROR :: Missing parameter for largeimage or smallimage.';}return false;}});//sometimes image is already loaded and onload will not fireif (img[0].complete) {//fetching data from sallimage if was previously loadedsmallimage.fetchdata();if ($(".zoomPad", el).length == 0) obj.create();}/*========================================================,| Smallimage|---------------------------------------------------------:| Base image into the anchor element`========================================================*/function Smallimage(image) {var $obj = this;this.node = image[0];this.findborder = function () {var bordertop = 0;bordertop = image.css('border-top-width');btop = '';var borderleft = 0;borderleft = image.css('border-left-width');bleft = '';if (bordertop) {for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {var x = [];x = bordertop.substr(i, 1);if (isNaN(x) == false) {btop = btop + '' + bordertop.substr(i, 1);} else {break;}}}if (borderleft) {for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {if (!isNaN(borderleft.substr(i, 1))) {bleft = bleft + borderleft.substr(i, 1)} else {break;}}}$obj.btop = (btop.length > 0) ? eval(btop) : 0;$obj.bleft = (bleft.length > 0) ? eval(bleft) : 0;};this.fetchdata = function () {$obj.findborder();$obj.w = image.width();$obj.h = image.height();$obj.ow = image.outerWidth();$obj.oh = image.outerHeight();$obj.pos = image.offset();$obj.pos.l = image.offset().left + $obj.bleft;$obj.pos.t = image.offset().top + $obj.btop;$obj.pos.r = $obj.w + $obj.pos.l;$obj.pos.b = $obj.h + $obj.pos.t;$obj.rightlimit = image.offset().left + $obj.ow;$obj.bottomlimit = image.offset().top + $obj.oh;};this.node.onerror = function () {alert('Problems while loading image.');throw 'Problems while loading image.';};this.node.onload = function () {$obj.fetchdata();if ($(".zoomPad", el).length == 0) obj.create();};return $obj;};/*========================================================,| Loader|---------------------------------------------------------:| Show that the large image is loading`========================================================*/function Loader() {var $obj = this;this.append = function () {this.node = $('<div/>').addClass('zoomPreload').css('visibility', 'hidden').html(settings.preloadText);$('.zoomPad', el).append(this.node);};this.show = function () {this.node.top = (smallimage.oh - this.node.height()) / 2;this.node.left = (smallimage.ow - this.node.width()) / 2;//setting positionthis.node.css({top: this.node.top,left: this.node.left,position: 'absolute',visibility: 'visible'});};this.hide = function () {this.node.css('visibility', 'hidden');};return this;}/*========================================================,| Lens|---------------------------------------------------------:| Lens over the image`========================================================*/function Lens() {var $obj = this;this.node = $('<div/>').addClass('zoomPup');//this.nodeimgwrapper = $("<div/>").addClass('zoomPupImgWrapper');this.append = function () {$('.zoomPad', el).append($(this.node).hide());if (settings.zoomType == 'reverse') {this.image = new Image();this.image.src = smallimage.node.src; // fires off async$(this.node).empty().append(this.image);}};this.setdimensions = function () {this.node.w = (parseInt((settings.zoomWidth) / el.scale.x) > smallimage.w ) ? smallimage.w : (parseInt(settings.zoomWidth / el.scale.x)); this.node.h = (parseInt((settings.zoomHeight) / el.scale.y) > smallimage.h ) ? smallimage.h : (parseInt(settings.zoomHeight / el.scale.y)); this.node.top = (smallimage.oh - this.node.h - 2) / 2;this.node.left = (smallimage.ow - this.node.w - 2) / 2;//centering lensthis.node.css({top: 0,left: 0,width: this.node.w + 'px',height: this.node.h + 'px',position: 'absolute',display: 'none',borderWidth: 1 + 'px'});if (settings.zoomType == 'reverse') {this.image.src = smallimage.node.src;$(this.node).css({'opacity': 1});$(this.image).css({position: 'absolute',display: 'block',left: -(this.node.left + 1 - smallimage.bleft) + 'px',top: -(this.node.top + 1 - smallimage.btop) + 'px'});}};this.setcenter = function () {//calculating center positionthis.node.top = (smallimage.oh - this.node.h - 2) / 2;this.node.left = (smallimage.ow - this.node.w - 2) / 2;//centering lensthis.node.css({top: this.node.top,left: this.node.left});if (settings.zoomType == 'reverse') {$(this.image).css({position: 'absolute',display: 'block',left: -(this.node.left + 1 - smallimage.bleft) + 'px',top: -(this.node.top + 1 - smallimage.btop) + 'px'});}//centering large imagelargeimage.setposition();};this.setposition = function (e) {el.mousepos.x = e.pageX;el.mousepos.y = e.pageY;var lensleft = 0;var lenstop = 0;function overleft(lens) {return el.mousepos.x - (lens.w) / 2 < smallimage.pos.l; }function overright(lens) {return el.mousepos.x + (lens.w) / 2 > smallimage.pos.r; }function overtop(lens) {return el.mousepos.y - (lens.h) / 2 < smallimage.pos.t; }function overbottom(lens) {return el.mousepos.y + (lens.h) / 2 > smallimage.pos.b; }lensleft = el.mousepos.x + smallimage.bleft - smallimage.pos.l - (this.node.w + 2) / 2;lenstop = el.mousepos.y + smallimage.btop - smallimage.pos.t - (this.node.h + 2) / 2;if (overleft(this.node)) {lensleft = smallimage.bleft - 1;} else if (overright(this.node)) {lensleft = smallimage.w + smallimage.bleft - this.node.w - 1;}if (overtop(this.node)) {lenstop = smallimage.btop - 1;} else if (overbottom(this.node)) {lenstop = smallimage.h + smallimage.btop - this.node.h - 1;}this.node.left = lensleft;this.node.top = lenstop;this.node.css({'left': lensleft + 'px','top': lenstop + 'px'});if (settings.zoomType == 'reverse') {if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 7) {$(this.node).empty().append(this.image);}$(this.image).css({position: 'absolute',display: 'block',left: -(this.node.left + 1 - smallimage.bleft) + 'px',top: -(this.node.top + 1 - smallimage.btop) + 'px'});}largeimage.setposition();};this.hide = function () {img.css({'opacity': 1});this.node.hide();};this.show = function () { if (settings.zoomType != 'innerzoom' && (settings.lens || settings.zoomType == 'drag')) {this.node.show();} if (settings.zoomType == 'reverse') {img.css({'opacity': settings.imageOpacity});}};this.getoffset = function () {var o = {};o.left = $obj.node.left;o.top = $obj.node.top;return o;};return this;};/*========================================================,| Stage|---------------------------------------------------------:| Window area that contains the large image`========================================================*/function Stage() {var $obj = this;this.node = $("<div class='zoomWindow'><div class='zoomWrapper'><div class='zoomWrapperTitle'></div><div class='zoomWrapperImage'></div></div></div>");this.ieframe = $('<iframe class="zoomIframe" src="javascript:/'/';" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" align="bottom" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" ></iframe>');this.setposition = function () {this.node.leftpos = 0;this.node.toppos = 0;if (settings.zoomType != 'innerzoom') {//positioningswitch (settings.position) {case "left":this.node.leftpos = (smallimage.pos.l - smallimage.bleft - Math.abs(settings.xOffset) - settings.zoomWidth > 0) ? (0 - settings.zoomWidth - Math.abs(settings.xOffset)) : (smallimage.ow + Math.abs(settings.xOffset));this.node.toppos = Math.abs(settings.yOffset);break;case "top":this.node.leftpos = Math.abs(settings.xOffset);this.node.toppos = (smallimage.pos.t - smallimage.btop - Math.abs(settings.yOffset) - settings.zoomHeight > 0) ? (0 - settings.zoomHeight - Math.abs(settings.yOffset)) : (smallimage.oh + Math.abs(settings.yOffset));break;case "bottom":this.node.leftpos = Math.abs(settings.xOffset);this.node.toppos = (smallimage.pos.t - smallimage.btop + smallimage.oh + Math.abs(settings.yOffset) + settings.zoomHeight < screen.height) ? (smallimage.oh + Math.abs(settings.yOffset)) : (0 - settings.zoomHeight - Math.abs(settings.yOffset));break;default:this.node.leftpos = (smallimage.rightlimit + Math.abs(settings.xOffset) + settings.zoomWidth < screen.width) ? (smallimage.ow + Math.abs(settings.xOffset)) : (0 - settings.zoomWidth - Math.abs(settings.xOffset));this.node.toppos = Math.abs(settings.yOffset);break;}}this.node.css({'left': this.node.leftpos + 'px','top': this.node.toppos + 'px'});return this;};this.append = function () {$('.zoomPad', el).append(this.node);this.node.css({position: 'absolute',display: 'none',zIndex: 5001});if (settings.zoomType == 'innerzoom') {this.node.css({cursor: 'default'});var thickness = (smallimage.bleft == 0) ? 1 : smallimage.bleft;$('.zoomWrapper', this.node).css({borderWidth: thickness + 'px'}); }$('.zoomWrapper', this.node).css({width: Math.round(settings.zoomWidth) + 'px' ,borderWidth: thickness + 'px'});$('.zoomWrapperImage', this.node).css({width: '100%',height: Math.round(settings.zoomHeight) + 'px'});//zoom title$('.zoomWrapperTitle', this.node).css({width: '100%',position: 'absolute'}); $('.zoomWrapperTitle', this.node).hide();if (settings.title && zoomtitle.length > 0) {$('.zoomWrapperTitle', this.node).html(zoomtitle).show();}$obj.setposition();};this.hide = function () {switch (settings.hideEffect) {case 'fadeout':this.node.fadeOut(settings.fadeoutSpeed, function () {});break;default:this.node.hide();break;}this.ieframe.hide();};this.show = function () {switch (settings.showEffect) {case 'fadein':this.node.fadeIn();this.node.fadeIn(settings.fadeinSpeed, function () {});break;default:this.node.show();break;}if (isIE6 && settings.zoomType != 'innerzoom') {this.ieframe.width = this.node.width();this.ieframe.height = this.node.height();this.ieframe.left = this.node.leftpos;this.ieframe.top = this.node.toppos;this.ieframe.css({display: 'block',position: "absolute",left: this.ieframe.left,top: this.ieframe.top,zIndex: 99,width: this.ieframe.width + 'px',height: this.ieframe.height + 'px'});$('.zoomPad', el).append(this.ieframe);this.ieframe.show();};};};/*========================================================,| LargeImage|---------------------------------------------------------:| The large detailed image`========================================================*/function Largeimage() {var $obj = this;this.node = new Image();this.loadimage = function (url) {//showing preloadloader.show();this.url = url;this.node.style.position = 'absolute';this.node.style.border = '0px';this.node.style.display = 'none';this.node.style.left = '-5000px';this.node.style.top = '0px';document.body.appendChild(this.node);this.node.src = url; // fires off async};this.fetchdata = function () {var image = $(this.node);var scale = {};this.node.style.display = 'block';$obj.w = image.width();$obj.h = image.height();$obj.pos = image.offset();$obj.pos.l = image.offset().left;$obj.pos.t = image.offset().top;$obj.pos.r = $obj.w + $obj.pos.l;$obj.pos.b = $obj.h + $obj.pos.t;scale.x = ($obj.w / smallimage.w);scale.y = ($obj.h / smallimage.h);el.scale = scale;document.body.removeChild(this.node);$('.zoomWrapperImage', el).empty().append(this.node);//setting lens dimensions;lens.setdimensions();};this.node.onerror = function () {alert('Problems while loading the big image.');throw 'Problems while loading the big image.';};this.node.onload = function () {//fetching data$obj.fetchdata();loader.hide();el.largeimageloading = false;el.largeimageloaded = true;if (settings.zoomType == 'drag' || settings.alwaysOn) {lens.show();stage.show();lens.setcenter();}};this.setposition = function () {var left = -el.scale.x * (lens.getoffset().left - smallimage.bleft + 1);var top = -el.scale.y * (lens.getoffset().top - smallimage.btop + 1);$(this.node).css({'left': left + 'px','top': top + 'px'});};return this;};$(el).data("jqzoom", obj);};//es. $.jqzoom.disable('#jqzoom1');$.jqzoom = {defaults: {zoomType: 'standard',//innerzoom/standard/reverse/dragzoomWidth: 300,//zoomWindow default widthzoomHeight: 300,//zoomWindow default heightxOffset: 10,//zoomWindow x offset, can be negative(more on the left) or positive(more on the right)yOffset: 0,//zoomWindow y offset, can be negative(more on the left) or positive(more on the right)position: "right",//zoomWindow default positionpreloadImages: true,//image preloadpreloadText: 'Loading zoom',title: true,lens: true,imageOpacity: 0.4,alwaysOn: false,showEffect: 'show',//show/fadeinhideEffect: 'hide',//hide/fadeoutfadeinSpeed: 'slow',//fast/slow/numberfadeoutSpeed: '2000' //fast/slow/number},disable: function (el) {var api = $(el).data('jqzoom');api.disable();return false;},enable: function (el) {var api = $(el).data('jqzoom');api.enable();return false;},disableAll: function (el) {jqzoompluging_disabled = true;},enableAll: function (el) {jqzoompluging_disabled = false;}};})(jQuery); 

还需要有Jquery.js

使用方法:

1.当页面导入的时候,载入 jQZoom 插件。

$(function(){$(".jqzoom").jqzoom({zoomWidth: 300, zoomHeight: 300,lens:true,preloadImages: false,alwaysOn:false,title:false,xOffset:20,position: "right"});})

2.创建一个放图片的容器,指定一个a标记用于显示放大后的图片的一部分:

<a href="images/BIGIMAGE.JPG" class="jqzoom" title="MYTITLE"> <img src="images/SMALLIMAGE.JPG" title="IMAGE TITLE"> </a> 

下面给一些基本的配置参数:

•zoomType,默认值:'standard',另一个值是'reverse',是否将原图用半透明图层遮盖。

•zoomWidth,默认值:200,放大窗口的宽度。

•zoomHeight,默认值:200,放大窗口的高度。

•xOffset,默认值:10,放大窗口相对于原图的x轴偏移值,可以为负。

•yOffset,默认值:0,放大窗口相对于原图的y轴偏移值,可以为负。

•position,默认值:'right',放大窗口的位置,值还可以是:'right' ,'left' ,'top' ,'bottom'。

•lens,默认值:true,若为false,则不在原图上显示镜头。

•imageOpacity,默认值:0.2,当zoomType的值为'reverse'时,这个参数用于指定遮罩的透明度。

•title,默认值:true,在放大窗口中显示标题,值可以为a标记的title值,若无,则为原图的title值。

•showEffect,默认值:'show',显示放大窗口时的效果,值可以为: ‘show' ,'fadein'。

•hideEffect,默认值:'hide',隐藏放大窗口时的效果: ‘hide' ,'fadeout'。

•fadeinSpeed,默认值:'fast',放大窗口的渐显速度(选项: ‘fast','slow','medium')。

•fadeoutSpeed,默认值:'slow',放大窗口的渐隐速度(选项: ‘fast','slow','medium')。

•showPreload,默认值:true,是否显示加载提示Loading zoom(选项: ‘true','false')。

•preloadText,默认值:'Loading zoom',自定义加载提示文本。

•preloadPosition,默认值:'center',加载提示的位置,值也可以为'bycss',以通过css指定位置。

样式的个性化当然也可以直接修改jqzoom.css文件。

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