Jquery+ajax+JAVA(servlet)实现下拉菜单异步取值

2019-11-20 10:21:18

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首先来看工程结构图：

项目所需要的包，如下所示：

JSP代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%><%  String path = request.getContextPath();  String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"      + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()      + path + "/";      System.out.println("basePath="+basePath);%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><title>JsonCase</title><script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">  $(function($) {    $("#record").append("当前测试页面完成加载。<br/>");  });  function getFirstFloorValue(element) {    $("#record").append("<br/>获取到信息：您将要取得第一级选项信息……");    $("#record").append("<br/>正在使用ajax为您获取数据，您可以继续停留在页面并进行其他操作。");    $.ajax({      url : 'ValueGetController',      type : 'post',      data : 'action=GetFirstFloorValue',      datatype : 'json',      success : function(data) {        $("#record").append("<br/>操作成功，正在为您准备数据……");        $(element).empty();        $("#record").append("<br/>清除原始数据成功！");        var ops = $.parseJSON(data);        $("#record").append("<br/>即时数据准备成功！");        for ( var i = 0; i < ops.length; i++)          $(element).append(              "<option value=/"" + ops[i] + "/">" + ops[i]                  + "</option>");        $("#record").append("<br/>更新列表成功！<br/>");      }    });          }</script></head><body>  <div>        <select id="select1" onfocus=getFirstFloorValue(this)>      <option value="1">点击取值</option>    </select>  </div>  <dir>    <h3>记录信息：</h3>    <span id="record"></span>  </dir></body></html>

JAVA servlet代码：

package servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;public class ValueGetController extends HttpServlet {    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1293610555518403602L;  /**   * Constructor of the object.   */  public ValueGetController() {    super();  }  /**   * Destruction of the servlet. <br>   */  public void destroy() {    super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log    // Put your code here  }  /**   * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>   *   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.   *    * @param request the request send by the client to the server   * @param response the response send by the server to the client   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred   * @throws IOException if an error occurred   */  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)      throws ServletException, IOException {    doPost(request, response);      }  /**   * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>   *   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.   *    * @param request the request send by the client to the server   * @param response the response send by the server to the client   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred   * @throws IOException if an error occurred   */  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)      throws ServletException, IOException {    request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");     response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");     PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();     String action = request.getParameter("action");     System.out.println("action"+action);     if (action.equals("GetFirstFloorValue")) {             String[] str = GetFirstFloorValue();             JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(str);             String json = ja.toString();              out.print(json);             System.out.println(json);             out.flush();              out.close();              return;           }            out.flush();            out.close();  }  private String[] GetFirstFloorValue() {     String[] str = new String[4];         str[0] = "test1";         str[1] = "test2";         str[2] = "test3";         str[3] = "test4";         return str;  }  }

关于servlet的web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5"   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet>  <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  <servlet-name>ValueGetController</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>servlet.ValueGetController</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>ValueGetController</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/ValueGetController</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>     <welcome-file-list>  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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