AngularJS入门教程之表格实例详解

2019-11-20 09:23:39

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AngularJS 表格

ng-repeat 指令可以完美的显示表格。

在表格中显示数据

使用 angular 显示表格是非常简单的：

AngularJS 实例

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行结果：

Alfreds Futterkiste	Germany
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Mexico
Antonio Moreno Taquería	Mexico
Around the Horn	UK
B's Beverages	UK
Berglunds snabbköp	Sweden
Blauer See Delikatessen	Germany
Blondel père et fils	France
Bólido Comidas preparadas	Spain
Bon app'	France
Bottom-Dollar Marketse	Canada
Cactus Comidas para llevar	Argentina
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Mexico
Chop-suey Chinese	Switzerland
Comércio Mineiro	Brazil

使用 CSS 样式

为了让页面更加美观，我们可以在页面中使用CSS：

CSS 样式

</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("http://www.runoob.com/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行结果：

Alfreds Futterkiste	Germany
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Mexico
Antonio Moreno Taquería	Mexico
Around the Horn	UK
B's Beverages	UK
Berglunds snabbköp	Sweden
Blauer See Delikatessen	Germany
Blondel père et fils	France
Bólido Comidas preparadas	Spain
Bon app'	France
Bottom-Dollar Marketse	Canada
Cactus Comidas para llevar	Argentina
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Mexico
Chop-suey Chinese	Switzerland
Comércio Mineiro	Brazil

使用 orderBy 过滤器

排序显示，可以使用 orderBy 过滤器:

AngularJS 实例

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd)	{ background-color: #f1f1f1;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names | orderBy : 'Country'"> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行效果：

Cactus Comidas para llevar	Argentina
Comércio Mineiro	Brazil
Bottom-Dollar Marketse	Canada
Blondel père et fils	France
Bon app'	France
Alfreds Futterkiste	Germany
Blauer See Delikatessen	Germany
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Mexico
Antonio Moreno Taquería	Mexico
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Mexico
Bólido Comidas preparadas	Spain
Berglunds snabbköp	Sweden
Chop-suey Chinese	Switzerland
Around the Horn	UK
B's Beverages	UK

使用 uppercase 过滤器

使用 uppercase 过滤器转换为大写:

AngularJS 实例

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd)	{ background-color: #f1f1f1;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country | uppercase }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行效果：

Alfreds Futterkiste	GERMANY
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	MEXICO
Antonio Moreno Taquería	MEXICO
Around the Horn	UK
B's Beverages	UK
Berglunds snabbköp	SWEDEN
Blauer See Delikatessen	GERMANY
Blondel père et fils	FRANCE
Bólido Comidas preparadas	SPAIN
Bon app'	FRANCE
Bottom-Dollar Marketse	CANADA
Cactus Comidas para llevar	ARGENTINA
Centro comercial Moctezuma	MEXICO
Chop-suey Chinese	SWITZERLAND
Comércio Mineiro	BRAZIL

显示序号 ($index)

表格显示序号可以在 <td> 中添加 $index:

AngularJS 实例

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd)	{ background-color: #f1f1f1;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td>{{ $index + 1 }}</td> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行效果：

1	Alfreds Futterkiste	Germany
2	Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Mexico
3	Antonio Moreno Taquería	Mexico
4	Around the Horn	UK
5	B's Beverages	UK
6	Berglunds snabbköp	Sweden
7	Blauer See Delikatessen	Germany
8	Blondel père et fils	France
9	Bólido Comidas preparadas	Spain
10	Bon app'	France
11	Bottom-Dollar Marketse	Canada
12	Cactus Comidas para llevar	Argentina
13	Centro comercial Moctezuma	Mexico
14	Chop-suey Chinese	Switzerland
15	Comércio Mineiro	Brazil

使用 $even 和 $odd

AngularJS 实例

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td ng-if="$odd" style="background-color:#f1f1f1"> {{ x.Name }}</td> <td ng-if="$even"> {{ x.Name }}</td> <td ng-if="$odd" style="background-color:#f1f1f1"> {{ x.Country }}</td> <td ng-if="$even"> {{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>

运行效果：

Alfreds Futterkiste	Germany
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Mexico
Antonio Moreno Taquería	Mexico
Around the Horn	UK
B's Beverages	UK
Berglunds snabbköp	Sweden
Blauer See Delikatessen	Germany
Blondel père et fils	France
Bólido Comidas preparadas	Spain
Bon app'	France
Bottom-Dollar Marketse	Canada
Cactus Comidas para llevar	Argentina
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Mexico
Chop-suey Chinese	Switzerland
Comércio Mineiro	Brazil