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JS实现图片剪裁并预览效果

2019-11-20 09:15:23
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今天又疯狂学习了web前端的图片剪裁效果,可以有个区域来框住图片的某一部分,并可以预览框住的部分 

效果图如下:

看着是不是很炫呢

简单介绍下实现方法吧

1.布局就是左右两块div,右边的好说,主要是左边的,左边的用绝对布局的方式分了3层,最下面一层是一个半透明的图片,中间一层是原图,但被剪切成只有一块,也只显示这一块,可以用clip:rect方法实现,然后最上面一层就是自己写的一个边框,在边框上加了8个点,分别给这8个点定义位置。 

2.然后JS代码用了鼠标的点击事件来实现。 

下面贴上自己的代码:

index.html (这里要引用两个js文件,分别是jquery和jquery-ui,其中jquery可以引用网上的,jquery-ui我是自己下在本地引用的,大家可以自己去官网下载,不引用则不能实现拖动剪切框) 

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head lang="en"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>图片剪切</title><script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="js/jquery-ui-1.12.0/jquery-ui.min.js"></script><link href="img.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="img.js"></script></head><body> <div id="box"> <img src="images/1.jpg" id="img1"> <img src="images/1.jpg" id="img2"> <div id="main"> <div id="left-up" class="minDiv left-up"></div> <div id="up" class="minDiv up"></div> <div id="right-up" class="minDiv right-up"></div> <div id="right" class="minDiv right"></div> <div id="right-down" class="minDiv right-down"></div> <div id="down" class="minDiv down"></div> <div id="left-down" class="minDiv left-down"></div> <div id="left" class="minDiv left"></div> </div> </div> <div id="preview"> <img src="images/1.jpg" id="img3"> </div></body></html> img.css body { background-color: #333;}#box { position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 100px; width: 600px; height: 319px;}#img1 { /*不透明度*/ opacity: 0.3; position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0;}#img2 { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; /*用于剪切图像的函数 clip: rect(top,right,bottom,left); top表示剪切区域顶部离图片顶部的距离 right表示剪切区域右边离图片左边的距离,即长+left bottom表示剪切区域底部离图片顶部的距离,即宽+top left表示剪切区域左边离图片左边的距离 */ clip: rect(0, 200px, 200px, 0);}#main { position: absolute; border: 1px solid #fff; width:200px; height: 200px;}#preview { position: absolute; width: 600px; height: 319px; top:200px; left: 720px;}#preview img{ /*要让函数setPreview里的clip函数达到作用,要给img增加绝对定位或者相对定位 但由于父元素是绝对定位,所以这里是绝对定位*/ position: absolute;}.minDiv { position: absolute; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: #fff;}.left-up { top:-4px; left: -4px; /*鼠标变化 n-北 w-西 s-南 e-东*/ cursor: nw-resize;}.up { /*距最近的一个position属性为absolute或者relative的父级元素左边50%的距离 除此之外 top right bottom也是距最近的一个position属性为absolute或者relative的父级元素 的距离 */ left: 50%; /*距离左边-4px即向左边移动4px*/ margin-left: -4px; top:-4px; cursor: n-resize;}.right-up { right: -4px; top: -4px; cursor: ne-resize;}.right { top: 50%; margin-top:-4px; right: -4px; cursor: e-resize;}.right-down { bottom: -4px; right: -4px; cursor: se-resize;}.down { left: 50%; margin-left: -4px; bottom: -4px; cursor: s-resize;}.left-down { left: -4px; bottom: -4px; cursor: sw-resize;}.left { bottom: 50%; margin-bottom: -4px; left: -4px; cursor: w-resize;} img.js // 在元素加载完之后执行,确保元素可以成功获取window.onload =function(){ document.onselectstart = new Function('event.returnValue=false;'); $("#main").draggable({containment:'parent', drag:setChoice}); var img = document.getElementById("img2"); var rightDiv = document.getElementById("right"); var upDiv = document.getElementById("up"); var leftDiv = document.getElementById("left"); var downDiv = document.getElementById("down"); var leftupDiv = document.getElementById("left-up"); var rightupDiv = document.getElementById("right-up"); var rightdownDiv = document.getElementById("right-down"); var leftdownDiv = document.getElementById("left-down"); var mainDiv = document.getElementById("main"); var ifKeyDown = false;  var contact = "";// 表示被按下的触点 //鼠标按下状态 rightDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { /*拖动效果引入的jquery 和 jquery-ui也会去触发鼠标点击事件, 所以为了防止自己定义的点击事件和引入的点击事件冲突,传入e并加入以下 这条语句,防止冒泡。冒泡是指鼠标点击里面的元素时也会触发父元素的一些事件*/ e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "right"; } upDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "up"; } leftDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "left"; } downDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "down"; } leftupDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "left-up"; } rightupDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "right-up"; } rightdownDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "right-down"; } leftdownDiv.onmousedown = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifKeyDown = true; contact = "left-down"; } //鼠标松开状态 window.onmouseup = function() { ifKeyDown = false; } //鼠标移动事件 window.onmousemove = function(e) { if(ifKeyDown == true){ switch(contact){ case "right": rightMove(e); break; case "up": upMove(e); break; case "left": leftMove(e); break; case "down": downMove(e); break; case "left-up": leftMove(e); upMove(e); break; case "right-up": rightMove(e); upMove(e); break; case "right-down": rightMove(e); downMove(e); break; case "left-down": leftMove(e); downMove(e); break; } } setChoice(); setPreview();  } //右边移动 function rightMove(e) { var x = e.clientX; //鼠标x坐标 var addWidth = ""; //鼠标移动后选取框增加的宽度 var widthBefore = mainDiv.offsetWidth - 2; //选取框变化前的宽度,减2是为了减去边框border的宽,左右两边各为1px,所以是2 addWidth = x - getPosition(mainDiv).left //鼠标移动后增加的宽度 if(widthBefore <= img.width){ mainDiv.style.width = addWidth + "px"; //选取框变化后的宽度 } else { mainDiv.style.width = img.width + "px"; } } //上边移动 function upMove(e) { var topBefore = mainDiv.offsetTop; var y = e.clientY;//鼠标纵坐标 var addHeight = 0; var mainY = getPosition(mainDiv).top;//选取框相对于屏幕上边的距离 addHeight = y - mainY; //增加的高度 var heightBefore = mainDiv.offsetHeight - 2; var bottom = topBefore + heightBefore; var heightAfter = heightBefore - addHeight; var topAfter = mainDiv.offsetTop + addHeight; if(topAfter < bottom && topAfter > -2){ mainDiv.style.height = heightAfter + "px"; mainDiv.style.top = topAfter + "px"; } } //左边移动 function leftMove(e) { // 左边框变化前距离父元素左边的距离 var leftBefore = mainDiv.offsetLeft; // 鼠标按下停止后鼠标距离浏览器左边界的距离 var x = e.clientX; // 定义增加的宽度 var addWidth = 0; // 变化之前剪辑框的宽度 var widthBefore = mainDiv.offsetWidth - 2; // 变化之前左边框距离浏览器左边界的距离 var mainDivLeft = getPosition(mainDiv).left; // 右边框距离父元素的左边的距离 var right = leftBefore + widthBefore; // 增加的宽度 addWidth = x - mainDivLeft; // 变化之后剪辑框的宽度 var widthAfter = widthBefore - addWidth; // 变化之后剪辑框离左边的距离 var leftAfter = mainDiv.offsetLeft + addWidth; // 防止左边框移到右边框以外区域 if(leftAfter < right && leftAfter > -2) { // 定义变化后的宽度 mainDiv.style.width = widthAfter + "px"; // 定义变化后距离左边父元素的距离 mainDiv.style.left = leftAfter + "px"; }  } //下边移动 function downMove(e) { var y = e.clientY; var addHeight = 0; var heightBefore = mainDiv.offsetHeight - 2; addHeight = y - getPosition(mainDiv).top; if(heightBefore <= img.height) { mainDiv.style.height = addHeight + "px"; } else { mainDiv.style.height = img.height + "px"; }  } // 获取元素相对于屏幕左边的距离,利用offsetLeft // node为传入的元素 function getPosition(node) { /*获取元素相对于父元素的左边距*/ var left = node.offsetLeft; /*获取元素相对于父元素的上边距*/ var top = node.offsetTop; /*获取元素的父元素*/ var parent = node.offsetParent; /*判断是否存在父元素,存在则一直加上左边距,一直算出元素相对于浏览器 左边界的距离*/ while(parent != null) { /*循环累加子元素相对于父元素的左边距*/ left += parent.offsetLeft; /*循环累加子元素相对于父元素的上边距*/ top += parent.offsetTop; /*循环获取父元素的父元素,直至没有父元素为止*/ parent = parent.offsetParent; } return {"left":left,"top":top}; } //设置选取区域高亮可见 function setChoice() { var top = mainDiv.offsetTop; var right = mainDiv.offsetLeft + mainDiv.offsetWidth; var bottom = mainDiv.offsetTop + mainDiv.offsetHeight; var left = mainDiv.offsetLeft; img.style.clip = "rect("+ top+"px,"+ right+"px,"+ bottom +"px,"+ left+"px"+")" } //预览函数 function setPreview() { var top = mainDiv.offsetTop; var right = mainDiv.offsetLeft + mainDiv.offsetWidth; var bottom = mainDiv.offsetTop + mainDiv.offsetHeight; var left = mainDiv.offsetLeft; var img3 = document.getElementById("img3"); img3.style.clip = "rect("+ top+"px,"+ right+"px,"+ bottom +"px,"+ left+"px"+")"  img3.style.top = -(top) + "px"; img3.style.left = -(left) + "px"; }}

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