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JS异步文件分片断点上传的实现思路

2019-11-19 18:16:33
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在项目中有时会遇到大文件上传,经常会出现链接超时的问题,所以就需要使用文件分片上传的方式来上传大文件。实现原理就是,在前端将文件分成指定大小的“文件块”,分成多次上传,每次上传前先向后台查询已经上传成功的文件的大小,然后从指定的位置切割一块文件,进行上传,后台接收到文件块后追加到指定的文件中。

这篇博客适合有一些后台基础的朋友,或者有后台配合的前端。

这里需要后台提供两个接口,一个上传文件的接口,一个查询已上传文件大小的接口。

前端代码:https://github.com/li5454yong/FileUpload.git

这里放上后台主要代码

package com.fs.controller;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;import org.csource.ClientGlobal;import org.csource.common.MyException;import org.csource.fastdfs.FileInfo;import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient;import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;import org.junit.Test;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.fs.entity.UploadedFileInfo;import com.fs.util.UploadUtil;/** * @author admin * * 2016年12月20日下午8:59:38 */@Controllerpublic class FastDFSUpLoadController { @Resource private UploadUtil uploadUtil; @RequestMapping(value = "v1/uploadSize", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Long uploadSize(HttpServletRequest request) {  String name = request.getParameter("name");  Long size = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("size"));  try {   JedisShardInfo jedisShardInfo = new JedisShardInfo("192.168.0.12");   Jedis jedis = new Jedis(jedisShardInfo);   String str = jedis.get(name);   UploadedFileInfo uploadedFileInfo = null;   // 如果首次上传,已上传大小为 0   if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {    uploadedFileInfo = new UploadedFileInfo();    jedis.set(name, JSON.toJSONString(uploadedFileInfo));    jedis.close();    return 0L;   }   uploadedFileInfo = JSON.parseObject(str, UploadedFileInfo.class);   jedis.close();   //已经全部上传   if(size <= uploadedFileInfo.getSize()){    System.out.println("上传完成");   }    //UploadUtil.getFileInfo(uploadedFileInfo.getFileId());   return uploadedFileInfo.getSize();  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();   return 0L;  } } @RequestMapping(value = "v1/uploadFile", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public int upload(HttpServletRequest request) {  // CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new  // CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());  MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;  Iterator<String> t = multiRequest.getFileNames();  MultipartFile fileDetail = multiRequest.getFile(t.next());  String name = request.getParameter("name");  JedisShardInfo jedisShardInfo = new JedisShardInfo("192.168.0.12");  Jedis jedis = new Jedis(jedisShardInfo);  UploadedFileInfo uploadedFileInfo = JSON.parseObject(jedis.get(name), UploadedFileInfo.class);  uploadedFileInfo.setFileName(name);  String path = "d:/testUpload";  File file = new File(path);  if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {   boolean b = file.mkdirs();  }  RandomAccessFile randomFile = null;  try {   randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(path+"/"+name, "rw");   randomFile.seek(randomFile.length());   randomFile.write(fileDetail.getBytes());   uploadedFileInfo.setLocalPath(path+"/"+name);   uploadedFileInfo.setSize(randomFile.length());  } catch (IOException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }finally{   try {    randomFile.close();   } catch (IOException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }  // 将上传文件信息保存到redis  jedis.set(name, JSON.toJSONString(uploadedFileInfo));  jedis.close();  return 0; }}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JS异步文件分片断点上传的实现思路,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持!

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